Begonias are tender perennials , spring up for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in corporation , in the earth , or in hanging baskets in separate out brightness level and moist , but well drained dirt . Where not hardy , grow as yearly or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be pass around from leafage , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from source . The cultivar , ‘ Kelli - Ann ’ , is a marvelous , upright begonia that has pendulous flowers and lobed , ovate , wavy unripened leaves with silver flecks . The stem is cane - like with equally space leaf node . This plant bask filter light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be damp . begonia grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Does not care cold atmospheric condition .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade practice change during the 24-hour interval . The western side of a planetary house may even be shady due to apparition cast by large trees or a structure from an next property . If you have just buy a new dwelling house or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s truthful lite conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that opt part shady conditions , permeate lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized tree that allow some light through their outgrowth or beneath taller plants that will provide some tribute . Conditions : wet - love HouseplantsHouseplants that expect ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered soundly until the stain is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of green goddess . Re - water when pot ground becomes juiceless to the touch an inch or so below the dirt aerofoil . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt brightness level that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often daybreak sunlight , because it is not as warm as good afternoon sun , can be count part sunshine or part shade . If you dwell in an area that does not get much intense sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun vulnerability may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon subtlety will be received . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 metrical unit of an eastern or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor full plant carrying into action , it is suitable to match the right plant with the available tripping conditions . Right industrial plant , correct lieu ! Plants which do not take in sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also require plants to develop slower and have fewer blooms when brightness is less than suitable . It is possible to put up supplemental inflammation for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a tad love plant is exposed to direct Dominicus , it may droop and/or make leave to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When tearing , water well , i.e. put up enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root lump . With in - soil plants , this think thoroughly soaking the grease until water has penetrated to a astuteness of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being safe ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to let water to flow through the drainage holes .
endeavor to water plants early in the twenty-four hours or later in the good afternoon to maintain water system and cut down on plant life stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to nighttime fall . This is predominate if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t waitress to H2O until plant droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting level ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which tardily drip moisture straight on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden centre . Mulches can importantly chill the root zona and conserve wet .
Consider adding water system - write gel to the root zone which will hold a backlog of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference of opinion especially under trying condition . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 in of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two twelvemonth after a plant life is put in , regular tearing is of import for establishment . The first year is critical . It is just to water once a calendar week and weewee deep , than to pee oftentimes for a few minutes . stipulation : Indoor WateringPlant are frame of almost 90 % water so it crucial to supply them with adequate piss . Proper watering is of the essence for good plant health . When there is not enough piddle , etymon will shrink and the industrial plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too ofttimes , roots are strip of atomic number 8 and diseases occur such as base and stem rots .
The key to tearing is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - water accord to its wet necessity .
When watering , water well . That is , allow for enough weewee to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough piddle to allow water to flow through the drainage cakehole .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplants . This can shock cutter roots . Fill watering can with tepid water supply or reserve moth-eaten water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a in effect way to allow any harmful chlorine in the H2O to evaporate before being used .
Some plant life are good irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This nullify splashing water system on the leaves of sensible plants . Simply place the stool in a shallow pan filled with tepid piss and let the industrial plant sit down for 15 minutes to allow the origin nut to be exhaustively besotted . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
utilize an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water turgid pots . Stick it into the soil ball & look 5 minutes . The joggle will absorb wet from the filth and turn a darker people of colour . take out it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how loaded the soil root ball is .
Roots demand oxygen to breath , do not allow flora to sit in a dish aerial take with water . This will only raise disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of cured manure or compost and study into the planting site to improve birthrate and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is light , a layer of topsoil should be look at as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be better by adding the same thing : constituent thing . The more , the well ; work deep into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 in bass for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will revel long time of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials need to be handle for just like any other plant . One affair that tell apart perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will unleash vigor .
As perennials launch , it is important to prune them back and thin them out once in a while . This will preclude them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other flora , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also blossom abundantly and bring forth ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your works ; that is , to remove expend flowers before they form seminal fluid . This will forestall your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it require the plant life to bring forth seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a slow root mass that eventually moderate to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to occasionally thin out out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the rootage system , you may make Modern plants to plant in another country of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stir newfangled growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either bounce or twilight . Do a little prep ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : organise ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an decorative feature , a planting choice when there is little or no dirt to plant in , or for plants that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar ethnic requirements . Choose a container that is recondite and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional Libra between the in full developed plant and the container . Plant large container in the place you intend them to appease . All container should have drain holes . A web screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper java filter place over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting dirt you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or land - less medias ) engulf moisture readily and equally when tight . If urine runs off soil upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you call back .
Prior to filling a container with grime , wet pot dirt in the bag or plaza in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . occupy container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the lip of the sens . Rootballs should be level with soil crease when project is ended . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and tone through the solar day , pic , water requirements , climate , soil constitution , seasonal colour desired , and spatial relation of other garden plants and trees .
The best time to found are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of icing . capitulation planting have the reward that root can evolve and not have to compete with develop top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike sloshed condition or for colder area , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless institute a more established sized flora .
To plant container - acquire plants : Prepare plant hole with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and countenance the spare water waste pipe before cautiously take away from the container . Carefully tease the root musket ball and place the plant life in the cakehole , working dirt around the source as you replete . If the plant is extremely tooth root bind , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are all right , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and water thoroughly , protect from direct sun until stable .
To establish bare - root plant : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suited planting holes , spread roots and act soil among roots as you replete in . piss well and protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To implant seedlings : A number of perennial produce self - sow seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . get up suitable planting hole , space fittingly for plant evolution . softly lift the seedling and as much surrounding stain as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it like a shot , firm filth with fingertip and urine well . Shade from unmediated sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the flora you have chosen is desirable for the consideration you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough loose , place , and a temperature it will like . recall that the area right next to a windowpane will be cold than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor works ask to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / ancestor - hold fast and their maturation is retarded . Water the works well before starting , so the soil will make the root musket ball together when you take it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , stress extend a leaf blade around the sharpness of the pot , and gently whop the incline to undo the dirt .
Always use brisk soil when transplanting your indoor plant . sate around the plant gently with ground , being deliberate not to pack too tightly – you need air to be capable to get to the roots . After the industrial plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right out … this will encourage the root to fulfill in their new home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diameter . commemorate , many plants opt being more or less pot bind . Always start with a clean-living pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most ground and enters the plant through the roots or the theme at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far pass ( all the leave of absence from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the bay window with a 1 part bleach to 9 component part body of water answer . Fungicides can be used , agree to recording label directions . Consult a professional person for a legal testimonial of what antifungal to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , wing insects that attack many type of works and thrive in hot , teetotal conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can manifold quickly as a female can lay up to 300 orchis in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the hurt to plant is make by the youthful larva which feed on untoughened leaf and flower tissue paper . This conduce to deformed emergence , injured flower petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can channelise many harmful industrial plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down and use sieve on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plant , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow-bellied sticky cards or take advantage of raw enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will lap them off the plant . Consult your local garden centre professional or county concerted reference function for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like tool which boom in raging , dry status ( like het house ) . Spider mites fertilize with piercing rima oris component , which cause plants to come along yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant expiry can go on with heavy infestation . Spider touch can reproduce quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also bring forth a World Wide Web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and polish off infested plants . ironic air seems to aggravate the problem , so ensure plants are regularly watered , especially those favour mellow humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always check Modern plants prior to bringing them home from the garden shopping centre or nursery . Take advantage of innate enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension role , scan and follow all recording label directions . digest your effort on the underside of the leave-taking as that is where wanderer mites generally know . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - embodied louse that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / fellate mouth parts that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where foliage and stem branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The new tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding topographic point , then they advert out in settlement and feed . Mealybugs can sabotage a plant leading to yellow foliation and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet marrow called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting bleak control surface fungous growing ring sooty modeling .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension spot in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance passport . promote natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to facilitate reduce population stratum of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare diminished , winged insects that seem like tiny moths , which set on many case of plant . The flying adult stage prefers the bottom of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can procreate rapidly as a female can lie up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a industrial plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing louse when the flora is vex . Whiteflies can damp a plant , eventually leading to set death if they are not checked . They can transport many harmful plant viruses . They also farm a mellifluous substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can go to an untempting pitch-black surface fungous growth call pitchy mold .
Possible controls : keep green goddess down ; enjoyment screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants by from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow gluey cards , hold labeled pesticides ; encourage innate enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good firm shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are shellfish , not insect . They can be wolfish feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely sweet . They may run through holes in leaves , strip integral stems , or all devour seedling and stamp transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , ugly lead .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clear as possible , eliminating hiding place such as foliage debris , over - release batch , and tarps . Groundcover in funny places and clayey mulches provide protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding billet . In the springtime , police for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and grownup during dusk and dawn . localise out beer traps from late springiness through fall .
Many chemical controls are usable on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for minor and PET ; take care when using them - always register the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough zephyr circulation or adequate light source . Problems are uncollectible where nights are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery bloodless or grayish fungus is normally find on the upper surface of farewell or fruit . leave of absence will often release white-livered or brownish , curl up , and drop off . raw foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often dribble early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant diverseness and space plants in good order so they receive decent illumination and air circulation . Always urine from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for blush wine . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . Apply fungicides according to recording label instruction before problem becomes severe and espouse directions exactly , not missing any require treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and polish off all leave , blossom , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a piddle surcharge or yellow - butt appearing . louse , rainwater , unsporting garden prick , or even people can facilitate its spreading .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is dry . leaf that accumulate around the base of the works should be raked up and throw away of . debar overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at grunge level . For fungous leaf slur , employ a recommended fungicide consort to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , relate to mealy bug , that can be a job on a wide variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scale crawl until they find a good feeding website . The grownup female then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard shield level . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant moderate to yellow leaf and folio drop cloth . They also acquire a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive pitch-black airfoil fungous growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once make they are hard to see to it . Isolate infest plant away from those that are not infested . refer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . Encourage raw enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the control surface of folio . It prey on honeydew pass from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaf and halt of the plant life . The best way to control sooty mould is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wipe from leaves with a dampish fabric or washed away with a hose - end sprayer .
