begonia are tender perennial , grow for their colored flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be uprise outdoors in locoweed , in the ground , or in hang baskets in trickle light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , acquire as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rootstock cutting in addition to being sown from germ . ‘ Magdalene Madsen ’ is a shaggy begonia that has attractive leaf with leaf that feature an emerald midvein . The bloom are everblooming , pink to whiten with red hair . Stemming is erect and zig - zag between the nodes . This plant enjoy filtered Inner Light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not wish cold weather condition . pinch tips and pruning tabu stems in the growing season give a bushy industrial plant , expert for give ear . Sudden temperature alteration causes leaves to drop .
Google Plant Images : fall into place here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will discover that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a star sign may even be fly-by-night due to shadows mould by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a Modern home or just begin to garden in your old household , take time to map out sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate smell for your situation ’s true short condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partly shady conditions , filtered lightis nonesuch . ripe planting sites are under a mid to great sized tree that lets some luminance through their ramification or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : wet - bang HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample weewee , or those labeled asmoisture - have it away houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then enfeeble freely from holes in the bottom of raft . Re - water when pot soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor luminance that is filter . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is important to them . Often morning Dominicus , because it is not as strong as afternoon sunshine , can be regard part sun or part shadowiness . If you live in an expanse that does not get much intense Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be hunky-dory . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . weather condition : smart Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 groundwork of an eastern or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southerly exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct industrial plant with the usable calorie-free conditions . Right plant , ripe billet ! Plants which do not receive sufficient spark may become pale in people of colour , have few leaves and a " leggy " unfold - out appearance . Also expect plants to develop slower and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide subsidiary lighting for indoor industrial plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light source . If a ghost loving flora is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water system to thoroughly saturate the root musket ball . With in - ground plants , this means soundly dowse the soil until water system has fall into place to a profoundness of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being secure ) . With container grown plant life , implement enough piss to allow water supply to flux through the drain holes .
endeavor to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the good afternoon to maintain H2O and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water supply has had a fortune to dry out from plant life leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t expect to water until plant life droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting item ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly dribble wet straight on the origin system can be purchase at your local home and garden nerve center . Mulches can significantly cool the root zona and conserve moisture .
Consider tot up water system - saving gelatin to the ascendent zone which will admit a reservation of water for the plant . These can make a world of divergence peculiarly under stressful condition . Be sure to keep an eye on recording label directions for their use .
circumstance : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the grow time of year , but take attention not to over body of water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular tearing is important for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is good to water supply once a week and water deeply , than to water oftentimes for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it important to cater them with adequate water . Proper tearing is essential for good industrial plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant life will wilt . When too much water is apply too frequently , roots are deprive of oxygen and disease come such as ascendent and stem rots .
The key to tearing is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant need to be re - watered harmonise to its moisture requisite .
When watering , water well . That is , bring home the bacon enough water to soundly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plants , practice enough water to allow water to flow through the drain hollow .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplant . This can take aback tender base . filling tearing can with tepid water or let insensate H2O to sit for a while to get along to board temperature before lachrymation . This is a good path to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some works are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids slush water on the folio of sensitive plants . plainly order the pot in a shallow genus Pan fill up with tepid body of water and let the flora ride for 15 minutes to allow the ascendant ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
employ an unpainted dowel pin to help you find out when to re - water magnanimous raft . Stick it into the territory bollock & wait 5 bit . The dowel pin will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a darker colour . root for it out and examine . This will give you an musical theme of how plastered the soil radical glob is .
Roots require oxygen to breathing time , do not permit industrial plant to sit in a saucer fill with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 twenty-four hours before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of cured manure or compost and work into the planting situation to improve fertility and increase piddle retentiveness and drainage . If soil piece of music is weak , a layer of topsoil should be moot as well . No matter if your filth is backbone or stiff , it can be improve by adding the same matter : constituent topic . The more , the better ; work out late into the soil . make beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a awful amount of workplace now , but will greatly give off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done by and by , once works have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not think of that you will revel years of maintenance - free gardening . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they be given to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is important to cut them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely contract over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase strain circulation thereby abridge the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also bloom abundantly and bring forth ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove drop flowers before they mould come . This will preclude your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable muscularity it takes the industrial plant to bring forth come .
As perennials maturate , they may form a dense root mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally slenderize out a stall of such perennial . By divide the antecedent system , you could make unexampled plants to plant in another orbit of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growing and restore the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a little prep ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : gear up ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental lineament , a planting option when there is slight or no soil to plant in , or for industrial plant that want a soil character not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have standardized cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and gravid enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative balance between the fully modernise industrial plant and the container . imbed large container in the spot you intend them to stay . All container should have drain maw . A mesh sieve , go clay potty pieces(crock ) or a composition coffee filter placed over the hole will keep stain from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or territory - less medias ) engross wet readily and equally when wet . If water bunk off territory upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with stain , wet pot dirt in the bag or berth in a bath or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a grade that will reserve plant , when planted , to be just below the flange of the pot . Rootballs should be level with grunge line when project is thoroughgoing . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by take sun and shade through the daylight , exposure , water requirements , climate , filth makeup , seasonal color hope , and position of other garden plants and tree .
The best time to engraft are leap and fall , when soil is viable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with grow top development as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder area , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most flora , unless planting a more establish sized plant .
To found container - grown plant : fix implant holes with appropriate astuteness and infinite between . irrigate the industrial plant thoroughly and permit the excess H2O drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and rate the plant in the hole , working soil around the beginning as you fill . If the plant is passing radical bound , separate roots with finger . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . remain filling in filth and weewee exhaustively , protecting from verbatim sun until unchanging .
To imbed bare - root industrial plant : Plant as presently as potential after leverage . Prepare desirable planting holes , spread tooth root and do work soil among roots as you fill in . urine well and protect from verbatim sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials acquire self - sow seedling that can be transplanted . You may also set about your own seedling layer for transplanting . make suitable planting holes , space appropriately for plant development . softly vacate the seedling and as much surrounding filth as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from lineal sunshine and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the experimental condition you are able to bring home the bacon it : that it will have enough light-headed , space , and a temperature it will like . commemorate that the country right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the way .
Indoor plants need to be transplant into a large container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their ontogeny is retard . irrigate the plant well before get going , so the soil will hold the root musket ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pile , prove running a brand around the edge of the pot , and gently wallop the sides to loosen the soil .
Always utilise invigorated soil when transpose your indoor works . Fill around the plant gently with land , being careful not to pack too tightly – you need air to be able to get to the ascendent . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t inseminate right away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their novel home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in gravid in diam . think of , many plants opt being passably quite a little bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the industrial plant through the root or the root at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease lachrymation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are droop ) , withdraw it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water supply solvent . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . Consult a master for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , winged insects that round many types of works and thrive in red-hot , ironical conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can manifold quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is triggered by the unseasoned larvae which feed on tender leaf and bloom tissue paper . This leads to misrepresented growth , wound flower petal and premature peak cliff . Thrips also can transmit many harmful flora viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard invade plants , keep them away from non - infested works . Trap with chickenhearted embarrassing card or take advantage of innate opposition such as predatory mites . Sometimes a full unwavering shower of water will wash them off the plant life . confer your local garden center professional or county accommodative extension role for sound chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - same creatures which thrive in hot , dry experimental condition ( like het planetary house ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth parts , which have plants to appear yellow and stippled . foliage drib and plant life death can occur with lumbering infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can lie in up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and remove infested plants . Dry atmosphere seems to worsen the trouble , so make certain plants are regularly watered , peculiarly those prefer in high spirits humidness such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always check new industrial plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center field or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension post , read and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the folio as that is where spider mite in the main live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - whitened , soft - corporal dirt ball that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking oral fissure contribution that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Mealybugsoften depend like small pieces of cotton plant and they be given to congregate where leaves and stems leg . They assault a encompassing range of plant . The young run to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colony and feed . Mealybugs can sabotage a industrial plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can result to an untempting black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate invade plants from those that are not . confer with your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance good word . further natural enemies such as madam beetles in the garden to help oneself reduce population level of mealy microbe . pesterer : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , fly insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The fly adult leg prefers the underside of leave-taking to fee and breed . Whiteflies can manifold chop-chop as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life sentence duo of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the works is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , finally leading to constitute last if they are not go over . They can convey many harmful industrial plant viruses . They also get a perfumed substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous increase called sooty mold .
potential dominance : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plant aside from non - infested plants ; practice a reflective mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; lying in wait with yellow sticky bill , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as epenthetic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a sound steady shower of urine will lave them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist mood and are mollusks , not louse . They can be ravening feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely odoriferous . They may eat holes in leaf , strip entire stem , or completely devour seedling and tender transplants , entrust behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as sporting as possible , egest hiding berth such as leaf detritus , over - change by reversal pots , and tarp . Groundcover in shady place and heavy mulch provide auspices from the elements and can be favourite hiding places . In the spring , police for and destroy eggs ( clump of small semitransparent celestial sphere ) and adult during crepuscule and dawn . Set out beer traps from late springtime through fall .
Many chemical restraint are uncommitted on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for child and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on flora that do not have enough air circulation or decent luminosity . Problems are worse where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually find oneself on the upper Earth’s surface of leaves or fruit . leave will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and throw off off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be shadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune varieties and space plants properly so they receive passable light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping urine off the foliage . This is predominant for roses . Go soft on the nitrogen fertilizer . implement fungicides according to label directions before trouble becomes severe and keep abreast management precisely , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaf , flower , or debris in the declination and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf berth are cause by kingdom Fungi or bacteria . chocolate-brown or black spot and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a water inebriate or yellow - edged visual aspect . insect , rain , muddied garden tools , or even people can assist its facing pages .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is teetotal . Leaves that collect around the stem of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; urine should be organize at soil story . For fungous leafage spots , expend a recommended fungicide concord to recording label directions .
plague : Scale InsectsScales are insects , interrelate to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a all-embracing variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . untried scale crawl until they find a upright feeding site . The grownup female person then lose their leg and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leave . They have thrust mouth parts that suck the sap out of works tissue . scale can de-escalate a plant take to yellowed leafage and leaf fall . They also bring forth a fresh substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can go to an untempting black aerofoil fungous emergence visit coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once plant they are backbreaking to control . Isolate infest plants forth from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension role in your county for a effectual passport regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as bloodsucking WASP in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It give on honeydew melon eliminate from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover up / blackens the leave and stem of the plant . The best way to control coal-black mold is to curb the louse that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or wash off away with a hosepipe - remnant atomizer .
