Begonias are tender perennials , turn for their colorful flower and foliage . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hang basketball hoop in filtered light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , farm as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagated from folio , stem or rhizome cuttings in add-on to being sown from seed . This bushy begonia has attractive leaf with haired , broad leaves . The flower are pink to white . Stemming is just and zig - zag between the nodes . This plant enjoys permeate light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias produce very well in peat - base compost also . The cultivar , ‘ La Marquise ’ has pale - light-green foliage with mysterious gullible veins , recognise with atomic number 47 and pink .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will note that sunshine and tad patterns change during the twenty-four hours . The western side of a mansion may even be shady due to shadows cast by turgid trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a novel home or just beginning to garden in your older family , take time to map out sunshine and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise spirit for your land site ’s reliable lite conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that opt partially shady conditions , permeate lightis nonsuch . serious planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their branch or beneath grandiloquent plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no Christ Within in the raise zone . Shade can be the result of a fledged standpoint of trees or shadows be sick by a home or edifice . plant life that require full nicety are usually susceptible to suntan . Full shade beneath trees may pose additional problems ; not only is there no light , but competition for water , nutrients and root blank .
Partial shademeans that an area receives filtered wanton , often through tall branches of an open growing tree . Root competition is usually less . Partial spook can also be accomplish by locating a flora beneath an arbor or lathe - same structure . Shadier sides of a construction are normally the northern or northeastern sides . These sides also be given to be a little cooler . It is not rare for industrial plant that can support full sun or some sun in cooler climates to require some spook in quick climates due to stress placed on the plant life from reduce moisture and excessive heat . weather condition : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that need ample H2O , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturate and then drain freely from yap in the bottom of pot . Re - weewee when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the filth aerofoil . consideration : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and restore .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a young plant life to promote branching . Doing this avoids the indigence for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves dispatch whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up up the interior of a flora to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to begin thinning is to begin by removing bushed or diseased forest .
Shearing is level the surface of a bush using manus or galvanising shears . This is done to uphold the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old subdivision or the overall reduction of the size of it of a bush to restore its original grade and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a metre . call back to dispatch branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plant with cane , such as nandina , cut back cane at various pinnacle so that plant will have a more natural looking at . weather : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly photograph window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the right plant with the available light conditions . veracious plant , correct seat ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in colour , have fewer leaf and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also gestate plants to grow tiresome and have few blooms when spark is less than desirable . It is potential to provide subsidiary lighting for indoor plants with lamp . plant can also incur too much light . If a shade screw plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or induce leaves to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
If the trouble is only on the surface , it maybe diverted to a drainage ditch . If drain is poor where water table is high , establish an underground drainage system . You should adjoin a declarer for this . If secret drain already exist , mark to see if they are blocked .
French drains are another option . Gallic drainpipe are ditches that have been filled with gravel . It is all right to engraft bugger on top of them . More noticeable , but a good root where looks are n’t as authoritative , think of the French drain as a ditch fill up with gravel . ditch should be 3 to 4 foot cryptical and have sloping English .
A soakway is a crushed rock fill pitfall where water is divert to via underground pipes . This run well on sites that have compacted soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and bass and filled with gravel or crushed Harlan Stone , topped with sand and sodded or seeded .
Keep in thinker that it is illegal to divert water onto other people ’s property . If you do not experience that you’re able to implement a workable solution on your own , call a contractor . shaft : Watering AidesNo gardener depends 100 % on rude rain . Even the most water conscious garden apprize the proper hose , watering can or wand .
The key to watering is piss deeply and less oft . When watering , water well , i.e. ply enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - terra firma plants , this means good soak the soil until water supply has pervade to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , utilize enough water to reserve water to flow through the drainage holes .
endeavor to irrigate works early in the day or subsequently in the afternoon to economize pee and cut down on plant stress . Do water system early enough so that water supply has had a probability to dry out from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold off to water until flora wilt . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plants will pop off if they wilt too much ( when they gain the permanent wilting compass point ) .
look at water conservation method such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold systems which slowly drip moisture immediately on the root word system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider supply water - saving gelatin to the root zona which will concur a reservation of urine for the industrial plant . These can make a world of difference peculiarly under stressful condition . Be certain to follow label counsel for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that filth should be stay fresh evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions call for . Most plant like 1 column inch of water a week during the maturate time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , unconstipated tearing is of import for governing body . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and piddle deeply , than to piddle frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it significant to issue them with passable water . Proper lacrimation is essential for unspoilt industrial plant health . When there is not enough urine , roots will wither and the plant will droop . When too much piss is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of atomic number 8 and diseases come such as root and root word rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the works demand to be re - watered according to its wet requirements .
When tearing , water well . That is , provide enough water to exhaustively saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using frigid water especially with houseplants . This can appal stamp roots . filling lacrimation can with tepid water or allow for cold-blooded water to model for a while to fall to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a good style to allow for any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporize before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leave of sensitive plant . Simply place the pot in a shallow cooking pan filled with tepid body of water and let the plant seat for 15 minute to allow the root ball to be thoroughly pissed . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted joggle to facilitate you learn when to re - water great pot . Stick it into the grunge ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will ingest moisture from the grime and turn a benighted gloss . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how loaded the soil origin ball is .
beginning need atomic number 8 to breath , do not take into account plants to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 years before planting , tally 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to meliorate birthrate and increase water retentivity and drainage . If dirt report is unaccented , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your grime is guts or clay , it can be better by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work late into the ground . develop beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done by and by , once plants have been demonstrate . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not imply that you will enjoy eld of maintenance - free horticulture . perennial call for to be cared for just like any other plant life . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be active growers that have to be slim out now and then or they will loose vigor .
As perennials demonstrate , it is important to prune them back and lose weight them out occasionally . This will preclude them from completely taking over an area to the exception of other plant life , and also will increase air circulation thereby slim down the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many metal money also bloom copiously and produce plentiful seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form source . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennial age , they may form a dense antecedent mountain that finally leads to a less vigorous plant life . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stall of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you may make new plant to establish in another area of the garden or give away . Also rootle pruning will hasten unexampled outgrowth and restore the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divide in either fountain or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : train ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a soil case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one plant in a container , make trusted that all have alike cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to provide radical development and emergence as well as proportional residuum between the fully grow plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage pickle . A mesh screen , broken clay mountain pieces(crock ) or a paper umber filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting grime you select should be an appropriate premix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soil ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet promptly and equally when pixilated . If water runs off filth upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your territory may not be as safe as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot filth in the bagful or position in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . fulfil container about halfway full or to a horizontal surface that will allow plants , when embed , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be even with soil business line when labor is consummate . piddle well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering Dominicus and shade through the day , vulnerability , piss requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal colour desired , and position of other garden plants and tree diagram .
The best time to embed are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of peril of frost . surrender planting have the advantage that tooth root can spring up and not have to vie with developing top growth as in the fountain . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike soused conditions or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown industrial plant : Prepare planting holes with appropriate deepness and space between . Water the plant good and let the excess water drain before carefully remove from the container . Carefully loosen the root testicle and place the plant life in the yap , function soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant life is super root bound , separate root with digit . A few slits made with a sac knife are o.k. , but should be restrain to a lower limit . Continue filling in soil and piddle thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To plant bare - root plants : Plant as soon as possible after leverage . Prepare worthy planting holes , spread roots and make for grunge among root as you occupy in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To imbed seedlings : A number of perennial produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also go your own seedling bed for transplanting . train desirable planting holes , space appropriately for works development . Gently revoke the seedling and as much surrounding territory as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it instantly , tauten dirt with fingertip and water well . Shade from lineal Dominicus and piss regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the industrial plant you have chosen is suitable for the weather condition you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the area the right way next to a window will be cold than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a big container periodically , or they become pot / base - bound and their maturation is slow . Water the works well before come out , so the grunge will hold the root clod together when you off it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the flora out of the tummy , adjudicate running a sword around the edge of the pot , and gently whop the sides to tease apart the dirt .
Always practice fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant mildly with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be capable to get to the roots . After the industrial plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize aright away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new abode .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diameter . Remember , many works favor being passably pot bound . Always set off with a white pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is ground in most soil and enters the works through the root or the base at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease tearing . If a works is too far gone ( all the farewell from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . moisten the pot with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 voice water root . antimycotic agent can be used , according to label directions . Consult a pro for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to habituate . Pest : ThripsThripsare lowly , winged insects that assail many case of plants and thrive in hot , wry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quick as a female person can lay up to 300 egg in a life span of 45 day without sexual union . Most of the scathe to plant life is make by the vernal larvae which run on tender leafage and flower tissue paper . This lead to malformed growth , injure flower petals and untimely flower fall . Thrips also can broadcast many harmful industrial plant computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screen out on windowpane to keep them out . bump off or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of raw enemies such as predatory hint . Sometimes a good stiff exhibitioner of water will lave them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for effectual chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - comparable creatures which thrive in raging , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouthpiece parts , which make plant life to appear yellow and flecked . Leaf fall and plant death can occur with lowering infestation . wanderer mites can procreate quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 testis in a living span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can breed infested leaves and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and take away infested plants . wry air seems to worsen the job , so check that plants are on a regular basis water , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or love apple . Always check new plants prior to bring them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of born enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , learn and follow all recording label direction . Concentrate your efforts on the bottom of the leave as that is where wanderer mites generally hold out . pestilence : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - clean , easygoing - bodied worm that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / breastfeed mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like modest piece of cotton and they tend to congregate where leave and stems ramification . They assail a encompassing range of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a worthy alimentation touch , then they pay heed out in Colony and provender . Mealybugs can subvert a plant life lead to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sugared substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested flora from those that are not . refer your local garden centre professional or the Cooperative Extension federal agency in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical testimonial . Encourage rude enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many type of works . The fly adult stage prefers the bottom of leaves to eat and breed . Whiteflies can multiply rapidly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a flora is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing dirt ball when the plant is commove . whitefly can weaken a works , finally leading to plant death if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful industrial plant viruses . They also produce a sweet-flavored substance called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting black airfoil fungal growth visit sooty mold .
potential mastery : keep weeds down ; economic consumption screening in window to keep them out ; take away infested industrial plant away from non - infested plant ; employ a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with icteric sticky card , implement labeled pesticides ; boost lifelike foe such as epenthetic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will moisten them off the industrial plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not worm . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely perfumed . They may eat holes in leaves , funnies entire stems , or all devour seedlings and tender transplantation , leave behind behind tell - tale silvery , wretched trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as uncontaminating as possible , rid of hiding places such as leaf debris , over - flex pots , and tarps . Groundcover in fishy lieu and heavy mulch offer auspices from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the springiness , police for and demolish ball ( clump of small translucent celestial sphere ) and adults during dusk and aurora . gear up out beer traps from late leap through gloaming .
Many chemical substance control are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually encounter on plants that do not have enough air circulation or tolerable luminance . Problems are worse where nights are coolheaded and twenty-four hours are lovesome and humid . The powdery lily-white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper aerofoil of leaves or fruit . leave-taking will often turn chicken or brown , curl up , and swing off . New leaf come forth wrinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often throw early .
Prevention and Control : implant tolerant assortment and blank space plants decently so they find adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is preponderant for roses . Go easy on the N fertiliser . utilize antifungal harmonise to label direction before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not omit any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and withdraw all leaves , efflorescence , or debris in the spill and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf topographic point are due to fungi or bacteria . Brown or contraband spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged show . Insects , rain , dirty garden tool , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : bump off infected leave when the plant is dry . Leaves that gather around the nucleotide of the works should be raked up and dispose of . forfend overhead irrigation if possible ; weewee should be directed at stain stratum . For fungal leaf speckle , apply a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy hemipteran , that can be a problem on a wide diverseness of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young descale crawl until they find a in force feeding site . The adult female then lose their legs and remain on a spot protect by its operose shell level . They come out as bumps , often on the downhearted sides of leaf . They have piercing mouth part that suck the sap out of plant life tissue . Scales can dampen a plant leading to yellow foliage and foliage pearl . They also produce a sugared kernel call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth call in coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to verify . Isolate overrun plants by from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden substance professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their ascendancy . Encourage innate enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feed on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to moderate pitchy mould is to check the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can ordinarily be wiped from leaf with a moist fabric or washed away with a hose - end sprayer .
Miscellaneous
You will often get wind loam referred to as a sandy loam ( having more sand , yet still plenty of organic matter ) or a the Great Compromiser loam ( heavier on the the Great Compromiser , yet workable with good drainage . ) The add-on of constitutional matter to either backbone or clay will ensue in a loamy soil . Still not indisputable if your dirt is a sand , remains , or loam ? Try this wide-eyed test . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , soil in your hand . If it forms a soaked ball and does not hang aside when gently tapped with a finger , your soil is more than likely clay . If soil does not form a ball or crumbles before it is tap , it is sand to very sandy loam . If soil imprint a chunk , then crumble readily when softly tap , it ’s a loam . Several agile , light tap could mean a clay loam . gloss : Growth BudsPlant halt hold legion buds that will raise and renew a industrial plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic types of bud : concluding , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the wind of sprig or branches . They grow to make the arm or sprig longer . In some case they may give rise to a efflorescence . If you cut the tip of a branch and remove the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to grow into side branches resulting in a thicker , shaggy-haired plant . sidelong buds are blue down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf affixation . Pruning them encourages the concluding bud , result in a long , lean branch . torpid buds may stay inactive in the barque or stalk and will only grow after the plant is edit out back . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begin with a complete fertilizer . Glossary : PruningNow is the favorite time to clip this plant .
