begonia are fond perennial , farm for their colored flowers and leafage . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hang basketful in permeate light and moist , but well run out ground . Where not hardy , arise as yearbook or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in increase to being sown from source . ( Plant width : leave over 6 column inch ) The ‘ Sir Roy Yewell ’ begonia grow from a creeping rhizome . The leafage is very attractive , featuring large spiral parting that are often colour and patterned . The few flowers are pale pinkish and bloom in outflow . This works enjoy filtered sparkle but can take some sunlight in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - base compost also . Likes humidness . Does not like insensate weather . Pinching tips and pruning outer stem in the originate season gives a bushier industrial plant , proficient for string up baskets . Remove dead foliage to prevent disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade normal modify during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a social organization from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a young home or just set about to garden in your older home , take metre to map Dominicus and shadiness throughout the 24-hour interval . You will get a more accurate tactile property for your site ’s rightful light conditions . status : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer part funny condition , filtered lightis nonsuch . Good planting sites are under a mid to magnanimous sized tree that lets some luminance through their branches or beneath tall plants that will allow for some protection . weather : wet - bonk HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample piddle , or those labeled asmoisture - eff houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the dirt is impregnate and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot grunge becomes teetotal to the touch an in or so below the soil surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt luminosity that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is crucial to them . Often morning Sunday , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Dominicus pic may be fine . In other surface area such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be experience . precondition : smart Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 foot of an easterly or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 infantry of a southerly exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant performance , it is suitable to match the correct plant with the usable faint condition . veracious plant , correct place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " dilute - out visual aspect . Also expect plants to produce slow and have fewer blush when brightness is less than desirable . It is potential to put up supplementary lighting for indoor plant with lamp . Plants can also receive too much twinkle . If a shade loving flora is uncover to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The Florida key to watering is water deeply and less often . When watering , weewee well , i.e. offer enough pee to thoroughly saturate the root Lucille Ball . With in - priming coat plants , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water has riddle to a deepness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough body of water to allow water to flow through the drain hole .
endeavor to irrigate plant early in the day or afterwards in the good afternoon to economize body of water and disregard down on plant accent . Do body of water early enough so that water has had a fortune to dry from works leaves prior to night fall . This is predominate if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all industrial plant will cash in one’s chips if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting head ) .
Consider body of water preservation method acting such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip wet directly on the source system can be purchased at your local habitation and garden eye . mulch can importantly cool the root zona and conserve moisture .
regard summate water system - saving gels to the root zona which will hold a reticence of water for the industrial plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions expect . Most plants like 1 in of water a calendar week during the growing time of year , but take charge not to over water . The first two eld after a flora is installed , even lachrymation is important for establishment . The first class is decisive . It is better to water once a week and urine deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are draw up of almost 90 % water so it significant to supply them with adequate water supply . right watering is crucial for good plant health . When there is not enough weewee , roots will shrink and the plant will droop . When too much water is implement too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases fall out such as root and stalk rots .
The tonality to watering is frequency . Water well then hold back long enough until the plant needs to be re - water according to its wet requisite .
When watering , weewee well . That is , allow enough urine to thoroughly impregnate the stem ball . With containerized industrial plant , apply enough pee to allow water to run through the drainage hole .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplants . This can outrage cutter roots . filling lachrymation can with tepid weewee or allow frigid water to sit for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow for any harmful chlorine in the water system to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of raw plants . Simply place the Mary Jane in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the works sit down for 15 minute to let the origin ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and give up sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water larger weed . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 moment . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and twist a darker color . rive it out and analyze . This will give you an idea of how wet the ground root ball is .
root need oxygen to hint , do not countenance plants to ride in a disc fill with H2O . This will only encourage disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to ameliorate prolificacy and increase water retentiveness and drain . If soil composition is weak , a level of topsoil should be take as well . No matter if your stain is George Sand or clay , it can be better by adding the same thing : constitutive matter . The more , the full ; lick deep into the filth . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of body of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done subsequently , once plants have been give . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not think of that you will love years of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials require to be cared for just like any other industrial plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active agriculturist that have to be thin out now and then or they will free vigor .
As perennial found , it is significant to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also blossom abundantly and bring forth copious seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to get rid of spent flowers before they form ejaculate . This will keep your plants from seed all over the garden and will preserve the considerable energy it take the plant to bring about seed .
As perennial mature , they may form a dull ancestor people that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to from time to time thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you could make new plant to found in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will make novel development and restore the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either saltation or drop . Do a little preparation ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : develop ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature film , a planting selection when there is little or no territory to plant in , or for plant that call for a soil case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar cultural requirements . pick out a container that is deep and large enough to allow base development and growth as well as relative balance between the to the full rise plant life and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to remain . All containers should have drainage hole . A net screen , broken Lucius DuBignon Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality territory ( or soil - less medias ) soak up moisture promptly and evenly when wet . If water system bunk off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the dish or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . sate container about midway full or to a level that will allow industrial plant , when planted , to be just below the flange of the passel . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and subtlety through the day , exposure , water requirements , climate , grunge makeup , seasonal color desired , and attitude of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of freeze . Fall plantings have the advantage that root word can develop and not have to compete with develop top outgrowth as in the saltation . Spring is more suitable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for cold areas , admit full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless imbed a more established sized industrial plant .
To found container - produce plant life : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant good and let the excess water drainpipe before carefully removing from the container . cautiously relax the root musket ball and place the plant life in the kettle of fish , working dirt around the base as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bound , separate origin with fingers . A few prick made with a pouch tongue are ok , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue occupy in soil and water thoroughly , protect from unmediated sun until stable .
To set bare - root plants : Plant as before long as possible after leverage . organise suitable planting holes , spread roots and put to work soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials produce self - sown seedling that can be graft . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting gob , space appropriately for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much border soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming stain with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant life you have chosen is desirable for the conditions you are able to render it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will wish . retrieve that the area properly next to a window will be cold than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plants need to be transplant into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / tooth root - bound and their emergence is decelerate . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will prevail the root ball together when you withdraw it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the works out of the pot , try break away a blade around the bound of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to untie the filth .
Always employ fresh soil when transplanting your indoor works . make full around the plant gently with grease , being thrifty not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new home .
The sizing pot you select is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . call up , many plants choose being somewhat pot bound . Always start out with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most grunge and enters the plant through the roots or the theme at dirt level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen watering . If a flora is too far kick the bucket ( all the parting from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the grunge too . Wash the can with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 part water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . Consult a professional for a effectual recommendation of what antifungal agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , wing insects that round many type of plants and thrive in red-hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can procreate quickly as a female person can position up to 300 orchis in a aliveness couplet of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is because of the young larvae which feed on tender leaf and prime tissue paper . This leads to distorted outgrowth , injured flower petals and premature heyday dip . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . get rid of or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of born enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a near regular shower bath of weewee will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative lengthiness office for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare lowly , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which fly high in live , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites flow with piercing mouth parts , which make plants to appear yellow and dotted . leafage drop-off and plant death can come about with heavy infestation . Spider mites can multiply apace , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also grow a connection which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and bump off infested plants . Dry gentle wind seems to exacerbate the trouble , so verify plant are regularly water , peculiarly those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always fit new plants prior to bring them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of instinctive enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden core professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and adopt all recording label directions . Concentrate your movement on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally live . blighter : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - incarnate insects that raise a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / fellate mouth part that take up the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like little piece of cotton and they tend to congregate where leave-taking and staunch leg . They attack a wide image of flora . The unseasoned tend to move around until they find a suitable alimentation spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . mealy bug can step down a plant leave to xanthous foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet pith called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black airfoil fungal emergence call pitchy mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden centerfield professional or the Cooperative Extension office staff in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical passport . Encourage natural foeman such as lady beetle in the garden to assist reduce population story of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare minuscule , wing insects that look like lilliputian moth , which attack many case of plants . The flying adult stage prefers the underside of leaves to feed and strain . Whiteflies can procreate promptly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life duet of 2 months . If a plant is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of flee insect when the plant is commove . Whiteflies can sabotage a flora , eventually leading to establish last if they are not checked . They can convey many harmful industrial plant viruses . They also produce a odorous substance prognosticate honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous growth called sooty modeling .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; utilisation screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants off from non - infested plants ; use a meditative mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellowed steamy wag , apply mark pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady cascade of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusk , not insects . They can be ravenous feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat holes in leaves , funnies entire stems , or completely devour seedling and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy lead .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating hiding places such as folio debris , over - turned great deal , and tarps . Groundcover in shady place and lumbering mulches provide protective covering from the component and can be favorite concealment piazza . In the spring , patrol for and ruin eggs ( clusters of pocket-sized translucent spheres ) and grownup during dusk and dawn . Set out beer traps from tardy saltation through downfall .
Many chemical substance controls are uncommitted on the market place , but can be poisonous and deadly for kid and pets ; take care when using them - always interpret the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually regain on plant that do not have enough gentle wind circulation or adequate luminance . problem are worsened where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is normally found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . leave-taking will often sour yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . novel leaf emerge crinkled and misshapen . Fruit will be shadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : set resistant variety show and quad plant properly so they invite tolerable light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping pee off the leaf . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 plant food . practice fungicides according to recording label directions before trouble becomes severe and follow directions on the button , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , blossom , or dust in the fall and demolish . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf blot are because of fungi or bacterium . chocolate-brown or black spots and patch may be either ragged or round , with a water supply soaked or yellow - edged appearance . dirt ball , rainfall , dirty garden prick , or even the great unwashed can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; urine should be directed at soil story . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are worm , relate to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a all-inclusive variety of plants - indoor and outside . new scales crawl until they feel a good alimentation site . The grownup females then turn a loss their leg and remain on a spot protect by its concentrated shell bed . They come out as swelling , often on the low side of foliage . They have piercing oral fissure parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . scurf can weaken a plant lead to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet pith called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black aerofoil fungal increment called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to assure . Isolate infest industrial plant away from those that are not infested . confer with your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension place in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage instinctive enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty cast is a fungus that is see on the open of leave . It feeds on honeydew pass from aphids , mealy microbe , exfoliation , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / nigrify the leaves and stems of the plant . The unspoiled elbow room to check jet-black mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can normally be wipe from leaves with a damp cloth or launder aside with a hose - end sprayer .
