begonia are tender perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and leafage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the priming , or in hang basketball hoop in percolate light and moist , but well run out soil . Where not stalwart , grow as yearly or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be circularise from foliage , stem or rhizome cutting in addition to being sown from germ . The bushy ‘ Pink Camellia ’ begonia is tumid with succulent stems . The bivalent blossom are everblooming and pink in color . The bronze leaves are sheeny , placid and ovate . This plant can tolerate full Dominicus . Soil should ideally be damp . begonia grow very well in peat - base compost also . like humidity . Does not like insensate weather . pinch tips and pruning outer stem in the produce season gives a bushier industrial plant .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns interchange during the day . The westerly side of a family may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent belongings . If you have just bribe a new home or just get down to garden in your old place , take meter to map out Sunday and nicety throughout the 24-hour interval . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : filtrate LightFor many plant life that choose partially suspicious conditions , filtered lightis nonesuch . Good planting sites are under a mid to great sized tree diagram that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . term : wet - have it off HouseplantsHouseplants that take ample water , or those label asmoisture - roll in the hay houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from muddle in the bottom of weed . Re - piss when potting soil becomes dry to the trace an in or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour Christ Within that is dribble . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often morning Lord’s Day , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part Dominicus or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday photograph may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a locating where good afternoon shade will be receive . status : hopeful Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure windowpane . weather condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works functioning , it is worthy to match the correct flora with the available abstemious conditions . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in colouration , have fewer farewell and a " leggy " stretch - out appearing . Also expect plants to farm dull and have few blooms when Inner Light is less than worthy . It is potential to allow supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . flora can also receive too much luminousness . If a nuance loving industrial plant is exhibit to unmediated sun , it may droop and/or cause leave-taking to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The paint to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , piddle well , i.e. provide enough pee to soundly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plant , this signify soundly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a profundity of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being proficient ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to grant water to flow through the drainage holes .
attempt to irrigate plants early in the day or later on in the afternoon to maintain body of water and tailor down on industrial plant tenseness . Do water early enough so that H2O has had a chance to dry out from works leaves prior to night fall . This is overriding if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to pee until plant wilt . Although some plants will recoup from this , all plants will croak if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly dribble moisture directly on the source system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool down the root zone and husband moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the rootage geographical zone which will control a modesty of piddle for the plant . These can make a existence of difference especially under nerve-racking conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as condition expect . Most plant like 1 inch of water a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , even watering is important for establishment . The first year is vital . It is salutary to piddle once a week and piss deep , than to water frequently for a few minutes . status : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it of import to supply them with adequate H2O . right tearing is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant life will wilt . When too much H2O is applied too oftentimes , roots are deprived of atomic number 8 and diseases pass such as etymon and radical rots .
The Florida key to tearing is frequency . water system well then wait long enough until the flora needs to be re - water according to its wet prerequisite .
When watering , H2O well . That is , provide enough water to good saturate the stem ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to let water to flow through the drainage fix .
ward off using cold water peculiarly with houseplants . This can shock tender origin . filling watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to sit around for a while to come to board temperature before tearing . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some flora are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing weewee on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply set the pot in a shallow genus Pan satisfy with tepid piddle and countenance the flora posture for 15 minutes to provide the root ball to be exhaustively wet . Take out and earmark sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to help you make up one’s mind when to re - water big pots . sting it into the soil chunk & expect 5 minutes . The dowel pin will absorb moisture from the dirt and turn a colored color . Pull it out and canvas . This will give you an theme of how cockeyed the filth root ball is .
Roots require O to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with urine . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting web site to improve fertility and increase water retentiveness and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is guts or clay , it can be improved by adding the same affair : organic matter . The more , the sound ; work deep into the soil . develop bed to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of study now , but will greatly pay off later on . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not signify that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free gardening . perennial need to be cared for just like any other industrial plant . One matter that distinguishes perennial is that they be given to be participating raiser that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials found , it is important to prune them back and thin them out now and then . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the censure of other plants , and also will increase aura circulation thereby keep down the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many specie also blossom profusely and grow ample seed . As salad days slicing it is advisable to deadhead your industrial plant ; that is , to bump off spent flowers before they form seed . This will forbid your works from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable free energy it takes the flora to produce seed .
As perennials senesce , they may form a dense ascendant mass that finally leads to a less vigorous industrial plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you may make new plants to implant in another arena of the garden or give away . Also take root pruning will arouse new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either bound or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative lineament , a planting option when there is small or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a dirt case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one plant life in a container , ensure that all have similar ethnical demand . Choose a container that is mysterious and big enough to allow radical development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed industrial plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , broken clay smoke pieces(crock ) or a paper deep brown filter placed over the hollow will keep grunge from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate intermixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or grease - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your grunge may not be as proficient as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a tub or barrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a storey that will grant plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be even with filth line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by conceive sun and spook through the mean solar day , exposure , water essential , climate , soil makeup , seasonal colour desire , and place of other garden plants and trees .
The good times to plant are spring and fall , when stain is practicable and out of peril of hoar . Fall planting have the reward that roots can develop and not have to contend with develop top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike plastered conditions or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more show sized plant life .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the flora good and let the surplus piddle drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loosen the tooth root ball and invest the flora in the gob , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is exceedingly ascendant limit , separate roots with finger . A few slit made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be keep to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and pee soundly , protecting from lineal sunlight until unchanging .
To plant naked - root industrial plant : Plant as soon as potential after purchase . Prepare suited planting holes , pass around stem and work soil among roots as you fill up in . piss well and protect from direct sunlight until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials produce self - inseminate seedlings that can be transfer . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplanting . gear up suitable planting holes , space appropriately for flora exploitation . Gently pilfer the seedling and as much palisade territory as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from lineal sunshine and urine regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the works you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . recollect that the expanse right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the way .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / origin - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before startle , so the ground will bear the root ballock together when you remove it from the batch . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , hear running a blade around the edge of the mess , and gently whacking the English to relax the soil .
Always utilize fresh stain when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the flora gently with filth , being heedful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the unexampled bay window , do n’t fertilize decently off … this will encourage the theme to make full in their young home .
The size pot you pick out is of import too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch large in diameter . Remember , many plants opt being somewhat crapper bound . Always protrude with a unclouded pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is discover in most ground and enters the plant through the source or the bow at soil degree . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you mistrust Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease lacrimation . If a works is too far depart ( all the leave of absence from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , cast away the soil too . wash out the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water answer . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . Consult a master for a effectual recommendation of what antimycotic agent to employ . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , winged insects that attack many type of plants and fly high in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 nut in a liveliness span of 45 days without pairing . Most of the harm to plants is make by the young larva which feed on tender leaf and peak tissue paper . This leads to perverted growth , injure flower flower petal and untimely flush bead . Thrips also can transmit many harmful works virus .
Prevention and Control : keep mourning band down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plants , keep them away from non - infested flora . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory tinge . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash out them off the plant . Consult your local garden mall professional or county accommodative prolongation role for sound chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare modest , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which thrive in blistering , dry conditions ( like heated house ) . Spider soupcon feast with thrust backtalk parts , which cause plant to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and works death can occur with heavy infestation . Spider mites can multiply cursorily , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cross infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and get rid of infested plants . teetotal air seems to aggravate the problem , so check that plant are regularly watered , particularly those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bring them home from the garden nerve centre or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension government agency , say and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leave-taking as that is where spider mites generally dwell . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , lenient - bodied insects that grow a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / suck mouth piece that suck up the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they incline to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a across-the-board range of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding touch , then they cling out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to white-livered foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black control surface fungous growing called jet-black stamp .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage born enemies such as dame beetles in the garden to help concentrate universe levels of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare modest , winged insects that seem like lilliputian moth , which assault many types of works . The flying adult stage favor the underside of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 egg in a sprightliness span of 2 months . If a works is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of flee insects when the plant life is disturbed . whitefly can sabotage a plant , eventually direct to plant death if they are not check out . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also create a scented centre called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can direct to an untempting dim surface fungal growth called sooty moulding .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants off from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium transparency ) under flora ( this repels whitefly ) ; snare with yellow sticky cards , apply labeled pesticide ; boost lifelike enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unshakable shower of weewee will moisten them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusk , not insects . They can be ravening feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leaves , comic strip intact stem , or whole devour seedlings and supply ship transplants , leaving behind tell - fib silvery , slimy lead .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating concealment places such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarp . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches leave protection from the elements and can be favorite concealment places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of little semitransparent domain ) and adults during dusk and dawn . correct out beer traps from former outpouring through descent .
Many chemical substance controls are usable on the market , but can be venomous and deadly for children and ducky ; take care when using them - always show the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough airwave circulation or enough light . problem are worse where Night are coolheaded and daylight are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually launch on the upper airfoil of parting or fruit . leaf will often turn yellow or chocolate-brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges rumple and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : establish resistant varieties and space plant properly so they receive tolerable spark and breeze circulation . Always water from below , keeping piddle off the foliage . This is predominant for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . use fungicides harmonise to recording label directions before trouble becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any involve treatments . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and remove all leaves , peak , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf smirch are due to fungus or bacterium . brownish or black spot and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water hook or yellow - edged appearing . insect , rainwater , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : transfer infect leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the fundament of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; H2O should be directed at soil level . For fungous leaf berth , practice a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide salmagundi of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they discover a unspoilt feeding site . The grownup female then lose their legs and continue on a position protected by its hard shell layer . They seem as swelling , often on the broken side of leaves . They have thrust oral cavity parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . graduated table can step down a plant leading to yellow leafage and leafage bead . They also produce a sweet substance call in honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal increment called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants aside from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden heart professional or Cooperative Extension federal agency in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control condition . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy hemipteran , scurf , or emmet . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it overlay / blackens the leaf and stems of the industrial plant . The best path to master pitchy mold is to control the insect that make the honeydew . Sooty mould can usually be pass over from leaves with a damp cloth or washed away with a hose - close spray .
