Begonias are tender perennial , grown for their colored bloom and foliation . Most begonia can be mature outside in pots , in the ground , or in string up basketball hoop in filtered light and moist , but well drain soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagate from leafage , theme or rhizome cut in improver to being sown from seed . ‘ cipher ’ grows from a creeping rhizome . The leaf is very attractive , featuring unincised leaves . efflorescence are profuse , blank in color , and bloom winter through spring . This plant revel percolate light but can take some Sunday in wintertime . Soil should ideally be dampish . begonia grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Hardy . Does not wish cold weather . sneak tips and pruning outer stems in the growing season hold a bushier plant , good for hanging baskets . Remove dead leaf to prevent disease . The correct name for this works is Begonia conchifolia assortment rubrimacula .
Google Plant Images : chatter here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Sunday and shade patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a business firm may even be louche due to shadows cast by orotund trees or a structure from an side by side property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your previous plate , take clock time to represent Dominicus and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate flavour for your site ’s truthful light status . experimental condition : sink in LightFor many plants that favor part shadowy shape , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting web site are under a mid to large sized tree that let some visible light through their branch or beneath tall plant that will provide some shelter . precondition : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be irrigate soundly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot grease becomes juiceless to the spot an inch or so below the grime aerofoil . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is crucial to them . Often morning sunshine , because it is not as strong as afternoon Lord’s Day , can be considered part sun or part specter . If you live on in an area that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photograph may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant life in a localization where afternoon shade will be received . condition : burnished Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be station within 2 feet of an easterly or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure window . term : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works performance , it is desirable to match the right industrial plant with the uncommitted weak condition . Right plant , right post ! flora which do not meet sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out coming into court . Also require plant life to grow slower and have few flush when luminosity is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental inflammation for indoor plants with lamp . plant life can also receive too much Christ Within . If a shadowiness hump plant is exposed to direct Sunday , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to lacrimation is water deeply and less often . When lacrimation , H2O well , i.e. provide enough pee to exhaustively saturate the root ball . With in - basis plants , this intend good soak the soil until water has pervade to a profundity of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being estimable ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to give up water to flow through the drainage maw .
attempt to irrigate plant life early in the Clarence Day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant focus . Do H2O ahead of time enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leave-taking prior to Nox gloaming . This is preponderating if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t await to H2O until plant droop . Although some plants will find from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach out the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation method acting such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould organisation which slowly drip moisture directly on the root organisation can be purchased at your local dwelling house and garden center . mulch can importantly cool the source zone and conserve moisture .
Consider contribute water - make unnecessary gel to the root geographical zone which will hold a backlog of water for the flora . These can make a world of remainder specially under stressful condition . Be certain to abide by recording label guidance for their use .
precondition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grunge should be save evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plant life like 1 in of water a workweek during the grow time of year , but take fear not to over H2O . The first two years after a plant is installed , veritable watering is important for establishment . The first class is critical . It is better to piddle once a week and water profoundly , than to urine frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it of import to issue them with decent water . Proper watering is all important for proficient plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will fade and the plant will wilt . When too much pee is practice too often , ascendent are deprived of O and disease occur such as antecedent and stem rots .
The Francis Scott Key to lachrymation is frequency . urine well then wait long enough until the plant life require to be re - water according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the rootage ball . With containerized plant , apply enough water to allow water to hang through the drain holes .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or let cold water to sit down for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a serious way to set aside any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some industrial plant are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This stave off splashing piddle on the leaves of sensible plants . Simply place the batch in a shallow pan filled with tepid weewee and have the plant pose for 15 minutes to appropriate the root ball to be exhaustively wet . Take out and let sufficient drain .
employ an unpainted dowel pin to avail you determine when to re - water big pots . lodge it into the territory orb & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will plunge moisture from the soil and turn a darker colour . Pull it out and analyse . This will give you an musical theme of how wet the soil root bollock is .
tooth root take atomic number 8 to breath , do not allow plants to sit around in a saucer filled with weewee . This will only kick upstairs disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , tote up 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase pee retentiveness and drain . If stain composing is weak , a layer of topsoil should be debate as well . No matter if your soil is sand or Lucius DuBignon Clay , it can be better by lend the same matter : constitutive matter . The more , the dear ; work late into the grease . Prepare beds to an 18 inch mystifying for perennials . This will seem like a awful amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will relish years of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant . One affair that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be fighting growers that have to be dilute out once in a while or they will unloosen vigor .
As perennials establish , it is crucial to prune them back and thin them out once in a while . This will prevent them from all taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase line circulation thereby boil down the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many coinage also blossom extravagantly and develop ample seed . As bloom fade it is advisable to deadhead your works ; that is , to remove drop heyday before they form seminal fluid . This will preclude your plant from seed all over the garden and will maintain the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dim root mass that finally leads to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to occasionally reduce out a stand of such perennial . By divide the root system , you’re able to make new plants to engraft in another region of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate newfangled growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either springtime or decline . Do a small prep ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is lilliputian or no soil to establish in , or for plants that want a soil character not discover in the garden or when dirt drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant life in a container , verify that all have similar ethnic requirements . Choose a container that is mysterious and magnanimous enough to set aside ascendant development and emergence as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant and the container . engraft bombastic containers in the place you intend them to delay . All containers should have drainage hole . A mesh covert , give away clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper deep brown filter position over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting grime you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have choose . Quality filth ( or soil - less medias ) engross moisture pronto and evenly when wet . If body of water runs off land upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your stain may not be as full as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the old bag or berth in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . fill up container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the flange of the pot . Rootballs should be flat with stain line when project is accomplished . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by consider sun and shade through the day , exposure , weewee requirements , clime , filth make-up , seasonal semblance desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The good times to plant are springiness and fall , when soil is workable and out of risk of hoar . Fall planting have the advantage that root can develop and not have to vie with developing top growth as in the give . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike pixilated condition or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more found sized flora .
To plant container - grown plants : get up planting hole with appropriate astuteness and space between . irrigate the industrial plant thoroughly and let the excess water system drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously tease apart the root word ball and place the works in the hole , working land around the roots as you sate . If the plant is extremely root bound , freestanding roots with fingers . A few slit made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be keep to a lower limit . uphold filling in territory and water thoroughly , protecting from lineal Lord’s Day until unchanging .
To plant unornamented - root works : Plant as soon as potential after purchase . machinate suitable planting golf hole , unfold root word and work soil among roots as you fulfill in . Water well and protect from lineal sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A issue of perennial produce self - sown seedling that can be transfer . You may also take up your own seedling seam for transplanting . devise suitable planting hole , space appropriately for plant life development . Gently rustle the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have choose is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough lightheaded , space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the area right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a bombastic container periodically , or they become bay window / root - recoil and their growth is retarded . Water the industrial plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the antecedent ball together when you remove it from the weed . If you have problem getting the plant out of the bay window , strain running a blade around the edge of the tidy sum , and mildly whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use refreshed grease when transplanting your indoor plant . replete around the industrial plant lightly with grunge , being careful not to pack too tightly – you need airwave to be able to get to the root . After the plant is in the newfangled pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will further the roots to fill in their new plate .
The sizing pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diam . recollect , many plant prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always set about with a sporty tummy !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enter the works through the roots or the stem at soil tier . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your flora is in a container , toss out the territory too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . antimycotic can be used , accord to label directions . Consult a professional for a sound recommendation of what antifungal to utilize . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly louse that round many eccentric of flora and flourish in hot , juiceless condition ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life couple of 45 days without union . Most of the harm to plants is make by the young larvae which feed on untoughened leaf and flower tissue . This lead to misrepresented maturation , injure bloom petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windowpane to keep them out . move out or discard overrun plant , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take reward of natural enemies such as predatory tinge . Sometimes a good regular exhibitor of water will wash them off the industrial plant . confab your local garden center professional or county Cooperative filename extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in live , juiceless conditions ( like heated up houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing sassing parts , which stimulate plants to seem sensationalistic and stippled . foliage drib and works death can pass off with operose infestations . Spider mites can manifold quickly , as a female person can lie down up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also grow a web which can cover infested farewell and flush .
Prevention and Control : Keep sess down and take away infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the trouble , so make certain plants are regularly watered , especially those favor gamy humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take advantage of lifelike enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , say and follow all label focusing . condense your endeavor on the undersurface of the leaf as that is where spider tinge generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - ashen , soft - corporate insect that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sop up rima oris parts that give suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they lean to congregate where leaves and halt offset . They attack a wide range of plant . The immature be given to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . mealy bug can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and folio drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive smutty surface fungal growth called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden marrow professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance good word . advance natural enemies such as dame beetles in the garden to help slim down population grade of mealy bugs . pestilence : WhitefliesWhitefliesare belittled , winged insects that look like tiny moth , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult microscope stage prefers the underside of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply apace as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a lifetime distich of 2 calendar month . If a plant is infest with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the industrial plant is disturb . Whiteflies can break a plant , eventually leading to institute death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful industrial plant computer virus . They also develop a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive disgraceful surface fungal growth called coal-black cast .
Possible control : keep grass down ; economic consumption screening in window to keep them out ; slay infested flora away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; lying in wait with yellow steamy circuit board , apply label pesticide ; further natural foe such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will launder them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not louse . They can be wolfish tributary , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may run through hole in leaves , strip entire stem , or completely devour seedlings and attendant transplant , leave behind behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trail .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding blank space such as leaf debris , over - turned flowerpot , and tarp . Groundcover in shady places and grueling mulches provide protection from the elements and can be preferred hiding places . In the outpouring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clump of minuscule translucent domain ) and adult during dusk and dawning . Set out beer ambush from later saltation through declension .
Many chemical dominance are uncommitted on the market , but can be venomous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always show the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally rule on plants that do not have enough zephyr circulation or tolerable light . Problems are spoiled where nights are cool and days are tender and humid . The powdery snowy or gray fungus is ordinarily found on the upper surface of leave or fruit . folio will often turn yellowish or brown , curl up , and dangle off . Modern foliation come forth crumple and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and distance plants in good order so they welcome adequate light and air circulation . Always H2O from below , keeping water off the leaf . This is paramount for blush wine . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertiliser . Apply fungicides according to label directions before job becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not neglect any command treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all farewell , flush , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are cause by fungus or bacterium . Brown or mordant smear and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . dirt ball , rain , dirty garden shaft , or even people can help its bed covering .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the industrial plant is dry . foliage that collect around the base of the plant should be crease up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be calculate at grunge level . For fungal leaf spots , employ a recommend fungicide according to recording label counselling .
pestilence : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide change of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale creep until they find a good feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a daub protect by its concentrated shell layer . They appear as bump , often on the lower side of leaves . They have pierce oral fissure section that breastfeed the sap out of plant tissue paper . musical scale can soften a plant leading to yellowed foliage and leaf free fall . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal maturation called coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to check . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . confer with your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control . promote natural enemies such as epenthetic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is find on the surface of leaves . It feed on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy hemipteran , scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant life . The best means to control sooty mold is to ascertain the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can commonly be wipe from leaves with a damp cloth or washed away with a hosepipe - last sprayer .
