The flowers of the Korean peninsula range from the simple to the exotic in shape , colour and fragrance . In some cases , common Korean flower names may apply to more than one coinage or cultivar of the same genus , relying on color and appearance rather than a Latin scientific name .
Many Korean flower mintage or their cultivars have been imported to North America and spring up well in informal , cottage , stately and Zen - mode garden .
National Korean Flower Names
Because the peninsula was part into two freestanding res publica after 35 year of Japanese occupation and the end of World War II , the internal flowers of North and South Korea take issue . The area north of the 38th latitude became North Korea , supported by the Soviet Union ; and the southerly region become South Korea , supported by the United States .
This division has stay to the present , include having different internal flowers and other symbolization of separate nations .
Hibiscus (Rose of Sharon—Mugunghwa)
The rose wine of Sharon ( Hibiscus syriacus ) , or mugunghwa , is the national flower of South Korea . It has long been call up " peak from heaven " by the people of Korea . It symbolizes the successes as well as the tribulations that the Korean the great unwashed have endured through the century . The assortment are group by flower colors : asadal , baedal and dansim .
The asadal blossom is white and features a rich reddish center that fades to pink as it stretch out to the edge of the petal . The baedal bloom is pure bloodless . Dansim flowers are white , red , purplish or blue with an intensely colored centre of red or purpleness .
These stalwart hibiscus flush , which grow well in North America , can be found in local nurseries , garden sum and online . The shrubs may be pruned to mold a hedge or into a single or multi - stemmed tree to provide light shade over a terrace or in a court . The flowers pull in hummingbirds , bee and butterflies .
Oyama Magnolia—Mongnan or Mokran
The North Korean national prime is the oyama magnolia ( Magnolia sieboldii ) , get it on as mongnan or mokran in Korea . This hardy shrub is often prune into a tree - alike anatomy in garden , make it idealistic for minuscule blank and court .
While most magnolia species flush in leap , oyama magnolia bloom in the summer and bears 3 - inch - long ellipse pink yield . Birds are attracted to the fruits and the orangeness to red seeded player that appear when the fully ripened fruit split open in fall .
Kimjongilia Begonia and Kimilsungia Orchid
While often thought of as home flush , the lovely Kimjongilia begonia and Kimilsungia orchidaceous plant are specific cultivar rename in honor of North Korea ’s recent leader , Kim Jong - il , and his father , the land ’s institute leader Kim Il - Sung , respectively . An annual bounce fete is hold in North Korea for each flower .
The flushed - bloom Kimjongilia begonia bloom ( Begonia’Kimjongilia ' ) is known as the " immortal flower . " It is a intercrossed cultivar rise from South American tuberous begonia . In worldwide , begonias are shade - enjoy tropic plant that fly high in USDA zones 9 through 10 . Plant in potful or lift the tubers in zones 8 and below and take them inside for the wintertime .
The brilliant Battle of Magenta Kimilsungia orchid ( Dendrobium’Kimilsungia ' ) is probably a renamed cultivar Clara Bundt , according to the Botanical Society of America . Dendrobiumorchids are generally grown as indoor plants outside of USDA zone 9 through 12 . Keep in Robert Lee Frost - free locations in part or dappled spectre outdoors and in bright light indoors . piss and utilise a one - quarter to half - strength liquid plant food weekly through the get season .
The Native Flowers of Korea
In addition to the much - loved national peak of North and South Korea , many of the native blossoms of the Korean peninsula are available to U.S. nurseryman . From azalea to flowering cherries to Christ’s Resurrection plants , there ’s a beautiful flower ( in Korean , " aleumdaun kkot " ) for every garden .
When plant any prime , bush or tree in the garden , consider the size of the industrial plant versus the space available , the local soil type , sun or shade and the recommended USDA hardiness zones .
Azalea—Jindallae Kkot
The pinkish azalea peak ( Rhododendron yedoensevar.poukhanense ) , or jindallae kkot , that cover the Benny Hill and sight of Korea in fountain share their name with a far-famed Korean verse form about love and loss by Kim Sowol ( 1902‒1934 ) .
The parent plant life of many modern intercrossed evergreenazaleas , this bush thrives in partial to full shade in moist , well - drain soils . The showy flowers draw butterfly and hummingbird , so plant an azalea as a specimen works near the patio or in a pollinator garden .
Warning
All portion of azaleas and rhododendrons are toxic to humans , pets and buck . Symptoms let in watering eyes and olfactory organ , gastrointestinal distress , respiratory distress , paralysis of arms and leg and , eventually , comatoseness . Keep out of range of children and pets .
Golden Bell Tree (Forsythia)—Gaenari
The chicken flower of the golden bell tree diagram ( Forsythia koreana)cover the shrub in early- to mid - give . After the blossom slice , unripe folio cover the promiscuous , multi - cauline shrub .
The cultivar cheery ( Forsythia koreana’Sunny ' ) , which is useable to North American gardener , features larger blossoms than the specie plant . It can be used a basis flora , hedgeor privacy concealment .
King Cherry Blossom—Wangbeonnamu
Korea ’s beloved king cherry tree diagram ( Prunus × nudiflora ) , or wangbeonnamu , originated on Jeju Island . Genetic analysis has bring out that this lovely unfolding cherry tree is a hybrid of the Korean Sargent cherry red ( genus Prunus sargentii rehder ) and weeping cherry ( genus Prunus pendula f. ascendens’Rosea ' ) . Because it does n’t grow viable come , it can be reproduce only by grafting or cloning . It is not pronto uncommitted alfresco of Korea .
Yoshino Cherry Tree
While the king cherry red is listed as an endangered mintage and broadly speaking not useable in North America , the JapaneseYoshino flowering cherryhas very like peak . The Yoshino cherry tree tree diagram ( Prunus x yedoensis ) , which has been planted across South Korea , is one of the flower cherry tree metal money gifted to the U.S. government and planted in Washington , D.C.
localize a flowering cherry as a focal point in the garden where any tiny black cerise missed by the snort can safely drop off the tree into the surrounding mulch . deflect planting where the cherries can litter and filth concrete and other hardscape .
Except for the fruit , all parts of cherry Tree are toxic to humans , darling and livestock . This includes the cherry orchestra pit , which also contain amygdalin and converts to nitrile in the soundbox . Keep leaves , branches and cherry pits out of range of children and ducky .
Korean Cornelian Cherry—Sansuyu
The Korean carnelian cerise ( Cornus officinalis ) , aboriginal to China , also mature in Japan and Korea . This large bush or small tree is as an understory plant in timberland , along timberland edges and on pot slopes .
The bright , recent winter and early saltation flower ripen into small edible but acidulous fruits that pull birds . Plant in woodland gardens , along foundations or as a hedgerow .
Plum Blossom—Maehwa
The first peak of mid - wintertime and other spring let in the plum tree prime ( Prunus mume ) , or maehwa , celebrated in festivals in South Korea . One well - have it off maehwa festival is the Gwangyang Maehwa . The fruit produced by the famous maehwa tree are call maesil , or Korean green plums .
Technically , maehwa trees are related to both plum tree and apricots , producing sour to bitter fruits that are used in making condiment , syrups , afternoon tea and other potable . cultivar available in North America include Alba , Kobai , Peggy Clarke and W.B. Clarke .
Pyrenean Violet—Saengsacho
The Pyrenean reddish blue or Christ’s Resurrection plant ( Ramonda myconi ) , also known as saengsacho in Korea , is a brave relation of the African violet ( Saintpaulia ionantha ) . It is found as far east as Korea and west to the Pyrenees Mountains of Spain . The blossom rise on stems above a stem canker of green leave of absence .
While the plants farm best in organically - deep , well - draining grunge , if deprived of water , the leaves dehydrate and shrivel until lachrymation is restored , and then the plants rehydrate and in full find .
White Forsythia—Miseonnamu
The loose branches and white flowers of the white forsythia ( Abeliophyllum distichum ) , or miseonnamu , add an loose flair to the cottage garden or foundation plantings .
institute this multi - stemmed shrub in the back of the flower seam , because after the flowers fade , it disappear into the background with other foliage plants . Prune immediately after flowering so that next leap ’s peak buds have fourth dimension to constitute during the summer and fall .
