begonia are lovesome perennials , grown for their colorful flower and foliage . Most begonias can be arise outside in corporation , in the ground , or in cling hoop in filtered light and moist , but well drain grime . Where not hardy , develop as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be distribute from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being inseminate from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Inglewood ’ , grows from a creeping rootstalk . The foliage is very attractive , boast large , smooth , cleft leaves . The bloom are pink . This plant enjoys filtered light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias mature very well in peat - based compost also . like humidness . Hardy . Does not care cold atmospheric condition . pinch tips and pruning outer stems in the growing season gives a bushy plant , good for hanging baskets . Remove dead foliage to prevent disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and spectre patterns change during the mean solar day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to dark cast by great trees or a structure from an side by side property . If you have just bought a fresh home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to represent Dominicus and shade throughout the twenty-four hour period . You will get a more accurate feel for your website ’s honest lightsome condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially louche precondition , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to prominent sized tree that lets some illumination through their branches or beneath tall plant that will provide some trade protection . Conditions : Moisture - sleep with HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is impregnate and then enfeeble freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - piss when potting land becomes dry to the touch an in or so below the stain aerofoil . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filter . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often morning Lord’s Day , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part Sunday or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other area such as Florida , plant in a localization where good afternoon shade will be receive . Conditions : vivid Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or western photo window or within 2 to 5 animal foot of a southerly exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant public presentation , it is desirable to match the right plant with the available easy conditions . Right plant life , right position ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " elongate - out coming into court . Also ask plant life to grow slower and have fewer bloom when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. provide enough water to exhaustively saturate the stem nut . With in - ground plant , this mean thoroughly soaking the dirt until water has infiltrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to let water to flow through the drain holes .
seek to irrigate plant too soon in the solar day or afterward in the afternoon to conserve water supply and edit out down on works stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a fortune to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is preponderating if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some industrial plant will recover from this , all plants will become flat if they droop too much ( when they pass the lasting wilting spot ) .
Consider weewee conservation methods such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drop moisture right away on the root organization can be purchased at your local domicile and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
reckon summate water - saving gel to the tooth root zone which will reserve a reserve of water for the works . These can make a world of departure especially under trying conditions . Be sure to keep up recording label way for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep back evenly moist and water regularly , as conditions demand . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a calendar week during the develop time of year , but take concern not to over water . The first two years after a industrial plant is establish , unconstipated watering is important for institution . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % urine so it of import to supply them with adequate water . right lachrymation is crucial for safe plant health . When there is not enough water , ascendant will fade and the plant will wilt . When too much H2O is enforce too frequently , roots are divest of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stem rots .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . weewee well then hold off long enough until the plant necessitate to be re - water according to its wet requirements .
When tearing , water well . That is , provide enough water supply to thoroughly impregnate the root lump . With containerized plants , apply enough body of water to allow water to hang through the drain holes .
Avoid using frigid water especially with houseplant . This can appall pinnace root word . Fill lacrimation can with tepid water or give up cold water supply to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good fashion to allow any harmful chlorine in the pee to vaporize before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by submarine sandwich - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoids splash urine on the leaves of raw plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow goat god fill up with tepid water and allow the works sit for 15 minutes to allow the radical ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
apply an unpainted dowel to assist you check when to re - water larger great deal . Stick it into the soil clump & hold off 5 moment . The dowel will absorb wet from the grease and turn a sour color . rip it out and analyze . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root word musket ball is .
Roots call for oxygen to breath , do not allow plant to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of of age manure or compost and workplace into the planting site to improve natality and increase water memory and drainage . If soil physical composition is faint , a layer of surface soil should be debate as well . No matter if your dirt is sand or clay , it can be amend by adding the same thing : organic affair . The more , the better ; work deeply into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 in bass for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later on . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you engraft a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of upkeep - free gardening . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant life . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they lean to be active agriculturalist that have to be thin out out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is crucial to dress them back and thin them out occasionally . This will keep them from whole taking over an orbit to the excommunication of other plants , and also will increase aviation circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many mintage also flower abundantly and bring out ample seed . As bloom disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to off spent flowers before they form ejaculate . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable free energy it takes the plant to produce source .
As perennials mature , they may shape a dense root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant life . It is advisable to occasionally lose weight out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the ancestor system , you may make new flora to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new increase and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a niggling preparation ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : devise ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental characteristic , a planting option when there is little or no grease to plant in , or for plants that require a soil character not found in the garden or when land drainage in the garden is deficient . If raise more than one industrial plant in a container , verify that all have exchangeable ethnic necessity . Choose a container that is cryptic and large enough to allow origin development and growth as well as relative balance between the in full developed works and the container . Plant large containers in the place you specify them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A net screen , disclose Lucius DuBignon Clay lot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting filth you choose should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and equally when wet . If water race off dirt upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as unspoiled as you mean .
Prior to make full a container with grime , wet potting filth in the base or lieu in a vat or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a degree that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the green goddess . Rootballs should be level with soil demarcation when project is complete . H2O well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering Lord’s Day and nicety through the day , pic , piddle requirements , clime , dirt makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The in force times to imbed are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . declination plantings have the reward that root can develop and not have to vie with developing top outgrowth as in the leaping . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for cold area , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized works .
To plant container - grow plant : machinate imbed holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the works thoroughly and allow the supererogatory urine waste pipe before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and place the plant life in the hole , work soil around the root as you fill . If the plant is extremely root truss , disjoined theme with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be restrain to a minimum . stay filling in grease and water thoroughly , protect from verbatim sunlight until stable .
To constitute bare - beginning flora : industrial plant as soon as potential after purchase . Prepare worthy planting holes , distribute root and work ground among root as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials produce ego - sown seedling that can be graft . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . get up suitable planting holes , spacing fitly for plant developing . Gently lift the seedling and as much ring stain as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it right away , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from verbatim sun and water supply on a regular basis until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the industrial plant you have prefer is suitable for the conditions you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . commemorate that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plant need to be transplant into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / radical - jump and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before set out , so the dirt will bind the root ball together when you remove it from the tummy . If you have fuss catch the plant out of the pot , try running a vane around the border of the pot , and softly wham the sides to untie the soil .
Always employ fresh soil when transpose your indoor industrial plant . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to load down too tightly – you want tune to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the novel mess , do n’t fertilize right forth … this will encourage the roots to replete in their new home .
The sizing sess you pick out is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plant favor being more or less pot bound . Always start with a clean flock !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the stem turn at grunge level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lachrymation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your flora is in a container , toss away the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 part water solution . antimycotic agent can be used , according to label directions . Consult a pro for a sound passport of what antifungal to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly insects that attack many type of plant and flourish in blistering , teetotal condition ( like heated up houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 egg in a animation span of 45 days without pairing . Most of the damage to plant is triggered by the new larvae which feed on tender leaf and bloom tissue . This leads to distorted growth , wound flower petal and previous flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful industrial plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . polish off or discard infested works , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky card or take advantage of instinctive enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good unfaltering exhibitor of water will wash off them off the plant . confabulate your local garden nub professional or county Cooperative lengthiness office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which thrive in red-hot , dry conditions ( like het planetary house ) . Spider mite feed with piercing mouthpiece parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant death can go on with great infestation . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can lie up to 200 eggs in a life duet of 30 day . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flower .
Prevention and Control : Keep pot down and slay infested plant . Dry air seems to exacerbate the trouble , so ensure plants are regularly watered , especially those prefer mellow humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always assure new plants prior to bring them home from the garden centre or nursery . Take vantage of lifelike enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden kernel professional or county Cooperative Extension business office , read and survey all label focal point . Concentrate your elbow grease on the undersurface of the leave of absence as that is where wanderer pinch generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied insects that bring about a waxy powdery covering . They have thrust / sucking mouthpiece parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small art object of cotton and they tend to congregate where leave and stanch ramification . They attack a spacious range of plants . The young tend to move around until they chance a suitable eating office , then they hang out in colonies and provender . mealybug can dampen a plant direct to white-livered leafage and leaf drop . They also get a sweetened meaning called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal increase call sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate invade plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden middle professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical testimonial . Encourage born foeman such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce universe levels of mealy germ . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged worm that calculate like petite moths , which attack many types of industrial plant . The fly adult stage prefers the underside of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a animation span of 2 months . If a industrial plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fly insects when the plant is trouble . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally lead to plant death if they are not checked . They can channel many harmful plant virus . They also get a sweet substance bid honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth name sooty mold .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; usage screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plant away from non - infested plant ; utilize a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , hold judge pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unshakable shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be ravening feeders , run through just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat holes in leaf , strip entire stems , or entirely devour seedlings and tender transplant , leaving behind tell - narration silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and ascendency : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leaf dust , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and grievous mulch cater protective cover from the element and can be favorite hiding topographic point . In the spring , patrol for and demolish eggs ( clustering of small translucent spheres ) and adult during dusk and dawn . mark out beer traps from late outflow through fall .
Many chemical controls are uncommitted on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take forethought when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on plant life that do not have enough air circulation or equal light . Problems are worse where nights are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery clean or gray fungus is usually encounter on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . leafage will often call on yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliation emerges crinkled and twisted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : establish repellent varieties and space plant in good order so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water supply off the leafage . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the N fertilizer . Apply fungicides grant to label counselling before problem becomes severe and comply directions incisively , not missing any postulate treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take all foliage , flowers , or debris in the spill and destroy . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are do by fungus or bacterium . dark-brown or black spots and plot of land may be either ragged or circular , with a water fleece or yellow - inch coming into court . insect , rain , dirty garden dick , or even masses can help its bed covering .
Prevention and Control : move out infected leaves when the plant is ironic . Leaves that collect around the stem of the plant should be raked up and toss away of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; urine should be directed at soil level . For fungous leaf post , use a recommended fungicide accord to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . unseasoned scale creep until they get a good feeding web site . The adult female then lose their legs and remain on a spot protect by its hard shell layer . They look as protuberance , often on the lower sides of foliage . They have piercing mouth share that suck the sap out of flora tissue . graduated table can dampen a plant take to icteric leaf and leaf drop . They also produce a dulcet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to moderate . Isolate infested plants aside from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden midpoint professional or Cooperative Extension part in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . advance natural enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the Earth’s surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / sear the leaves and stem of the flora . The best style to control jet-black mould is to verify the insect that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leave of absence with a damp cloth or wash away with a hosiery - end sprayer .
