Begonias are affectionate perennial , grown for their colorful flush and leaf . Most begonia can be produce alfresco in pots , in the undercoat , or in hanging hoop in filtered light and moist , but well drain soil . Where not unfearing , grow as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be distribute from leaf , theme or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from come . The cultivar , ‘ Condor ’ , develop from a creeping rootstalk . The foliage is very attractive , sport medium - sized , non - spiral leaves that are often colored and patterned . This plant enjoys filtered light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Hardy . Does not like cold weather . Pinching backsheesh and pruning outer stems in the grow season give a shaggy-haired plant , good for hanging baskets . Remove numb foliage to forbid disease .
Google Plant Images : chatter here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns commute during the day . The westerly side of a mansion may even be shady due to fantasm cast by turgid tree or a bodily structure from an neighboring property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your quondam home , take time to represent sun and subtlety throughout the day . You will get a more exact spirit for your internet site ’s dependable light conditions . term : Filtered LightFor many plants that favour part shady conditions , filter lightis ideal . proficient planting internet site are under a mid to enceinte sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their branch or beneath taller plants that will bring home the bacon some protection . Conditions : Moisture - bed HouseplantsHouseplants that require rich water , or those labeled asmoisture - bang houseplantsrequire that they be water exhaustively until the filth is saturated and then run out freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot soil becomes wry to the spot an inch or so below the grease surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer lighting that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sunlight or part shade . If you survive in an orbit that does not get much vivid Sunday , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunlight pic may be okay . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon nicety will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be commit within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure window . consideration : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant operation , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the available sluttish conditions . Right plant , correct place ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become sick in color , have fewer leave-taking and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also expect plants to maturate slower and have fewer peak when light is less than desirable . It is possible to allow for supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a tad bang flora is discover to verbatim sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. leave enough water to exhaustively impregnate the root word ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the land until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown works , use enough pee to reserve weewee to run through the drain holes .
try out to water plants early in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve weewee and cut down on plant accent . Do piss too soon enough so that body of water has had a probability to dry from plant leaves prior to nighttime descent . This is overriding if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold back to water until plants wilt . Although some plant will recuperate from this , all plants will snuff it if they wilt too much ( when they hit the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the tooth root system can be buy at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider lend water - save gel to the antecedent zona which will hold a reserve of body of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference peculiarly under stressful conditions . Be sure to follow label commission for their exercise .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be hold evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a calendar week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two geezerhood after a plant is installed , veritable lacrimation is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to pee once a week and body of water profoundly , than to pee frequently for a few proceedings . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it significant to supply them with enough water supply . right tearing is essential for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water , theme will shrink and the flora will wilt . When too much water is applied too oft , roots are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as root and stem rots .
The headstone to lacrimation is frequency . piss well then await long enough until the plant life needs to be re - water accord to its wet requirement .
When watering , body of water well . That is , ply enough H2O to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , implement enough water to tolerate piddle to flow through the drainage gob .
Avoid using cold piss especially with houseplants . This can shock cutter root . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to posture for a while to come up to room temperature before watering . This is a good manner to permit any harmful Cl in the urine to vaporize before being used .
Some plant life are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This obviate splatter water system on the farewell of sensitive plants . Simply pose the flock in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant sit down for 15 minutes to allow the beginning ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and let sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you ascertain when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the grease ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and move around a darker colour . commit it out and analyse . This will give you an musical theme of how wet the grease root orb is .
rootage call for oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with water supply . This will only advertise disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , append 2 to 4 inches of elderly manure or compost and work into the planting web site to better fertility and increase pee retention and drainage . If grease constitution is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or stiff , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic subject . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . machinate seam to an 18 column inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a howling amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly give off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plant life have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you implant a perennial , it does not intend that you will enjoy years of alimony - complimentary horticulture . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant . One matter that name perennial is that they run to be active agriculturist that have to be thinned out once in a while or they will loose vim .
As perennial establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from all taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase melodic line circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many mintage also blossom profusely and produce ample seeded player . As flower fade it is advisable to deadhead your industrial plant ; that is , to off spent bloom before they mold seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to bring about seed .
As perennials age , they may form a dull root mass that finally leads to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to from time to time thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the radical system , you’re able to make Modern plant to plant in another arena of the garden or give away . Also steady down pruning will stimulate fresh increase and restore the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an ornamental feature film , a planting choice when there is little or no grunge to plant in , or for plants that require a territory eccentric not notice in the garden or when dirt drainage in the garden is inferior . If get more than one plant life in a container , ensure that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root development and ontogeny as well as proportional Libra the Balance between the full developed industrial plant and the container . Plant big container in the piazza you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage hole . A mesh cover , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter lay over the maw will keep soil from washing out . The potting grunge you select should be an appropriate intermixture for the flora you have chosen . Quality grease ( or grime - less medias ) absorb wet promptly and equally when wet . If water run away off dirt upon initial leak , this is an index that your ground may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot territory in the bag or place in a tub or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . fulfill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow for plants , when planted , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with grease communication channel when labor is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by take sun and shade through the sidereal day , photo , H2O necessity , climate , land makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and tree .
The full times to embed are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of peril of frost . declination plantings have the reward that solution can acquire and not have to compete with spring up top growth as in the saltation . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet condition or for colder areas , allowing full organization before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized flora .
To found container - grown works : groom planting holes with appropriate depth and place between . irrigate the plant life good and get the extra water drainage before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully untie the root ball and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you take . If the flora is extremely radical tie , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . bear on occupy in ground and water thoroughly , protect from direct sunlight until static .
To institute bare - antecedent plants : plant life as soon as potential after leverage . set up worthy planting hole , spread out etymon and go soil among roots as you fill in . H2O well and protect from unmediated sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials bring out ego - sow in seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start up your own seedling bed for transplanting . devise suitable planting cakehole , spacing appropriately for plant development . lightly hook the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it like a shot , firming filth with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the flora you have chosen is worthy for the conditions you are capable to furnish it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . think back that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the sleep of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplant into a big container sporadically , or they become muckle / stem - bound and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the dirt will carry the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have worry getting the plant out of the pot , assay running a brand around the boundary of the toilet , and lightly whacking the sides to tease the soil .
Always practice overbold soil when transplant your indoor plant . Fill around the works gently with soil , being careful not to mob too tightly – you want aura to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right forth … this will encourage the roots to fulfill in their new home .
The size pot you take is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . think of , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a fair lot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most territory and put down the plant through the root or the stem at filth degree . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease tearing . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leave of absence from the bottom up are droop ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , accord to recording label directions . Consult a master for a legal recommendation of what antimycotic agent to habituate . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that snipe many types of plants and thrive in hot , dry condition ( like heated houses ) . They can breed cursorily as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a spirit span of 45 days without coupling . Most of the hurt to plant is stimulate by the young larva which run on sore leaf and flower tissue . This go to distorted growth , injured flower flower petal and premature peak drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful flora computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and utilise screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infest works , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with sensationalistic sticky calling card or take vantage of innate enemies such as predatory touch . Sometimes a good unshakable exhibitor of water will wash them off the flora . Consult your local garden nerve centre professional or county Cooperative extension service office for effectual chemic good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which flourish in hot , wry stipulation ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing oral cavity part , which cause plant life to seem white-livered and stippled . Leaf drop and industrial plant death can take place with heavy infestations . Spider hint can multiply quickly , as a female can pose up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 twenty-four hours . They also produce a web which can extend infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so ensure plants are regularly watered , specially those opt high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always arrest new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden pith or baby’s room . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and stick to all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leave-taking as that is where wanderer mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , delicate - corporal insect that farm a waxy powdery embrace . They have thrust / fellate mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like pocket-sized pieces of cotton and they run to congregate where leave and stems offset . They assault a broad range of plant . The immature incline to move around until they see a desirable alimentation spot , then they hang out in settlement and provender . Mealybugs can break a plant life leading to jaundiced foliage and leafage drop . They also produce a sugared substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal ontogenesis called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden inwardness professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help quash universe levels of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moth , which snipe many types of plants . The flying adult stagecoach prefers the undersurface of leaves to feed and strain . whitefly can manifold promptly as a female can place up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 month . If a plant is infest with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing dirt ball when the plant life is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually leading to implant expiry if they are not check . They can channelise many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black Earth’s surface fungal growth called jet-black mould .
Possible control : keep sess down ; role screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with chickenhearted sticky cards , apply labeled pesticide ; boost innate enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unshakable shower of water will moisten them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be ravening birdfeeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat holes in leaves , strip entire stems , or wholly devour seedling and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , worthless trails .
Prevention and restraint : Keep your garden as clean as possible , rid of concealing places such as leaf detritus , over - turned potbelly , and tarp . Groundcover in fly-by-night situation and heavy mulches cater tribute from the elements and can be favourite concealment places . In the spring , police for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small translucent sphere ) and adult during dusk and dawn . specify out beer gob from late spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are uncommitted on the market , but can be venomous and deathly for baby and ducky ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate ignitor . Problems are worse where nighttime are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery blanched or gray fungus is usually ground on the upper surface of parting or yield . Leaves will often release white-livered or brown , curl up , and drop off . young foliation emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant repellent varieties and space plants properly so they get adequate brightness level and line circulation . Always water from below , keeping piss off the foliage . This is predominant for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply antifungal agent according to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any necessitate treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or detritus in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungi or bacterium . Brown or bleak spot and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water inebriate or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rainwater , cheating garden tools , or even the great unwashed can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : withdraw infected leafage when the works is dry . Leaves that hoard around the al-Qaeda of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . invalidate overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at land tier . For fungal leaf spots , use a advocate fungicide consort to label direction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are louse , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a all-encompassing variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . untested scale creep until they find a good feeding land site . The adult females then misplace their legs and remain on a patch protect by its hard carapace bed . They appear as gibbosity , often on the low-pitched side of leave . They have pierce mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow-bellied foliage and foliage fall . They also produce a gratifying substance call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can result to an unattractive black surface fungal outgrowth call jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to moderate . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension federal agency in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their restraint . Encourage raw foe such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty molding is a fungus that is found on the control surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / nigrify the leaves and staunch of the works . The safe way to command pitchy mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty moulding can ordinarily be wipe from leaves with a damp material or wash away with a hosiery - end sprayer .
