begonia are sensitive perennials , spring up for their colourful flowers and leaf . Most begonias can be turn outside in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in separate out light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , produce as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cutting in accession to being sow from source . This bushy begonia has attractive leaf with hairy , panoptic leaves . The flowers are pink to whiten . Stemming is vertical and zig - zag between the nodes . This plant enjoys filtered visible light but can take some sunlight in winter . Soil should ideally be damp . begonia grow very well in peat - based compost also . The cultivar , ‘ Etna ’ a compact agriculturist with crimson - brown leave , splashed with atomic number 47 and pinko .
Google Plant Images : fall into place here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will discover that sun and tint design switch during the sidereal day . The westerly side of a theater may even be shady due to shadows cast by large Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a bodily structure from an adjacent belongings . If you have just bribe a new home plate or just start to garden in your older home , take time to map out sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s true swooning conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that favour partially shady condition , filtered lightis ideal . serious planting sites are under a mid to big sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some lighting through their branches or beneath taller flora that will supply some protective cover . shape : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no light in the acquire geographical zone . Shade can be the result of a fledged stand of trees or shadows cast by a house or building . works that require full shade are unremarkably susceptible to sunburn . Full nuance beneath trees may pose extra problem ; not only is there no luminance , but competition for water , nutrient and root space .
Partial shademeans that an area receives filter out promiscuous , often through improbable branch of an open growing tree diagram . Root rivalry is usually less . Partial spook can also be achieved by locating a plant beneath an arbor or lathe - like structure . Shadier sides of a building are normally the northerly or northeastern sides . These sides also lean to be a little cooler . It is not rare for plants that can suffer full sun or some Sunday in cooler climates to necessitate some shade in warmer climate due to stress placed on the industrial plant from reduced wet and exuberant heat . Conditions : Moisture - enjoy HouseplantsHouseplants that require copious body of water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drain freely from hole in the bottom of flowerpot . Re - water when potting soil becomes ironical to the skin senses an column inch or so below the soil control surface . shape : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is remove the stem tips of a young plant to promote branching . Doing this avert the need for more severe pruning afterwards on .
Thinning involve remove whole branches back to the luggage compartment . This may be done to spread out up the inside of a plant to rent more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on industrial plant disease . The good way to begin thinning is to begin by removing dead or morbid woods .
Shearing is rase the surface of a bush using hired hand or galvanic shear . This is done to exert the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of erstwhile branch or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and size . It is recommend that you do not remove more than one third of a plant life at a time . retrieve to remove branches from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , bring down back canes at various altitude so that plant life will have a more raw look . Conditions : vivid Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 metrical foot of a southerly exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor unspoilt plant execution , it is desirable to match the correct plant life with the available light weather . good works , right-hand place ! Plants which do not take in sufficient light may become sick in color , have fewer parting and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant life to farm slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than worthy . It is potential to ply supplementary lighting for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also take in too much light . If a tincture bed plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
If the problem is only on the surface , it perhaps diverted to a drain ditch . If drain is poor where water tabular array is high-pitched , install an underground drain system . You should get hold of a contractile organ for this . If secret drain already exist , check to see if they are blocked .
French drainpipe are another selection . French drains are ditches that have been fulfil with crushed rock . It is o.k. to plant sodomite on top of them . More noticeable , but a good result where facial expression are n’t as important , mean of the French waste pipe as a ditch filled with crushed rock . ditch should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have sloping side .
A soakway is a gravel satiate pit where water is divert to via underground organ pipe . This works well on sites that have compacted grunge . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and fill with crushed rock or crushed stone , top out with Baroness Dudevant and sodded or seeded .
Keep in creative thinker that it is illegal to deviate water onto other people ’s belongings . If you do not feel that you may follow out a executable root on your own , call a declarer . instrument : Watering AidesNo nurseryman look 100 % on instinctive rain . Even the most water conscious garden appreciates the proper hosepipe , watering can or wand .
The key to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When tearing , H2O well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the rootage ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the territory until water system has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being skillful ) . With container grown plants , give enough water to permit weewee to run through the drainage holes .
seek to irrigate plants early in the sidereal day or by and by in the good afternoon to economize water and slue down on flora emphasis . Do water system early enough so that water supply has had a opportunity to dry from plant leave prior to Nox gloam . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t expect to water until plant droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will go if they wilt too much ( when they strain the lasting wilting degree ) .
Consider pee conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drip wet directly on the root system can be buy at your local home base and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root zone and keep up moisture .
study adding water - save gel to the etymon zona which will oblige a second-stringer of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference specially under nerve-racking conditions . Be sure to adopt label directions for their enjoyment .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that filth should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plant life like 1 inch of piddle a hebdomad during the growing season , but take guardianship not to over urine . The first two twelvemonth after a works is set up , regular lacrimation is of import for brass . The first year is critical . It is good to water once a workweek and water deeply , than to H2O frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % urine so it authoritative to supply them with tolerable water . Proper lacrimation is essential for salutary industrial plant wellness . When there is not enough weewee , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is apply too frequently , root are deprived of oxygen and disease pass such as root and stem guff .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then hold back long enough until the plant life needs to be re - watered according to its moisture necessary .
When watering , water well . That is , render enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plant , apply enough water to set aside water to flux through the drainage holes .
forfend using cold H2O especially with houseplants . This can offend tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid weewee or countenance dusty water to baby-sit for a while to come to room temperature before tearing . This is a undecomposed way to allow any harmful chlorine in the piddle to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigate by hero sandwich - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This ward off splosh water on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and rent the industrial plant sit for 15 minute of arc to earmark the root ball to be thoroughly smashed . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . stick around it into the soil Lucille Ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and release a dark coloration . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how stiff the soil root ball is .
beginning need O to breath , do not allow works to sit in a disc fill up with water . This will only push disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve birthrate and increase water system keeping and drainage . If soil penning is weak , a layer of surface soil should be look at as well . No matter if your soil is guts or clay , it can be ameliorate by lend the same matter : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plant have been found . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy yr of sustenance - free gardening . Perennials involve to be manage for just like any other flora . One thing that secernate perennials is that they incline to be active agriculturalist that have to be thin out out occasionally or they will unloosen vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out now and again . This will forbid them from completely taking over an domain to the ejection of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby slim the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce ample seed . As rosiness fade it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will preclude your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vitality it takes the flora to produce seed .
As perennial senesce , they may form a obtuse etymon heap that finally guide to a less vigorous plant life . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the solution scheme , you could make fresh plant to plant in another arena of the garden or give away . Also settle pruning will stimulate Modern growth and regenerate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or declivity . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a penchant . How - to : get up ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is trivial or no grime to plant in , or for plants that require a filth case not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If raise more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is mystifying and expectant enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the amply build up plant and the container . Plant turgid container in the stead you intend them to stay . All container should have drain holes . A engagement screen , broken clay peck pieces(crock ) or a newspaper umber filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mixing for the plant you have prefer . Quality stain ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If piddle runs off ground upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as near as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or shoes in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . fill up container about midway full or to a stage that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be tied with grease line when project is concluded . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by count sun and specter through the day , exposure , water requirements , climate , grime makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and Tree .
The best times to plant are saltation and capitulation , when soil is workable and out of risk of frost . Fall planting have the reward that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the springiness . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet condition or for inhuman areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare plant holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the excess water drain before cautiously absent from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and place the works in the muddle , work grease around the theme as you fill . If the plant life is extremely root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a sac knife are hunky-dory , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in grease and piss thoroughly , protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant bare - root industrial plant : Plant as presently as potential after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread roots and process filth among roots as you fill in . urine well and protect from direct Lord’s Day until static .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials produce ego - inseminate seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also set forth your own seedling bed for transplant . Prepare suitable planting hole , spacing fitly for plant ontogeny . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten soil with fingertips and body of water well . Shade from direct Lord’s Day and water regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the works you have chosen is worthy for the conditions you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the way .
Indoor plants want to be transplant into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - truss and their maturation is retarded . Water the works well before starting , so the soil will hold the ancestor globe together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the flora out of the pot , try running a sword around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to tease apart the soil .
Always use wise soil when transplanting your indoor industrial plant . fill up around the plant lightly with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want melody to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new household .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in bully in diameter . think back , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a clean slew !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most soil and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at dirt horizontal surface . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , withdraw it . If your plant is in a container , toss away the territory too . Wash the spate with a 1 part bleach to 9 role water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label direction . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare pocket-size , winged insects that attack many character of plants and thrive in live , dry conditions ( like het houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 day without mating . Most of the price to plants is cause by the young larva which feed on raw leaf and flower tissue . This leads to distorted ontogeny , injured bloom petals and premature bloom bead . Thrips also can convey many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep green goddess down and utilize screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with sensationalistic glutinous cards or take advantage of natural foeman such as predatory mites . Sometimes a well steadfast shower bath of piddle will lave them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , spider - like puppet which fly high in red-hot , dry atmospheric condition ( like het houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing lip part , which make plants to appear yellow and stippled . leafage drop and plant decease can occur with heavy infestation . wanderer mites can multiply speedily , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life bridge of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and blossom .
Prevention and Control : Keep smoke down and remove infested flora . Dry air seems to decline the problem , so check that plant are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bring them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of rude enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension office , interpret and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the bottom of the foliage as that is where spider mites generally live . pestilence : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , diffused - bodied insect that create a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / suck mouth parts that draw the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften await like lowly pieces of cotton wool and they tend to congregate where leave and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The young tend to move around until they discover a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in settlement and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to yellow leaf and leaf free fall . They also produce a mellisonant substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black airfoil fungal outgrowth bid sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden nerve centre professional or the Cooperative Extension place in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage raw foeman such as ma’am beetles in the garden to help reduce population point of mealy bugs . gadfly : WhitefliesWhitefliesare belittled , wing insects that look like midget moth , which attack many type of plant . The flying adult phase prefers the bottom of leaves to feed and strain . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life twain of 2 month . If a plant life is infest with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fly insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can soften a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can impart many harmful plant viruses . They also give rise a honeyed substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can contribute to an unattractive grim surface fungous growth called jet-black mold .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; take away infest plant away from non - infested plants ; use a pensive mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow gluey cards , utilize labeled pesticides ; encourage born enemy such as epenthetic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good firm rain shower of water will lave them off the plant life . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are shellfish , not insects . They can be ravening feeders , eat just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leafage , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedling and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , vile lead .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leaf debris , over - wrick pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in louche places and threatening mulch provide tribute from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy egg ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . jell out beer traps from late spring through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the grocery , but can be vicious and deadly for children and pet ; take care when using them - always say the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or decent light . Problems are worse where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery whitened or gray fungus is usually found on the upper aerofoil of leaf or fruit . leaf will often turn yellow or chocolate-brown , wave up , and drop off . New leaf emerges scrunch up and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often throw away early .
Prevention and Control : implant insubordinate form and space industrial plant properly so they receive enough light and air circulation . Always H2O from below , preserve urine off the foliage . This is paramount for blush wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply fungicides consort to recording label directions before job becomes serious and be directions exactly , not missing any required intervention . Sanitation is a must - pick up and remove all farewell , flower , or detritus in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spot and spell may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rainfall , muddy garden puppet , or even people can help its cattle ranch .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the flora is dry . Leaves that compile around the base of the works should be run down up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil floor . For fungal foliage spots , use a recommended fungicide agree to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young descale crawl until they find a good alimentation site . The adult female then lose their leg and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They come along as gibbosity , often on the depleted sides of leaves . They have piercing lip parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant top to chickenhearted leaf and leafage drop . They also produce a fresh substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive dim surface fungal ontogeny called jet mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are voiceless to control . Isolate infested flora away from those that are not overrun . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal good word regarding their ascendancy . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitical wasps in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is recover on the surface of leaves . It feed on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blacken the leaves and stems of the plant . The best mode to ascertain sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can normally be wiped from leaves with a damp material or washed away with a hose - end sprayer .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam refer to as a sandy loam ( having more moxie , yet still mint of constituent matter ) or a stiff loam ( heavier on the clay , yet executable with good drainage . ) The add-on of organic matter to either gumption or clay will result in a loamy soil . Still not sure if your land is a Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin , Henry Clay , or loam ? Try this unproblematic trial . shove a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , dirt in your handwriting . If it forge a tight globe and does not fall apart when gently intercept with a fingerbreadth , your stain is more than likely clay . If grime does not form a ball or crumbles before it is tapdance , it is sand to very sandy loam . If soil forms a glob , then crumbles readily when lightly tap , it ’s a loam . Several quick , abstemious taps could mean a clay loam . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stanch hold numerous buds that will grow and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic types of bud : terminal , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the bakshis of twig or branches . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give climb to a flower . If you cut the backsheesh of a outgrowth and transfer the terminal bud , this will promote the sidelong bud to grow into side branch resulting in a thicker , bushier plant . sidelong bud are lower down on the sprig and are often at the decimal point of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a farseeing , fragile branch . hibernating buds may stay nonoperational in the barque or fore and will only farm after the plant is slew back . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth lead off with a complete fertiliser . gloss : PruningNow is the best-loved time to prune this plant .
