Home for the Harvest
Your pushcart is currently empty !
Written by :
This is the big flower, called an “inflorescence,” that contains the tiny true flowers that form bananas.
| Published :
| Updated :
| In :
Affiliate disclaimer : I sometimes link to products . Please assume these links areaffiliate connexion . If you choose to buy through my links , I might get a charge at no cost to you . Thank you !
Bananasarefast - growingtropical plants with big , long leaves . The plants are ordinarily about 15 feet tall , but there are dwarf variety that are more like 6 - 10 feet grandiloquent ( and giant ones that tower over 20 invertebrate foot ! ) .
While banana plants appear like trees , they ’re not true woody trees . Bananas are botanically class as herbaceous plant ( and are the largest unfolding herbaceous plants in the earth ) .
Rather than have a true automobile trunk , the upright stalks are formed by tightly compact concentrical layer of leaf sheaths . These pseudostems develop up from abig underground stemcalled a rootstock . Normal - looking radical come off the rootstalk and collect wet and nutrients from the soil .
First , the industrial plant grows magniloquent leaves . Then , a big pointy blossom call an efflorescence seem at the top . The inflorescencehas tiny flowers insidethat turn into bananas . The banana start off little and light-green , then grow bigger and turn yellow when quick to eat .
Banana tree basics
banana tree trees are herbaceous perennial tropical plant from the GenusMusa , specificallyMusa acuminata , Musa balbisiana , and their hybrids . Generally develop to about 15 infantry improbable , these vigorous plants flower in clump that develop into clump of banana tree when pollinated .
banana tree tree are native to tropic & subtropical Asia . They maturate easily in many tropical country , where the mood is moist , but frost are rare . banana tree trees are damaged by cold temperature and only arise in ardent , humid share of the world .
Banana tree domestication and history
The common banana is trust to have been tame in the Papua New Guinea region nearly 10,000 years ago . Bananas are not commercially grow in America , so they must be import , which did not become coarse until the other 1900s .
Trunks of banana trees
Banana trees , lacking wooden bark , are not technically trees as they are not true woody plants . Instead , they are green - folio herbaceous plants . The part that looks like a trunk or a stem is actually made of tightly - pack , overlap leaves .
The banana works is one of the quickest - grow industrial plant in the world , capable to turn five feet in a individual twenty-four hours under the right precondition . Some varieties can grow to reach a total height of over 20 feet .
Leaves of banana trees
From the top of the banana plant , very large spear - shaped leaves egress from the stem , each leaf blade measuring up to two feet wide and nine substructure foresightful . These leaves well split in the wind , giving the leaf a look interchangeable to a palm frond .
Fruit of banana trees
Once banana tree plants reach maturity and can give rise fruit , a flower prow will emerge near the top of the adult plant . This is called the banana tree centre , and at the base of this spunk will be the clustering of banana yield .
Each mature banana tree plant produce up to 200 banana fruits within a year . Once the yield matures , the banana tree shank give out while the roots proceed to live . This make them perennial herbs , which grow back each year .
Seedless bananas
The fruit of banana tree plants is technically a Charles Edward Berry , get a fleshy fruit with seeds and no pit . aboriginal , wild banana trees have a fruit that contains a lot of punishing , pea - sized black germ . The flesh around the banana seed is edible , but there is n’t a draw of flesh in each fruit . eat uncivilised bananas is wordy .
Over clock time , through selective reproduction , humans have changed the genetics of the commercial banana tree tree to eliminate banana seeds from the yield . While still considered a Chuck Berry , the advanced banana is seedless and sterile . Since they do not have viable seeded player , a grocery store store banana can not sprout and farm banana works .
Vegetative reproduction
When the banana tree fruit cluster of a tree is harvest , the leave and root word die , but the root of the mother industrial plant stay live . fresh stem sprouts emerge from the primary banana plant roots , which will raise into a new banana Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , and the life cycle will continue .
It is vulgar to find a young plant growing near the bottom of an adult . A farmer will often cut down the dying stem after harvesting and countenance the novel baby plants grow . In 6 - 10 months , the new plant life will be ready to acquire another banana crowd .
Farmers can increase the number of tree they are growing by digging up sprouts , or pup , and transplanting them to a new planting site . This is asexual breeding via the division of the parent plant .
Bananas in your garden
Commercial banana farms do not thrive in America because , according toNew Mexico State University , the banana tree is not tolerant to cold weather . The tree stops growing if the temperature drop below 55 arcdegree Fahrenheit , the yield gets damage at around 32 degrees , and the banana tree rootstalk , or solicitation of roots dies at around 22 degrees .
homeowner in southern climates may be able to grow bananas in their garden , cater bar are taken to protect bananas in the uncommon causa the temperature strike to freezing . This may include fetch them inside , covering them , or applying heat lights .
A more democratic option for American gardeners is the decorative banana Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , a metal money different from the fruiting afters banana tree grown commercially . Ornamental banana trees have the same tropical look as commercial trees but do not produce eatable fruit . These ornamental version are more immune to insensate weather and well suited to temperate regions .
Recent posts
How to grow cosmos
How to grow zinnias
How to grow ranunculus
How to grow vegetable seedlings
15 wildflower border garden ideas
How to plant basil seeds
20+ best seed companies to order from
Planting peony roots
For multitude who just want to mature things
