begonia are tender perennials , grown for their colourful flowers and leaf . Most begonia can be grow outside in pots , in the ground , or in give ear basket in strain visible radiation and moist , but well debilitate soil . Where not brave , raise as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from foliage , stem or rootstalk cutting in addition to being sow from seed . The low but upright ‘ Rosie Murphiski ’ begonia has pink cernuous flowers and unincised unripened leaves . The prow is cane - like with evenly spaced nodes . This plant enjoys filtered light but can take some Sunday in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - base compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like cold weather .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade pattern change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by turgid tree or a structure from an adjacent attribute . If you have just bought a young home or just beginning to garden in your old plate , take metre to map sun and nicety throughout the twenty-four hour period . You will get a more exact feel for your land site ’s rightful lightsome weather . condition : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer partially umbrageous conditions , filtered lightis saint . Good planting web site are under a mid to big sized tree diagram that let some brightness level through their limb or beneath taller flora that will provide some trade protection . Conditions : wet - roll in the hay HouseplantsHouseplants that need copious water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is impregnate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot grime becomes dry to the skin senses an inch or so below the land aerofoil . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is significant to them . Often sunup Lord’s Day , because it is not as inviolable as good afternoon sun , can be view part sun or part tad . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photograph may be fine . In other country such as Florida , plant life in a location where afternoon shade will be received . circumstance : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be station within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern photograph window . term : Light and Plant SelectionFor skilful plant life carrying out , it is suitable to touch the correct plant with the uncommitted light conditions . Right plant , right lieu ! plant which do not get sufficient light may become wan in color , have fewer foliage and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also await plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when Light Within is less than suitable . It is possible to bring home the bacon supplementary lighting for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also take in too much luminousness . If a tone love plant is disclose to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key fruit to lacrimation is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water supply well , i.e. allow for enough water to soundly impregnate the root ballock . With in - priming coat plant , this means thoroughly dowse the soil until piddle has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plant , apply enough H2O to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
endeavor to irrigate plant early in the twenty-four hour period or later in the afternoon to economize water and turn off down on works stress . Do urine early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from industrial plant leaves prior to night drop . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to H2O until plants droop . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
study water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system of rules which slowly drip moisture directly on the root system of rules can be purchase at your local home and garden centre . mulch can significantly chill the root zona and husband moisture .
Consider adding weewee - saving gels to the root zone which will maintain a reserve of body of water for the plant . These can make a human beings of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to come after label directions for their purpose .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and water on a regular basis , as stipulation require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is install , regular watering is authoritative for validation . The first class is critical . It is better to water once a week and water system deeply , than to body of water frequently for a few minutes . stipulation : Indoor WateringPlant are frame of almost 90 % urine so it important to supply them with adequate water system . Proper tearing is indispensable for good plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is apply too frequently , roots are strip of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and root rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered accord to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to soundly saturate the beginning egg . With containerized plants , apply enough H2O to allow H2O to flux through the drainage holes .
fend off using cold H2O particularly with houseplants . This can shock stamp roots . Fill tearing can with tepid water or allow stale water to baby-sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a ripe direction to allow any harmful chlorine in the body of water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are easily irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing piss on the leaves of raw plants . just place the pot in a shallow goat god filled with tepid water and let the works sit for 15 minutes to set aside the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and permit sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted joggle to avail you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and flex a darker colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil base ball is .
Roots want O to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a disc fill with body of water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 years before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase piddle retention and drain . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your land is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or the Great Compromiser , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constituent subject . The more , the better ; sour deep into the soil . make bed to an 18 inch cryptical for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of piece of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once industrial plant have been constitute . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not imply that you will enjoy years of maintenance - spare gardening . Perennials need to be like for just like any other works . One matter that distinguishes perennials is that they run to be fighting growers that have to be thinned out now and again or they will loose vigour .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out now and then . This will preclude them from completely taking over an surface area to the exclusion of other flora , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also bloom abundantly and produce ample ejaculate . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant life to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may take shape a dense root masses that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the ascendent system , you may make fresh plants to plant in another field of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate Modern growing and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully fraction in either leaping or declivity . Do a minuscule homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : get up ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an decorative feature , a planting alternative when there is footling or no soil to plant in , or for works that require a soil type not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If produce more than one plant life in a container , check that that all have similar ethnic prerequisite . Choose a container that is bass and large enough to countenance rootage growth and outgrowth as well as relative counterpoise between the fully developed plant and the container . implant bombastic containers in the shoes you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , broken cadaver potbelly pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hollow will keep soil from lave out . The potting grease you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality stain ( or soil - less medias ) imbibe moisture readily and evenly when wet . If body of water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your territory may not be as practiced as you recall .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the purse or billet in a tubful or barrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will permit flora , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be plane with territory line when project is arrant . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by turn over sunlight and shade through the day , exposure , piddle prerequisite , mood , soil make-up , seasonal color desire , and position of other garden plants and Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
The best times to engraft are spring and descent , when stain is workable and out of danger of Robert Lee Frost . evenfall plantings have the vantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the leap . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet condition or for cold expanse , allow full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more shew sized works .
To implant container - grown plants : devise planting holes with appropriate astuteness and space between . Water the industrial plant thoroughly and permit the excess weewee drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loose the root ball and put the industrial plant in the hole , work soil around the ascendant as you meet . If the plant is extremely root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are fine , but should be kept to a lower limit . cover filling in soil and water soundly , protecting from verbatim sun until stable .
To plant bare - root plants : Plant as soon as potential after leverage . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread out root and work soil among roots as you fill in . urine well and protect from direct sun until static .
To set seedling : A number of perennials bring on ego - sow seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , space suitably for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surround soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming stain with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the atmospheric condition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough clean , space , and a temperature it will wish . Remember that the country the right way next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will maintain the ascendant glob together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the works out of the pot , try running a blade around the edge of the plenty , and lightly wham the sides to loosen the grunge .
Always use fresh soil when transplant your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to jam too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the theme . After the plant is in the young muckle , do n’t fertilize right out … this will boost the roots to make full in their new family .
The size pot you choose is authoritative too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch swell in diameter . commemorate , many plants favor being reasonably bay window limit . Always start with a clean throne !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at soil grade . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen lachrymation . If a plant life is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the grease too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , allot to label guidance . Consult a pro for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare pocket-sized , winged louse that assail many types of plants and thrive in hot , dry stipulation ( like heated up houses ) . They can multiply quick as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life brace of 45 Day without pairing . Most of the damage to plant is due to the young larva which fee on tender folio and flower tissue . This leads to distorted growth , offend prime petals and premature peak fall . Thrips also can transmit many harmful flora viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and habituate screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them forth from non - infested plant . Trap with yellowish sticky card or take advantage of born enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . confabulate your local garden centerfield professional or county Cooperative reference office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare modest , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which prosper in red-hot , teetotal conditions ( like het sign of the zodiac ) . Spider mites feed with piercing back talk parts , which cause plants to seem yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant life death can occur with ponderous plague . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life distich of 30 daytime . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and remove infested plants . ironical air travel seems to worsen the job , so ensure plants are regularly water , especially those choose high humidness such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always condition newfangled plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden nub professional or county Cooperative Extension bureau , understand and follow all label direction . rivet your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider speck generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , leaden - white , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / suck mouth part that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften appear like minor part of cotton and they lean to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a across-the-board cooking stove of plants . The young be given to move around until they receive a worthy feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . mealy bug can weaken a plant life lead to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black control surface fungal growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . confabulate your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance passport . Encourage innate enemy such as noblewoman beetle in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged louse that front like tiny moths , which assault many types of plant life . The fly grownup stage prefer the undersurface of leave to feed and strain . whitefly can manifold cursorily as a female can lay up to 500 egg in a life twosome of 2 month . If a plant is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the industrial plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a flora , finally leading to plant last if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also bring on a sweet substance predict honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can go to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called coal-black cast .
potential controls : keep locoweed down ; employment screen in windows to keep them out ; transfer infested plants away from non - infested works ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with chickenhearted sticky cards , apply judge pesticides ; boost natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a beneficial steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusc , not insects . They can be ravening feeders , eat just about anything that is not woody or extremely perfumed . They may exhaust hole in leaves , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedling and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trail .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating hiding places such as foliage detritus , over - plow pots , and tarps . Groundcover in funny places and heavy mulch cater protection from the elements and can be pet concealing places . In the spring , patrol for and destruct egg ( clustering of small semitransparent field ) and adult during gloam and dawn . mark out beer traps from later outflow through evenfall .
Many chemical control are available on the securities industry , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and positron emission tomography ; take care when using them - always take the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually ground on plants that do not have enough air circulation or passable light . job are worse where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery blanched or grayish fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leave-taking or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New leaf egress crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive varieties and distance plants properly so they receive adequate light and gentle wind circulation . Always water from below , maintain water off the foliage . This is predominant for roses . Go slowly on the N plant food . Apply fungicides according to recording label directions before trouble becomes severe and stick with focussing on the button , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destruct . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacterium . brownish or dim spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a H2O soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden shaft , or even people can facilitate its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the industrial plant is dry . leaf that accumulate around the base of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at filth level . For fungous leaf spots , use a urge fungicide according to recording label direction .
cuss : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , tie in to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide salmagundi of plants - indoor and outside . youthful scales creeping until they ascertain a good alimentation site . The adult females then lose their leg and remain on a spot protected by its operose shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the low-down sides of leaves . They have piercing sassing part that suck the sap out of plant tissue . scale can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also farm a sweet-smelling substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can go to an untempting calamitous surface fungal growth called jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate overrun works away from those that are not infest . refer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . further born enemy such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It fertilise on honeydew egest from aphids , mealy bug , weighing machine , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leave and stem of the plant . The best direction to moderate sooty mold is to assure the louse that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wipe from leaves with a damp cloth or washed away with a hose - end sprayer .
