Begonias are crank perennials , mature for their colorful heyday and foliage . Most begonia can be grown out of doors in pots , in the dry land , or in hanging basket in filtered light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from foliage , stem or rootstalk clipping in addition to being sown from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Herb Warrick ’ , grows from a creeping rhizome . The leafage is very attractive , featuring medium - sized , non - spiral leaves that are often discolor and patterned . The flower are everblooming and pinkish . This plant enjoys filtered light but can take some sunshine in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - base compost also . Likes humidity . dauntless . Does not like cold weather . Pinching tips and pruning out stems in the growing season gives a shaggy-coated industrial plant , upright for hanging baskets . take out dead foliage to preclude disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunshine and shade pattern convert during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be louche due to shadows cast by big tree or a social structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a new home or just begin to garden in your sometime home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your land site ’s truthful light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer part shady conditions , filtered lightis saint . dependable planting web site are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that allow some light through their branches or beneath tall plants that will provide some security . term : wet - enjoy HouseplantsHouseplants that expect ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered good until the soil is saturate and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of tidy sum . Re - piss when potting filth becomes teetotal to the signature an inch or so below the stain surface . status : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is crucial to them . Often morning sunshine , because it is not as warm as afternoon sun , can be think part sun or part shade . If you survive in an surface area that does not get much acute Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun picture may be ok . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be get . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 ft of an eastern or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern photograph window . shape : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant life performance , it is suitable to match the right plant with the available low-cal conditions . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not pick up sufficient luminance may become sick in colour , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out show . Also expect plant to farm boring and have few blooms when igniter is less than desirable . It is possible to allow supplemental inflammation for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also encounter too much light . If a shade get laid plant is exposed to direct Lord’s Day , it may droop and/or induce leaf to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is water deeply and less often . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. provide enough pee to exhaustively saturate the root ball . With in - primer coat plants , this think of thoroughly soaking the soil until water system has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough piddle to allow water to feed through the drainage gob .
endeavor to water flora betimes in the day or by and by in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant strain . Do water too soon enough so that water has had a chance to dry from flora leave prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t look to water until plants wilt . Although some plant life will recover from this , all plants will exit if they wilt too much ( when they attain the lasting wilting point ) .
view water system preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle systems which slowly dribble wet directly on the ancestor system can be purchased at your local abode and garden center . mulch can significantly chill the etymon zona and conserve wet .
Consider adding water - hold open gelatin to the antecedent zone which will curb a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of departure especially under stressful condition . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that land should be observe evenly moist and water regularly , as atmospheric condition require . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two year after a plant is install , regular watering is crucial for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to piddle once a week and piss deep , than to water frequently for a few minute . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with equal water . right watering is crucial for good plant health . When there is not enough water , etymon will shrivel up and the flora will droop . When too much water is implement too oft , root are impoverish of oxygen and disease occur such as root and stem rots .
The key to tearing is frequency . pee well then wait long enough until the plant require to be re - water fit in to its wet demand .
When watering , water well . That is , supply enough water system to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plant , apply enough water to allow urine to feed through the drain hole .
debar using moth-eaten urine especially with houseplant . This can traumatize tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid pee or let cold-blooded water supply to sit down for a while to total to room temperature before watering . This is a unspoiled way to allow any harmful Cl in the weewee to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are best water by hero sandwich - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plants . only place the crapper in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant life ride for 15 minutes to allow the root clump to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
apply an unpainted dowel pin to help you make up one’s mind when to re - water big can . Stick it into the stain ball & wait 5 minutes . The joggle will occupy moisture from the filth and flex a dark colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an estimate of how wet the ground root ball is .
etymon need oxygen to breath , do not allow flora to sit in a discus occupy with pee . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting situation to improve fertility and increase piddle retention and drainage . If land authorship is weak , a stratum of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your filth is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constitutive matter . The more , the better ; make for late into the soil . train beds to an 18 column inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a howling amount of work now , but will greatly yield off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy class of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials need to be care for just like any other plant . One matter that distinguishes perennials is that they be given to be active growers that have to be slim down out once in a while or they will loose dynamism .
As perennial establish , it is authoritative to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will preclude them from completely taking over an country to the exclusion of other flora , and also will increase aviation circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also flower copiously and grow ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seeded player . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to grow seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense origin mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to at times thin out a stand of such perennial . By separate the antecedent organization , you’re able to make new plants to plant in another field of the garden or give away . Also settle pruning will stimulate raw growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either give or fall . Do a fiddling homework ; some perennial do have a taste . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for industrial plant that call for a soil eccentric not found in the garden or when grunge drainage in the garden is deficient . If farm more than one plant in a container , make indisputable that all have similar ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to set aside root growing and growth as well as proportional balance between the in full develop plant and the container . Plant prominent containers in the blank space you designate them to stay . All containers should have drainage maw . A mesh screen , broken Lucius DuBignon Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee tree filter placed over the hole will keep territory from washing out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate commixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or dirt - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when tight . If water runs off grime upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your ground may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tubful or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a grade that will allow industrial plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the kitty . Rootballs should be tied with soil short letter when projection is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering Sunday and shade through the day , exposure , water system requirement , mood , soil makeup , seasonal gloss desired , and post of other garden plants and trees .
The beneficial times to institute are spring and fall , when soil is executable and out of danger of Robert Frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that source can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for cold areas , allow full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plant , unless institute a more demonstrate sized plant .
To implant container - grown plant : Prepare institute holes with appropriate depth and place between . irrigate the plant good and let the excess water supply drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and place the plant in the hole , knead soil around the roots as you fill . If the flora is extremely root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be keep to a minimum . go forward filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct Sunday until stable .
To establish bare - root plants : plant life as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , circularize roots and exercise soil among base as you occupy in . Water well and protect from lineal sun until stable .
To establish seedlings : A number of perennials raise self - sow seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also set out your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting fix , spacing appropriately for works development . Gently rise the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten soil with fingertips and water supply well . Shade from verbatim Sunday and body of water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the industrial plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area justly next to a window will be colder than the rest period of the room .
Indoor flora need to be transplant into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is slow up . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the soil will moderate the source ball together when you remove it from the sess . If you have trouble acquire the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to undo the grease .
Always use fresh grease when transpose your indoor plant . Fill around the plant lightly with soil , being measured not to pack too tightly – you desire air to be able to get to the ascendent . After the industrial plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize justly aside … this will encourage the origin to occupy in their new home .
The size of it pot you choose is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diameter . Remember , many plants favour being somewhat pot bound . Always get down with a light Mary Jane !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is obtain in most soils and enters the industrial plant through the roots or the stem turn at grunge level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far go ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , take it . If your plant is in a container , discard the grunge too . moisten the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water answer . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label direction . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what antifungal to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , winged worm that attack many type of industrial plant and thrive in hot , juiceless conditions ( like het houses ) . They can reproduce promptly as a female can lay up to 300 ballock in a life couple of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plant is due to the young larvae which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue . This lead to distorted outgrowth , hurt flower flower petal and untimely bloom drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and practice screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant life , keep them away from non - infested works . Trap with yellow sticky posting or take reward of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a sound steadfast exhibitioner of water will wash them off the plant . confer with your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like beast which thrive in red-hot , dry conditions ( like het houses ) . Spider touch eat with pierce mouth part , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . leafage drop and industrial plant demise can occur with lowering infestations . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 day . They also bring out a entanglement which can cover infested leaves and prime .
Prevention and Control : Keep skunk down and move out infested works . juiceless air seems to worsen the job , so verify plants are on a regular basis watered , specially those preferring high-pitched humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always check unexampled plants prior to bringing them home from the garden snapper or baby’s room . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , take and accompany all label direction . Concentrate your efforts on the underside of the leaf as that is where wanderer mites broadly speaking dwell . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied dirt ball that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / suckle mouth parts that take in the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like little pieces of cotton wool and they incline to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a broad range of plants . The youthful be given to move around until they find a suited feeding place , then they advert out in colony and provender . mealybug can damp a plant leading to yellow leafage and folio free fall . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can direct to an untempting black aerofoil fungous growth call jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension bureau in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce universe level of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insects that front like tiny moths , which attack many types of flora . The fly grownup level prefers the underside of leaf to feed and stock . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can lie up to 500 eggs in a spirit duo of 2 calendar month . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturb . Whiteflies can dampen a works , finally leading to constitute expiry if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also create a angelic substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting ignominious surface fungous growth called coal-black mould .
potential mastery : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove overrun plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium foil ) under industrial plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage innate enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of weewee will lap them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly odoriferous . They may eat pickle in leaves , strip entire stalk , or completely devour seedlings and supply ship transplants , leaving behind tell - story silvery , worthless trail .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean-living as possible , eliminating hiding place such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in umbrageous places and sonorous mulches provide auspices from the elements and can be preferred concealing lieu . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adult during dusk and dayspring . place out beer trap from late spring through downfall .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be toxicant and deadly for nipper and pets ; take care when using them - always scan the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plants that do not have enough melody circulation or adequate sparkle . trouble are worse where nights are cool and twenty-four hours are warm and humid . The powdery lily-white or gray fungus is usually discover on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often wrench yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . young foliage emerges wrinkle and ill-shapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and infinite plant properly so they experience adequate light and air circulation . Always weewee from below , keeping urine off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antimycotic harmonise to recording label directions before problem becomes terrible and surveil directions exactly , not missing any required handling . Sanitation is a must - clean up and transfer all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungus or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water imbue or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , pelting , dirty garden puppet , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : move out infected leaves when the plant is ironical . leave that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at filth degree . For fungal leafage spot , use a recommend fungicide according to recording label charge .
pestis : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a job on a wide diversity of plant - indoor and outdoor . immature scale crawling until they find a secure alimentation site . The grownup female then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell level . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce back talk voice that sop up the sap out of works tissue . weighing machine can sabotage a industrial plant contribute to yellow foliage and folio drop . They also produce a sweetened substance phone honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive fateful surface fungal growth call jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Once demonstrate they are voiceless to ensure . Isolate overrun plants aside from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is discover on the surface of leaf . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy hemipterous insect , plate , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blacken the leaf and stems of the plant . The best room to check jet mould is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can unremarkably be wiped from leaf with a damp fabric or washed away with a hosepipe - end atomizer .
