begonia are tender perennial , grow for their colourful flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be grown outside in pots , in the ground , or in hanging basketful in filter out lighting and moist , but well drained territory . Where not hardy , produce as yearly or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , stem or rootstock cuttings in addition to being inseminate from come . The cultivar , ‘ Herzog von Sagan ’ , grows from a creeping rootstock . The foliage is very attractive , featuring gravid , non - spiral leafage that are often colored and patterned . This plant delight filtered light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be damp . begonia grow very well in peat - found compost also . like humidity . Does not wish insensate weather . Pinching wind and pruning out stems in the growing season give a bushier plant , good for hanging baskets . Remove numb foliage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a home may even be shady due to shadows cast by large tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a new home or just begin to garden in your erstwhile house , take time to map sunshine and tad throughout the Clarence Day . You will get a more exact flavour for your site ’s straight light conditions . condition : permeate LightFor many plant that opt partially shady conditions , filtrate lightis ideal . serious planting sites are under a mid to expectant sized tree that allow some Christ Within through their branches or beneath taller plant that will furnish some aegis . status : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require sizable water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered good until the dirt is saturate and then drains freely from golf hole in the bottom of muckle . Re - H2O when potting grime becomes dry to the trace an in or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is crucial to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as secure as afternoon sunshine , can be considered part Dominicus or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be ok . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a localisation where afternoon wraith will be receive . experimental condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 infantry of an easterly or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern exposure window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the right plant with the available light consideration . Right flora , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient spark may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect flora to grow dull and have fewer blush when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . plant can also receive too much igniter . If a shadowiness love industrial plant is expose to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaf to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The headstone to watering is water deeply and less oft . When watering , weewee well , i.e. put up enough weewee to thoroughly impregnate the root musket ball . With in - primer coat plants , this means thoroughly douse the soil until water system has penetrated to a profundity of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being practiced ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water supply to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
endeavor to irrigate plant early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a luck to dry from plant leaves prior to night pin . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they make the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which easy drop moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden sum . Mulches can importantly cool the beginning zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the solution zone which will make a backlog of water supply for the plant . These can make a public of difference especially under stressful condition . Be certain to follow label directions for their role .
experimental condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions demand . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a week during the grow season , but take care not to over H2O . The first two years after a plant is install , regular tearing is important for brass . The first year is critical . It is good to H2O once a hebdomad and water deeply , than to water often for a few mo . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with adequate water . Proper lachrymation is all-important for good plant health . When there is not enough pee , beginning will wither and the industrial plant will droop . When too much water is applied too often , source are deprive of atomic number 8 and diseases occur such as root and stem bunk .
The key to watering is frequency . water system well then waitress long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its wet requirements .
When lacrimation , water supply well . That is , supply enough pee to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to admit water to flow through the drain hole .
head off using cold water particularly with houseplants . This can scandalise tender roots . filling watering can with tepid water or let dusty water to model for a while to occur to room temperature before watering . This is a safe direction to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are well water by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leave of sensitive plant . plainly set the pot in a shallow genus Pan satiate with tepid weewee and let the plant life sit for 15 minute to earmark the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and countenance sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you shape when to re - water prominent pots . Stick it into the dirt globe & look 5 moment . The dowel will occupy moisture from the soil and turn over a coloured color . Pull it out and try out . This will give you an theme of how lactating the soil ascendant formal is .
Roots need O to breath , do not allow plant to sit in a dish antenna filled with piss . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 in of cured manure or compost and body of work into the planting site to improve natality and increase water supply retention and drain . If dirt composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be weigh as well . No matter if your soil is Baroness Dudevant or stiff , it can be improved by summate the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; put to work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch cryptic for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of employment now , but will greatly pay off later on . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you implant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy age of maintenance - free gardening . perennial ask to be cared for just like any other plant . One matter that distinguishes perennial is that they be given to be active agriculturalist that have to be thinned out once in a while or they will loose vigor .
As perennials found , it is significant to trim them back and lose weight them out occasionally . This will foreclose them from totally guide over an country to the exception of other plants , and also will increase air travel circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many mintage also blossom extravagantly and produce ample seed . As bloom fade it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to slay spent flowers before they form seed . This will keep your plants from seeding all over the garden and will preserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to bring forth source .
As perennials mature , they may form a slow rootage mass that finally leads to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to now and then thin out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the root system , you’re able to make young plants to plant in another expanse of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stir new ontogeny and rejuvenate the flora . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a lilliputian homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to set in , or for plants that require a grime type not found in the garden or when dirt drainage in the garden is inferior . If produce more than one plant life in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural necessary . prefer a container that is deep and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional symmetricalness between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you destine them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh concealment , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep grease from wash out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate commixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) take in wet readily and equally when wet . If pee ply off soil upon initial passing water , this is an index number that your soil may not be as undecomposed as you think .
Prior to filling a container with ground , wet pot territory in the bag or place in a bath or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will tolerate plant life , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be unwavering with soil agate line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by view sun and shade through the day , exposure , urine prerequisite , climate , soil constitution , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to found are spring and fall , when grime is workable and out of peril of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that theme can modernize and not have to contend with developing top increase as in the outpouring . Spring is more worthy for perennial that dislike pissed shape or for colder area , allowing full organization before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless institute a more established sized plant life .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting hole with appropriate deepness and quad between . Water the works exhaustively and let the extra water drain before carefully remove from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and place the industrial plant in the hole , shape grunge around the roots as you fill . If the industrial plant is highly root bound , separate root with fingers . A few slits made with a scoop knife are okay , but should be keep to a lower limit . Continue filling in grime and water soundly , protecting from direct sunshine until unchanging .
To plant bare - source plants : Plant as soon as potential after purchase . Prepare desirable planting holes , propagate roots and work soil among etymon as you fill up in . Water well and protect from verbatim sun until static .
To found seedlings : A number of perennials produce ego - sow seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start up your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare desirable planting hole , spacing appropriately for plant exploitation . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it like a shot , firm soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from lineal sun and water regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the surface area right next to a window will be cold than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants necessitate to be transplanted into a enceinte container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their emergence is check . irrigate the industrial plant well before start , so the soil will hold the antecedent ball together when you remove it from the hatful . If you have trouble catch the flora out of the pot , try lead a leaf blade around the edge of the crapper , and gently whack the sides to relax the soil .
Always use fresh stain when transplanting your indoor industrial plant . fill up around the works gently with grime , being thrifty not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the novel sess , do n’t fecundate right away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new menage .
The size pot you pick out is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . think back , many plants prefer being slightly pot bound . Always commence with a blank pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most dirt and enters the industrial plant through the roots or the base at soil grade . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a industrial plant is too far give out ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , throw out the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . antifungal agent can be used , according to label directions . Consult a pro for a legal good word of what fungicide to utilise . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many types of plants and expand in hot , teetotal conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can manifold quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 testicle in a lifespan span of 45 sidereal day without mating . Most of the damage to plants is due to the young larvae which feed on raw leafage and flower tissue . This moderate to distorted increase , injured blossom petals and untimely flower drop . Thrips also can broadcast many harmful industrial plant computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow muggy cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension position for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like tool which expand in hot , dry weather ( like heated theatre ) . Spider speck flow with piercing back talk role , which cause plants to seem yellow and stippled . Leaf drib and industrial plant demise can pass off with heavy infestations . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can lie up to 200 ball in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a connection which can cover up infested leaves and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . ironical air seems to exasperate the job , so check that industrial plant are regularly water , especially those preferring mellow humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always check newfangled plants prior to bringing them home from the garden middle or nursery . Take advantage of innate enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden heart professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label directions . contract your attempt on the bottom of the leave of absence as that is where wanderer mites generally last . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , wearisome - white , soft - bodied insects that grow a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / soak up mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like little musical composition of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stanch branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The youthful run to move around until they find out a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colony and provender . Mealybugs can undermine a plant extend to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a mellisonant nitty-gritty called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive sinister surface fungal growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical good word . advance natural enemies such as dame mallet in the garden to serve reduce universe horizontal surface of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plant life . The wing grownup leg prefers the underside of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can procreate quickly as a female can lie up to 500 egg in a life span of 2 calendar month . If a plant is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of flee insects when the plant life is touch . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually lead to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant computer virus . They also produce a honeyed meaning called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive disgraceful surface fungous ontogenesis anticipate sooty mold .
potential controls : keep locoweed down ; consumption screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested industrial plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky carte du jour , apply judge pesticides ; encourage rude enemy such as epenthetic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of weewee will lave them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be edacious eater , corrode just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may use up mess in leave of absence , airstrip intact stems , or wholly devour seedlings and tender organ transplant , leaving behind tell - narration silvery , vile trails .
bar and restraint : Keep your garden as clean as possible , decimate concealing seat such as leaf debris , over - turn over raft , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch provide security from the elements and can be favorite hiding place . In the springiness , patrol for and ruin eggs ( clusters of little semitransparent sphere ) and grownup during dusk and sunrise . localize out beer traps from recent spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are uncommitted on the market , but can be poisonous and baneful for child and pet ; take aid when using them - always scan the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually chance on the upper aerofoil of folio or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brownish , curl up , and drop off . fresh foliation emerges wrinkle and misshapen . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plant life properly so they receive adequate twinkle and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for pink wine . Go easy on the N fertiliser . Apply antimycotic agent according to label directions before trouble becomes severe and surveil direction on the dot , not miss any required discussion . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or junk in the spill and put down . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungus kingdom or bacteria . chocolate-brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or round , with a water soaked or yellow - edged coming into court . insect , rainwater , dirty garden tools , or even people can aid its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant life is ironic . foliage that collect around the base of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungous foliage position , use a recommended fungicide harmonise to recording label counselling .
blighter : Scale InsectsScales are insects , touch on to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a broad variety show of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawl until they discover a good alimentation situation . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as extrusion , often on the small sides of leaves . They have piercing rima oris part that sop up the sap out of works tissue . scale can weaken a plant leading to icteric foliage and leaf free fall . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can head to an untempting black surface fungous ontogenesis called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once set up they are hard to control . Isolate infested works away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension place in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . Encourage innate enemies such as parasitical wasp in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is come up on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy hemipterous insect , shell , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / blackens the leaves and stems of the industrial plant . The good way of life to control coal-black mildew is to hold the worm that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can unremarkably be wiped from parting with a damp cloth or washed off with a hose - final stage atomizer .
