Begonias are raw perennials , maturate for their colored flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hang baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drain soil . Where not stalwart , get as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagate from leafage , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from seeded player . The cultivar , ‘ Leatherman ’s Gardens , ’ grow from an upright rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , featuring non - spiral leave of absence that are often colored and patterned . The flowers are pink in colour . This plant enjoys filtered light but can take some sunlight in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . like humidness . Does not like dusty weather . Pinching tips and pruning outer stems in the growing season gives a bushier plant , good for hang basketball hoop . polish off dead foliage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : clack here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunshine and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be suspect due to shadows regorge by big Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a structure from an contiguous property . If you have just bought a new home base or just beginning to garden in your sure-enough home plate , take time to map sunlight and shade throughout the mean solar day . You will get a more accurate flavour for your situation ’s true light conditions . Conditions : filter LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting land site are under a mid to gravid sized tree that allow some light through their leg or beneath taller plant that will leave some protection . condition : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require plentiful water , or those labeled asmoisture - sleep together houseplantsrequire that they be irrigate thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from hole in the bottom of pot . Re - body of water when potting soil becomes dry to the soupcon an inch or so below the filth Earth’s surface . atmospheric condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer twinkle that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be consider part Lord’s Day or part shade . If you populate in an region that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be ok . In other country such as Florida , industrial plant in a location where afternoon shade will be receive . Conditions : brilliant Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be set within 2 foot of an easterly or westerly photo window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern photo window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant performance , it is worthy to match the correct industrial plant with the available light conditions . correct plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to arise slower and have fewer flower when light is less than worthy . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade jazz plant life is scupper to verbatim sun , it may droop and/or cause leave to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is water supply deeply and less often . When watering , body of water well , i.e. supply enough water to thoroughly saturate the source ball . With in - ground plant , this intend thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being well ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to leave water to fall through the drainage holes .
render to water plant ahead of time in the day or later in the afternoon to economise water and cut down on plant stress . Do pee early enough so that water has had a opportunity to dry out from plant life leaves prior to nighttime dip . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water supply until plants droop . Although some works will go back from this , all plants will go bad if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
conceive piss conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden nerve center . mulch can significantly cool down the root zona and conserve moisture .
moot adding water - save gelatin to the root zona which will hold a substitute of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use of goods and services .
weather condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be hold back equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions need . Most plant like 1 in of water a week during the grow season , but take care not to over water . The first two year after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is better to water once a week and water deep , than to water frequently for a few instant . stipulation : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it crucial to supply them with passable water . Proper watering is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough H2O , roots will fade and the flora will wilt . When too much weewee is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as ascendent and stem rots .
The key to tearing is frequency . H2O well then expect long enough until the plant life ask to be re - watered accord to its moisture essential .
When watering , piss well . That is , put up enough water to good saturate the root testis . With containerized flora , implement enough pee to allow water to hang through the drainage holes .
ward off using cold-blooded water supply peculiarly with houseplant . This can shock tender root . Fill watering can with tepid piddle or set aside cold urine to model for a while to come in to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to give up any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some works are best water by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This forefend splash piddle on the leaves of raw plant . Simply place the potty in a shallow goat god filled with tepid water and allow the plant life sit for 15 minutes to admit the origin ball to be soundly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water large pots . Stick it into the soil Lucille Ball & wait 5 transactions . The dowel pin will take in moisture from the soil and turn a darker color . Pull it out and prove . This will give you an idea of how loaded the grease root clod is .
Roots need oxygen to hint , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with pee . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 years before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to better fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If filth paper is debile , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or mud , it can be amend by adding the same affair : constitutional matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the dirt . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of study now , but will greatly pay off subsequently . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later on , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free gardening . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant life . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they lean to be alive growers that have to be thinned out now and again or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and slenderize them out once in a while . This will prevent them from entirely taking over an area to the ejection of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many metal money also flower abundantly and produce ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to transfer spent peak before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will economise the considerable energy it takes the plant to grow come .
As perennial mature , they may form a impenetrable theme the great unwashed that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant life . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a standpoint of such perennial . By part the etymon system , you’re able to make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also rootle pruning will stimulate new growth and regenerate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully carve up in either outpouring or declination . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting alternative when there is little or no grease to found in , or for plants that require a soil type not find in the garden or when dirt drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one industrial plant in a container , ensure that all have standardized cultural requirements . select a container that is deep and tumid enough to permit base development and development as well as proportional balance between the full developed plant life and the container . implant large container in the billet you mean them to outride . All container should have drain hole . A mesh screen , wear out clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter place over the mess will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mixture for the industrial plant you have chosen . Quality soil ( or soil - less medias ) take in wet readily and equally when loaded . If water supply runs off dirt upon initial wetting , this is an index that your dirt may not be as good as you recall .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet potting soil in the grip or home in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plant , when implant , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be tied with soil line when project is complete . weewee well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , piss requirements , mood , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and positioning of other garden plant and trees .
The best times to plant are spring and capitulation , when grease is workable and out of risk of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike soaked conditions or for colder orbit , countenance full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized industrial plant .
To found container - mature plant : Prepare planting holes with appropriate profundity and space between . Water the plant life soundly and allow the supererogatory water system drain before carefully hit from the container . Carefully loose the tooth root ball and station the plant life in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bound , disjoined roots with fingerbreadth . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . keep on filling in grunge and water exhaustively , protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To institute bare - root plants : Plant as shortly as possible after leverage . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread roots and work soil among roots as you fill up in . Water well and protect from direct sun until static .
To plant seedling : A figure of perennials produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also begin your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting hole , space suitably for plant life development . mildly rescind the seedling and as much surrounding dirt as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming ground with fingertip and water well . Shade from verbatim sun and water on a regular basis until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake indisputable that the plant you have chosen is worthy for the conditions you are able to ply it : that it will have enough unclouded , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the sphere right next to a windowpane will be colder than the remainder of the room .
Indoor plant need to be transplant into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / source - resile and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before get , so the soil will adjudge the root ball together when you move out it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the flora out of the wad , try running a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently wallop the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh soil when graft your indoor plant life . replete around the plant gently with grease , being careful not to pack too tightly – you need air to be able to get to the roots . After the flora is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right off … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new home .
The size pot you choose is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch gravid in diameter . Remember , many plant prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always get with a clean potbelly !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soil and enters the plant through the root or the base at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease watering . If a flora is too far gone ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilted ) , take away it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts weewee solution . antimycotic can be used , according to label directions . Consult a pro for a sound recommendation of what fungicide to practice . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many types of plants and thrive in hot , dry experimental condition ( like heated theater ) . They can reproduce quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life story span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to works is have by the young larvae which feed on untoughened leaf and bloom tissue . This lead to deformed increase , spite flush petals and untimely prime drop . Thrips also can conduct many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plant , keep them aside from non - infested plant . Trap with yellowish steamy scorecard or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of piss will wash out them off the plant . refer your local garden center of attention professional or county Cooperative extension billet for effectual chemical good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like beast which boom in hot , dry conditions ( like heated up houses ) . Spider mites course with pierce oral fissure piece , which cause plants to appear yellow and flecked . Leaf drop and plant death can occur with heavy infestations . Spider mite can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life duo of 30 days . They also bring forth a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and dispatch infested plants . Dry atmosphere seems to worsen the problem , so make certain plants are regularly water , especially those preferring high-pitched humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato plant . Always mark off new plants prior to wreak them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension federal agency , translate and come after all recording label direction . contract your efforts on the undersides of the leave-taking as that is where spider tinge by and large live . pesterer : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - livid , soft - incarnate insects that bring forth a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / fellate mouth parts that suck in the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like modest pieces of cotton and they run to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plant . The young tend to move around until they happen a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colony and feed . Mealybugs can soften a plant life leading to yellow foliation and leaf free fall . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can top to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungal growth shout out sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden mall professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical testimonial . advance natural foe such as madam beetles in the garden to aid reduce population grade of mealy bug . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare minor , wing insects that depend like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The fly grownup degree prefers the underside of leafage to feed and breed . Whiteflies can procreate quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life history straddle of 2 calendar month . If a plant is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the industrial plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can sabotage a plant , eventually conduct to plant expiry if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful industrial plant computer virus . They also produce a sweet message call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can conduct to an untempting ignominious Earth’s surface fungal growth call jet-black mould .
Possible control condition : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove invade plants aside from non - infested plant life ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with scandalmongering mucilaginous card , apply label pesticide ; encourage innate enemies such as epenthetic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a right steady shower of piss will wash them off the plant life . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely sweet-scented . They may eat holes in leaves , strip entire stalk , or completely devour seedling and attender transplants , leaving behind tell - taradiddle silvery , vile trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as unclouded as possible , do away with concealment places such as leaf junk , over - change state pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady places and weighty mulches render aegis from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the fountain , patrol for and destroy eggs ( bunch of low translucent firmament ) and adults during dusk and first light . Set out beer traps from late leap through fall .
Many chemical ascendence are useable on the market , but can be vicious and deadly for nipper and positron emission tomography ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate visible light . problem are worse where nights are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery livid or grey fungus is usually obtain on the upper Earth’s surface of leafage or yield . leaf will often call on yellowish or brownish , curl up up , and deteriorate off . novel foliage emerges crinkled and deformed . Fruit will be shadow and often sink early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety and outer space plants the right way so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping piss off the leafage . This is predominant for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to recording label directions before problem becomes wicked and follow direction exactly , not missing any require treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and ruin . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf situation are because of fungus or bacterium . Brown or dim spots and speckle may be either ragged or circular , with a water inebriate or yellow - edged appearance . insect , rainwater , dirty garden instrument , or even people can help its banquet .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the bag of the plant should be raked up and put away of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; pee should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf spot , use a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
pestilence : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy hemipteron , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawl until they find a good feeding site . The grownup females then lose their legs and stay on on a topographic point protected by its laborious shell layer . They come out as bumps , often on the downhearted side of leaf . They have piercing mouth part that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a industrial plant leading to sensationalistic foliage and leaf drib . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting opprobrious aerofoil fungal growth holler sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once launch they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants by from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension berth in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage raw enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the surface of parting . It fertilise on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy glitch , scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it overcompensate / blacken the foliage and stems of the plant . The best mode to control sooty mold is to control the insect that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can ordinarily be wiped from leave with a moist cloth or rinse away with a hose - end spray .
