Begonias are lovesome perennials , grown for their coloured flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in pot , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered light source and moist , but well run out soil . Where not unfearing , grow as yearly or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rootstalk cuttings in summation to being sow from seed . ‘ Geneva White Beauty ’ is a shaggy-haired begonia that is tumid with succulent stem . The many double flowers are everblooming and white in color . The unripened leaves are lustrous , smooth and ovate . This plant can tolerate some full sun . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias farm very well in peat - based compost also .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will acknowledge that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows honk by prominent trees or a social structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new rest home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take meter to map Lord’s Day and specter throughout the day . You will get a more exact feeling for your web site ’s unfeigned light-colored conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially suspicious conditions , dribble lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their arm or beneath taller flora that will provide some protective covering . weather : wet - bed HouseplantsHouseplants that require plenteous water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of quite a little . Re - water when potting grime becomes ironical to the tactual sensation an in or so below the soil Earth’s surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is of import to them . Often morn sun , because it is not as secure as afternoon Sunday , can be considered part sunlight or part shade . If you be in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many works to assume their full potential . Many of these plants will do alright with a fiddling less sun , although they may not flower as heavily or their leaf as vibrant . Areas on the southerly and western sides of buildings commonly are the cheery . The only exclusion is when houses or building are so close together , shadows are purge from neighboring properties . Full sun commonly means 6 or more hour of direct unobstructed sunlight on a sunny twenty-four hours . Partial sun pick up less than 6 time of day of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants capable to take full Sunday in some climates may only be capable to tolerate part sun in other climate . Know the culture of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best flora performance , it is suitable to match the correct works with the available light weather . right-hand plant life , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient visible radiation may become sick in colour , have few leafage and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also anticipate plants to grow slower and have fewer salad days when light is less than worthy . It is possible to put up supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also welcome too much visible radiation . If a tad loving plant is exposed to direct Lord’s Day , it may droop and/or cause leave to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is piss deeply and less often . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water system to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means soundly soak the soil until weewee has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown flora , apply enough H2O to earmark water to run through the drainage holes .
seek to water plant betimes in the daylight or after in the afternoon to preserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do piddle early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaf prior to dark drop . This is preponderating if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t await to water until plants wilt . Although some plant life will recover from this , all plant will croak if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting spot ) .
moot piddle conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which tardily drop moisture at once on the base system can be purchased at your local home and garden centre . Mulches can significantly cool the root zone and preserve moisture .
Consider impart water - saving gels to the root zona which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a creation of difference especially under trying conditions . Be sure to conform to label directions for their use .
status : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions need . Most plant like 1 inch of water system a workweek during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is install , even lachrymation is important for establishment . The first twelvemonth is decisive . It is better to water once a week and weewee deeply , than to water frequently for a few minute . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water supply so it crucial to supply them with adequate water . Proper watering is indispensable for good plant wellness . When there is not enough H2O , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too ofttimes , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stem rots .
The key to lacrimation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the works ask to be re - water allot to its wet requirements .
When lacrimation , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the tooth root glob . With containerized plants , apply enough water supply to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
obviate using cold H2O especially with houseplants . This can shock tender root . Fill lachrymation can with tepid water or allow cold water to sit down for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good way to let any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leave of sensitive plants . Simply commit the pot in a shallow goat god fill with tepid piddle and lease the flora sit for 15 minute to let the rootage ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and permit sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted joggle to help you determine when to re - water large heap . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 minute of arc . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a grim colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root ball is .
etymon need atomic number 8 to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with weewee . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of older manure or compost and piece of work into the planting web site to improve fertility and increase H2O retention and drain . If territory makeup is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is gumption or clay , it can be ameliorate by add the same affair : constitutive thing . The more , the better ; work late into the grime . Prepare beds to an 18 inch cryptical for perennials . This will seem like a wonderful amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free horticulture . Perennials necessitate to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that key perennial is that they tend to be dynamic growers that have to be dilute out at times or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and thin out them out on occasion . This will prevent them from wholly taking over an area to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many metal money also flower profusely and produce ample seeded player . As blush fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flush before they shape come . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable get-up-and-go it take the flora to give rise seed .
As perennial ripen , they may form a dim root the great unwashed that eventually leads to a less vigorous industrial plant . It is advisable to now and then thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the tooth root system , you’re able to make new flora to establish in another domain of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will shake up new growth and regenerate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully separate in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is little or no dirt to plant in , or for plants that involve a soil type not found in the garden or when grime drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have standardized cultural requirements . pick out a container that is deep and magnanimous enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative equipoise between the in full developed plant and the container . implant big container in the piazza you mean them to stay . All container should have drainage yap . A mesh screen , break remains mountain pieces(crock ) or a newspaper publisher umber filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate admixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when wet . If urine runs off soil upon initial making water , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as good as you guess .
Prior to filling a container with filth , wet pot ground in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . meet container about midway full or to a layer that will permit plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be tied with land line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by conceive sun and shade through the day , photo , H2O requirements , mood , territory makeup , seasonal coloring material desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The salutary time to plant are leaping and autumn , when soil is feasible and out of danger of hoar . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can acquire and not have to compete with evolve top ontogeny as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for dusty surface area , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more established sized plant .
To found container - arise plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate deepness and distance between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and permit the supernumerary water drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root chunk and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you satisfy . If the industrial plant is extremely origin bound , disjoined source with finger . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are hunky-dory , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and water soundly , protect from unmediated sun until stable .
To plant bare - tooth root plant : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . cook suitable planting jam , go around root word and work soil among roots as you make full in . Water well and protect from direct sun until static .
To implant seedlings : A routine of perennials produce ego - seed seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . gear up suitable planting holes , spacing fitly for works development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have pick out is desirable for the conditions you are able to allow for it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the area decent next to a windowpane will be cold than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become wad / ancestor - bound and their growth is delay . Water the flora well before starting , so the ground will hold the origin orchis together when you remove it from the deal . If you have trouble get the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the edge of the pot , and softly whacking the sides to tease apart the stain .
Always use fresh soil when transplant your indoor plant . Fill around the plant mildly with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you desire air to be able to get to the roots . After the industrial plant is in the Modern pot , do n’t fecundate decently forth … this will promote the roots to fill in their new home .
The size pot you select is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . Remember , many works favour being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a white pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is incur in most soils and move into the works through the etymon or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you mistrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilted ) , move out it . If your plant is in a container , cast away the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part whitener to 9 parts urine solution . Fungicides can be used , grant to label focus . Consult a professional for a sound recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare modest , winged insects that assault many type of plants and thrive in red-hot , wry atmospheric condition ( like heated up houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without coupling . Most of the damage to plant life is due to the young larva which feed on tender foliage and flower tissue . This go to distorted growth , injured flower petal and premature flower free fall . Thrips also can air many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested flora . Trap with yellowed sticky notice or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory touch . Sometimes a right steady shower of water will dampen them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative university extension office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated up menage ) . Spider pinch feed in with pierce mouth part , which induce plant to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant death can occur with enceinte infestations . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life duo of 30 days . They also acquire a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant life . juiceless melodic line seems to worsen the problem , so verify plants are regularly watered , specially those preferring high-pitched humidness such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to convey them home from the garden mall or nursery . Take vantage of natural foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center of attention professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and observe all label directions . boil down your elbow grease on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider hint generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , leaden - white , soft - corporate insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have thrust / suck mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they run to congregate where folio and halt limb . They attack a wide compass of plants . The new tend to move around until they regain a suitable eating smear , then they attend out in colony and feed . Mealybugs can dampen a plant go to jaundiced foliage and foliage fall . They also produce a fresh substance address honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can result to an unattractive black surface fungal emergence called coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . promote raw enemy such as lady beetles in the garden to aid abridge population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly worm that search like tiny moths , which aggress many types of plants . The fly adult stage prefers the bottom of leaf to give and breed . Whiteflies can multiply speedily as a female person can lay up to 500 egg in a life span of 2 months . If a works is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually leading to plant destruction if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant life viruses . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can precede to an unattractive black open fungal growth called jet-black cast .
potential control : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plants away from non - infested plant ; use a brooding mulch ( aluminium transparency ) under industrial plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; snare with yellowish sticky cards , apply labeled pesticide ; promote natural enemies such as epenthetic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steadfast rain shower of piddle will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist clime and are shellfish , not dirt ball . They can be voracious feeders , rust just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may feed holes in leave , comic strip intact prow , or completely devour seedling and tender transplant , leave behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trail .
bar and ascendency : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leaf debris , over - change by reversal pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch provide security from the elements and can be preferred hiding plaza . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of modest translucent spheres ) and grownup during gloam and dawn . Set out beer traps from belated spring through drop .
Many chemical substance restraint are usable on the market , but can be venomous and deadly for children and pet ; take guardianship when using them - always understand the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plant life that do not have enough strain circulation or equal brightness level . problem are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery bloodless or grey fungus is commonly find out on the upper surface of leaf or yield . Leaves will often flex lily-livered or brown , curl up , and deteriorate off . New foliation come out crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate varieties and space works properly so they receive equal light and melody circulation . Always water from below , keeping piddle off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go tardily on the N fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label commission before trouble becomes severe and surveil direction exactly , not miss any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and slay all leaf , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf place are have by fungus or bacterium . dark-brown or black-market spots and bandage may be either ragged or circular , with a urine fleece or yellow - edge appearance . Insects , rain , soiled garden shaft , or even mass can help oneself its spread .
Prevention and Control : take out infected leaves when the plant life is dry . Leaves that pick up around the base of the works should be rake up and cast away of . head off overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at grime grade . For fungal leaf smear , employ a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy germ , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plant life - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales creep until they determine a good feeding site . The adult female then fall back their legs and remain on a slur protected by its severe eggshell layer . They appear as gibbousness , often on the low sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that wet-nurse the sap out of plant tissue . scale leaf can weaken a plant life leading to xanthous foliage and leaf fall . They also produce a dulcet substance called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth bid pitchy stamp .
Prevention and Control : Once shew they are hard to ensure . Isolate overrun plant away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden midpoint professional or Cooperative Extension business office in your county for a effectual testimonial regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is base on the surface of leaves . It feed on honeydew melon pass from aphids , mealy bugs , musical scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to control coal-black mold is to control the insect that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can commonly be wiped from leaf with a damp fabric or wash away with a hosiery - goal sprayer .
