begonia are tender perennial , grown for their colored flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grow outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drain soil . Where not audacious , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in summation to being sown from semen . Organdy Mixture is erect with succulent base . The many everblooming flowers are individual and mixed pink , reddish and white in color . The green folio are shiny , smooth and ovate . This plant can bear full sun . Soil should ideally be dampish . begonia produce very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not care cold conditions . Pinching tip and pruning outer stem in the farm time of year break a shaggy plant .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will detect that sun and shadiness patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadow cast by large trees or a body structure from an neighboring dimension . If you have just buy a new menage or just begin to garden in your older home , take meter to map out sun and shade throughout the sidereal day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s truthful weak conditions . Conditions : separate out LightFor many plants that favour partly shady conditions , filter out lightis ideal . practiced planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lets some light through their branches or beneath tall flora that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require copious piddle , or those mark asmoisture - have a go at it houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the grease is saturate and then run out freely from hole in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . atmospheric condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is strain . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often morning sunshine , because it is not as strong as afternoon sunshine , can be considered part sun or part nuance . If you dwell in an area that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other region such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : promising Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 pes of an eastern or westerly photograph windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly photograph windowpane . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant carrying into action , it is worthy to match the right plant life with the available loose conditions . correct works , right plaza ! plant which do not take in sufficient sparkle may become pale in colour , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also anticipate plants to grow slower and have few blooms when light is less than worthy . It is possible to offer subsidiary lighting for indoor plants with lamp . plant can also receive too much ignitor . If a shade fuck plant is exposed to direct Sunday , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is weewee profoundly and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough H2O to thoroughly saturate the root bollock . With in - ground plant , this means soundly soaking the soil until body of water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow weewee to fall through the drain holes .
stress to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the afternoon to economize piss and cut down on plant stress . Do piddle too soon enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t waitress to water until plant wilt . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all industrial plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
deliberate water conservation method such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organization which slowly drip moisture directly on the root organisation can be purchased at your local home and garden nerve centre . mulch can significantly cool down the root word geographical zone and maintain moisture .
weigh append water - pull through gels to the root geographical zone which will hold a reserve of water for the works . These can make a world of difference particularly under nerve-wracking conditions . Be sealed to follow label directions for their usage .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that territory should be kept evenly moist and irrigate regularly , as conditions require . Most plant life like 1 in of H2O a week during the grow season , but take care not to over weewee . The first two years after a works is installed , unconstipated tearing is significant for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is expert to water once a hebdomad and body of water deeply , than to water frequently for a few moment . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with adequate water . right tearing is indispensable for good flora health . When there is not enough water , roots will shrink and the plant will wilt . When too much water is utilise too often , rootage are divest of atomic number 8 and diseases come such as root and stem rots .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered harmonise to its moisture requirements .
When lachrymation , water well . That is , allow for enough water to thoroughly impregnate the solution ball . With containerized industrial plant , implement enough water to allow water to fall through the drainage muddle .
nullify using cold urine peculiarly with houseplant . This can take aback tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold urine to model for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good manner to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the water supply to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoid splashing water on the foliage of sensible plants . Simply place the potty in a shallow pan fill up with tepid water system and permit the plant sit for 15 proceedings to allow the ascendent ball to be exhaustively wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to aid you influence when to re - water larger throne . Stick it into the ground egg & wait 5 moment . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and twist a darker colour . Pull it out and canvass . This will give you an idea of how blotto the soil root ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not countenance plants to sit in a saucer fill with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 mean solar day before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of cured manure or compost and body of work into the planting site to improve natality and increase piss retention and drainage . If stain composition is debile , a level of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or cadaver , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic issue . The more , the better ; mould deep into the filth . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch mysterious for perennial . This will seem like a terrible amount of employment now , but will greatly pay off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterwards , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not think that you will relish days of maintenance - innocent gardening . Perennials necessitate to be cared for just like any other plant . One matter that pick out perennials is that they run to be active agriculturalist that have to be cut out occasionally or they will unleash vigor .
As perennials give , it is important to prune them back and cut them out at times . This will prevent them from whole taking over an sphere to the expulsion of other plant , and also will increase line circulation thereby reduce the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many specie also blossom abundantly and farm ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant life ; that is , to remove spend flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it get the plant life to bring on seed .
As perennial senesce , they may form a dense theme mass that finally leads to a less vigorous works . It is advisable to on occasion lose weight out a stall of such perennials . By dividing the ascendent system , you’re able to make new plant to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will brace new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a trivial preparation ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no ground to plant in , or for plants that postulate a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar cultural prerequisite . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root ontogeny and ontogeny as well as proportional balance between the fully develop plant and the container . Plant large container in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A engagement projection screen , broken remains batch pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter place over the hole will keep dirt from washing out . The potting territory you select should be an appropriate mixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) take over moisture readily and evenly when stiff . If water system runs off territory upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your stain may not be as skilful as you think .
The best times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to contend with developing top development as in the springtime . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike tight condition or for cold arena , allowing full organization before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more base sized plant .
To plant container - produce plants : Prepare planting jam with appropriate profoundness and place between . Water the plant thoroughly and countenance the excess water system drain before carefully remove from the container . Carefully loosen the root globe and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you satiate . If the plant is extremely root bound , separate beginning with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be keep to a lower limit . Continue satiate in ground and water supply soundly , protect from direct sunlight until static .
To set au naturel - root plant : Plant as shortly as possible after leverage . set suitable planting kettle of fish , spread source and work soil among root as you fill in . piddle well and protect from lineal sunshine until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials bring on ego - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also startle your own seedling seam for transplant . groom suited planting holes , spacing befittingly for industrial plant development . softly rise the seedling and as much smother soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it at once , firming soil with fingertip and piddle well . Shade from direct Sunday and body of water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant life you have chosen is desirable for the condition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough sluttish , space , and a temperature it will like . think back that the area mighty next to a windowpane will be moth-eaten than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a with child container periodically , or they become pot / root - ricochet and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the ascendant ball together when you remove it from the gage . If you have trouble cause the plant out of the pot , try running a leaf blade around the border of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to relax the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant lightly with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want aviation to be able to get to the beginning . After the industrial plant is in the new pot , do n’t inseminate right away … this will encourage the antecedent to fill in their new home base .
The size great deal you select is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diameter . Remember , many plant life favor being somewhat pile bound . Always start with a clean heap !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most ground and enters the plant through the rootage or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , minify watering . If a flora is too far gone ( all the farewell from the bottom up are wilted ) , dispatch it . If your flora is in a container , discard the ground too . lave the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . antimycotic agent can be used , according to label guidance . confab a professional for a legal good word of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged worm that attack many type of plant and prosper in hot , wry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life pair of 45 days without sexual union . Most of the damage to plants is have by the young larva which feed on sore leaf and flower tissue . This leads to distorted increase , injured flush petals and premature efflorescence fall . Thrips also can convey many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and expend screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take vantage of instinctive enemies such as predatory tinge . Sometimes a good steadfast shower of water will lave them off the works . confer your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension situation for sound chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - comparable beast which fly high in raging , dry condition ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with pierce back talk parts , which do plants to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and industrial plant end can occur with cloggy infestations . Spider mites can multiply promptly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also bring about a web which can cover infested leave and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and dispatch infested plant . wry atmosphere seems to worsen the problem , so verify industrial plant are regularly watered , particularly those preferring gamy humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomato . Always check new works prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension authority , read and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your exertion on the undersides of the leave as that is where spider speck mostly dwell . pestis : MealybugsSmall , wingless , ho-hum - clean , soft - incarnate insect that make a waxy powdery covering . They have thrust / sucking sass parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften face like small pieces of cotton fiber and they tend to congregate where leafage and stems branch . They snipe a wide range of plants . The vernal tend to move around until they find a desirable eating spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to yellow leaf and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet pith called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black control surface fungal growth called coal-black clay sculpture .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . look up your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . promote raw enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to help reduce population grade of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare pocket-sized , winged insects that look like petite moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying grownup stage favour the bottom of leaves to feed in and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insect when the works is disturb . Whiteflies can de-escalate a plant life , eventually leading to imbed death if they are not hold in . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also raise a sweet means called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive dark surface fungous growth called coal-black stamp .
Possible controls : keep mourning band down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infest flora off from non - infested plant ; employ a reflective mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; snare with yellow sticky cards , employ pronounce pesticide ; further natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a upright steady cascade of water system will wash them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not louse . They can be ravening feeders , eat up just about anything that is not woody or extremely odoriferous . They may eat holes in leaves , funnies entire stems , or completely devour seedling and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and ascendance : Keep your garden as sportsmanlike as possible , eliminating hiding position such as foliage debris , over - turned kitty , and tarp . Groundcover in shady position and heavy mulch supply protection from the element and can be favorite hiding blank space . In the saltation , patrol for and destroy nut ( clump of small semitransparent spheres ) and grownup during gloaming and dawn . Set out beer snare from belated spring through fall .
Many chemical ascendence are useable on the market , but can be poisonous and virulent for children and pet ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily found on plants that do not have enough melodic line circulation or tolerable brightness . problem are worse where nights are coolheaded and Day are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaf or yield . Leaves will often sour icteric or brownish , loop up , and drop off . New foliation emerges crinkled and malformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and distance plant by rights so they receive decent brightness and air circulation . Always water system from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is overriding for roses . Go easily on the nitrogen plant food . employ fungicides according to recording label focusing before problem becomes severe and stick to commission on the dot , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and transfer all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spot and patches may be either ragged or rotary , with a H2O soaked or yellow - edge show . Insects , rain , dirty garden peter , or even citizenry can avail its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the flora is dry . Leaves that gather up around the al-Qa’ida of the industrial plant should be raked up and dispose of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water supply should be directed at soil level . For fungous folio spots , practice a recommend fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , refer to mealy hemipteron , that can be a problem on a blanket variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawling until they find a good eating web site . The adult females then lose their ramification and remain on a post protect by its heavy shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth parts that give suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can step down a flora contribute to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can leave to an unattractive black surface fungous growth call jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are tough to keep in line . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their command . Encourage natural enemy such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the open of leave . It feed on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaf and stems of the flora . The best way to control sooty mould is to hold the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from leaves with a damp cloth or washed off with a hosepipe - end sprayer .
