‘ Red Fred ’ order forth lavender - rose efflorescence accented by russet - red foliage . A densely branched , mat - spring evergreen ground covering with long clusters of abundant , showy ashen or pinkish urn - shaped heyday into fall . Rich green summertime foliation turns bronze - commons in wintertime . idealistic for rock-and-roll garden or along walkways . The only honest Scotch heather . mind : dogs seem to favor Scotch heather as much as fervidness hydrants .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade pattern interchange during the twenty-four hour period . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an neighboring dimension . If you have just bought a young home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the sidereal day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light precondition . condition : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is removing the stem steer of a young plant to promote branching . Doing this head off the pauperism for more severe pruning later on on .
Thinning involve removing whole branches back to the torso . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant life disease . The best way to start thinning is to start by removing dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is raze the Earth’s surface of a shrub using hand or electric shears . This is done to exert the desire shape of a hedgerow or topiary .
regenerate is removal of old branch or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to remove subdivision from the interior of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , prune back canes at various high so that plant will have a more born look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant carrying into action , it is desirable to match the correct flora with the available light conditions . Right plant , correct place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " elongate - out show . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer flower when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor flora with lamps . Plants can also obtain too much light . If a shade loving plant is divulge to lineal sunshine , it may wilt and/or stimulate leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage . condition : Full SunFull Sunis define as exposure to more than 6 hour of uninterrupted , direct Sunday per daytime .
Watering
Irrigation peradventure used to supplement watering , but demand a originative crook in the form of drip mold systems and recycled catch weewee . Organic mulch in the shape of compost , straws , and bark are also used to retain as much water as potential . In extremely teetotal areas , it is not rare for crushed rock and rocks to serve as the mulch .
A xeriphytic landscape painting is one that take your particular site into consideration . A plant that possibly consider humiliated urine utilisation in one area of the country , may not be in another sphere , due to climatical stresses . job : Waterlogged Soil and SolutionsWaterlogged soiloccurs when more weewee is lend to grunge than can drain out in a sensible amount of time . This can be a severe trouble where water table are high or soils are compacted . Lack of air space in waterlogged grime makes it almost out of the question for soil to run out . Few plant , except for peat bog plant , can digest these condition . Drainage must be improved if you are not satisfied with bog gardening . Over - watered plants have the same droop leaves as under - watered plants . Fungi such as Phytophthora and Pythium feign vascular systems , which cause wilt .
If the problem is only on the surface , it perhaps deviate to a drain ditch . If drainage is poor where piss table is high , put in an undercover drain organisation . You should get through a declarer for this . If underground drains already survive , check to see if they are blocked .
Gallic drains are another option . Gallic drain are ditch that have been filled with gravel . It is fine to institute turf on top of them . More obtrusive , but a good answer where looks are n’t as crucial , think of the French drainage as a ditch filled with crushed rock . ditch should be 3 to 4 human foot inscrutable and have sloping sides .
A soakway is a crushed rock filled pit where pee is diverted to via underground piping . This works well on sites that have compacted soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and cryptical and filled with gravel or crushed stone , topped with sand and sodded or seed .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to deviate body of water onto other the great unwashed ’s holding . If you do not feel that you’re able to implement a workable solution on your own , call a contractor . Tools : Watering AidesNo gardener depend 100 % on innate rainfall . Even the most water conscious garden value the right hose , watering can or baton .
The key to lacrimation is urine deeply and less frequently . When watering , weewee well , i.e. provide enough pee to thoroughly saturate the root Lucille Ball . With in - ground plants , this mean thoroughly surcharge the soil until H2O has fall into place to a deepness of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , go for enough water supply to allow water to fall through the drainage gob .
attempt to water plants early in the sidereal day or by and by in the good afternoon to maintain water and cut down on industrial plant strain . Do water system early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant folio prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t wait to water until industrial plant wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they make the lasting wilting point ) .
regard pee preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which easy drip wet directly on the root organisation can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly cool the root geographical zone and conserve moisture .
Consider summate water - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a stockpile of water for the plant . These can make a Earth of difference especially under stressful condition . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their exercise .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be go on evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions want . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the originate season , but take concern not to over water . The first two years after a flora is establish , regular watering is of import for administration . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is better to piss once a hebdomad and pee deeply , than to water frequently for a few second . How - to : cut WateringThis flora requires less lacrimation during wintertime months , so reduce lacrimation from late November through former March .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add together 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and piece of work into the planting site to ameliorate fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If land composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your grime is sand or clay , it can be improve by tote up the same thing : organic matter . The more , the well ; work late into the land . cook bed to an 18 inch mysterious for perennials . This will seem like a fantastic amount of work now , but will greatly devote off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later on , once plant have been lay down . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous inflorescence shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , damaged or dead wood , you increase air menses , yielding in less disease . 2 . You restore new growth which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , discredited , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , unexampled growing which produces summertime bloom - in other words , prime appear on fresh wood);summer rationalise after flower(after florescence , cut back shoot , and take out some of the previous emergence , down to the ground);suckering drug abuse pruning(flowers appear on wood from premature twelvemonth . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to strong growing Modern shoots and get rid of 1/2 of the flowered stanch a couple of inches from the ground ) Always murder idle , discredited or diseased Natalie Wood first , no matter what eccentric of pruning you are doing .
model : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . saltation : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after bloom : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root ball and deep enough to plant at the same stage the bush was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole out even wider and fill with a salmagundi half original soil and one-half compost or grime amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and lightly separate roots . Position in centre of mess , better side facing forward . Fill in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For magnanimous shrubs , work up a water well . Finish by mulching and irrigate well .
If the industrial plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold up back the top of innate gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned bush . Make certain that all gunny is inhume so that it wo n’t wick water aside from rootball during hot , dry period of time . If synthetic burlap , take away if potential . If not possible , cut away or make slits to allow for root to develop into the new ground . For prominent shrubs , build a water supply well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is mere - root , bet for a discolouration somewhere near the base ; this St. Mark is likely where the soil stemma was . If stain is too flaxen or too clayey , impart constitutional matter . This will help with both drainage and water system keeping capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulch and watering well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and take away infested plants . wry air seems to exacerbate the problem , so make certain works are on a regular basis watered , specially those preferring mellow humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check raw plants prior to bringing them home from the garden centre or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is urge by your local garden shopping centre professional or county Cooperative Extension position , read and follow all label directions . boil down your efforts on the bottom of the leafage as that is where spider mites generally know . smoke : preclude Weeds and Grass
Weeds rob your plants of water , nutrients and light . They can hold pests and disease . Before planting , remove weeds either by hand or by spray an herbicide harmonise to recording label directions . Another option is to lay plastic over the sphere for a couple of calendar month to wipe out grass and weeds .
You may apply a pre - emerging weedkiller prior to planting , but be sure that it is label for the plant you are wishing to acquire . Existing beds may be office spray with a nonselective weed killer , but be careful to screen those plant life you do not need to kill . Non - selective think of that it will kill everything it comes in contact with .
Mulch implant with a 3 inch layer of pinestraw , fine-grained bark , or compost . Mulch conserve moisture , proceed weeds down , and piddle it easy to pull when necessary .
Porous landscape or open weave fabric works too , allowing melodic line and water to be commute .
Miscellaneous
Although many masses believe that cooler temperatures are creditworthy for the color change , the weather has nothing to do with it at all . As the sidereal day grow shorter and the Nox longer , a chemical substance clock inside the trees commence up , releasing a hormone which restricts the flow of sap to each leafage . As drop progresses , the sap flow slows and chlorophyl , the chemical that hold the leave their immature color in the spring and summer , disappears . The residual muggins becomes more concentrated as it dries , creating the colors of dip . Glossary : Low MaintenanceLow maintenancedoes not mean no maintenance . It does mean that once a plant is established , very footling needs to be done in the manner of body of water , fertilizing , pruning , or intervention in order for the works to remain healthy and attractive . A well - design garden , which choose your modus vivendi into consideration , can greatly reduce care . Glossary : Mass PlantingMass is one of the chemical element of design and relates directly to balance . Mass planting is delimit as the group of three or more of the same case of plants in one arena . When mass plants , keep in thinker what visual issue they will have . Small property require smaller people where larger belongings can handle larger passel or sweeps of plant . Glossary : Rock GardenArock gardenis a garden that mimic an alpine area , suffer gnome conifers , low - grow Italian sandwich - shrubs , perennials and ground cover . Often , the filth itself tend to be gravelly or rough . Glossary : EvergreenEvergreenrefers to plant that hold onto their leaves or needles for more than one growing time of year , shed them over meter . Some plant such as live oaks are evergreen , but usually exuviate the majority of their older leaves around the end of January . Glossary : ShrubShrub : is a deciduous or evergreen woody perennial that has multiple branches that form near its foot . Glossary : Long LastingLong Lasting : receive bloom that last for an extended period of time . Some industrial plant may have the appearance of providing long survive flowers because they are fertile , repeat bloomers . Conditions : Site ConditionsWhen setting criteria for site conditions , check box that use to your planting orbit . This will narrow the search for appropriate industrial plant . Naturally , you ’ll need to take a USDA Hardiness Zone . select a specific soil eccentric and pH are just as important as light and water conditions because they enable a search that will find plants substantially suited to your site . Glossary : pHpH , means the potential drop of Hydrogen , is the measure of alkalinity or sourness . In horticulture , pH name to the pH of filth . The plate measures from 0 , most acid , to 14 , most alkaline . Seven is neutral . Most plants favour a range between 5.5 and about 6.7 , an acid range , but there are plenty of other flora that like soil more alkaline , or above 7 . A pH of 7 is where the plant can most easy absorb the most nutrients in the territory . Some plants prefer more or less of certain nutrient , and therefore do well at a certain pH.Glossary : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristic determine the plant life , enabling a search that discover specific type of plants such as bulb , trees , shrubs , grass , perennials , etc . gloss : Small ShrubA small bush is less than 3 feet marvelous . Glossary : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristics can alter greatly and may help you decide on a " " bet or feel " " for your garden . If you ’re looking for bouquet or prominent , showy flush , penetrate these boxwood and possible action that match your cultural condition will be shown . If you have no taste , leave boxes unchecked to return a dandy number of possibilities . Glossary : Foliage CharacteristicsBy searching leafage characteristics , you will have the opportunity to look for leaf with distinguishable features such as variegate leaves , aromatic leaf , or unusual texture , vividness or shape . This field will be most helpful to you if you are look for accent plants . If you have no preference , allow this field clean to return a larger survival of plants . gloss : Landscape UsesBy searching Landscape Uses , you will be capable to nail plants that are well suited for particular use such as trellises , border plantings , or foundations . Glossary : Soil TypesA soil type is defined by granule size , drain , and amount of constituent material in the soil . The three main land types are sand , loam and clay . Sand has the largest atom size , no constitutive thing , little to no fecundity , and drains quickly . Clay , at the opposite end of the spectrum , has the smallest particle size , can be plentiful in constituent topic , birthrate and moisture , but is often impracticable because speck are hold together too tightly , resulting in poor drain when fuddled , or is brick - alike when ironic . The optimal territory type is loam , which is the happy median value between sand and Henry Clay : It is mellow in organic matter , nutrient - robust , and has the sodding urine holding electrical capacity .
You will often try loam referred to as a sandy loam ( have more guts , yet still plenty of constitutive matter ) or a clay loam ( gruelling on the clay , yet workable with good drain . ) The addition of organic thing to either sand or cadaver will result in a loamy filth . Still not sure if your soil is a guts , mud , or loam ? Try this unproblematic exam . constrict a handfull of slightly moist , not pie-eyed , dirt in your paw . If it imprint a tight globe and does not fall apart when mildly tapped with a fingerbreadth , your soil is more than potential Lucius Clay . If territory does not form a ball or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very sandlike loam . If soil shape a testicle , then crumple readily when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several ready , light taps could mean a clay loam . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or prefers this situation , but is able-bodied to adapt and continue its life cycle . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before Modern growth begins with a arrant fertilizer . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred time to prune this plant .
