Eggplant ( Solanum melongena ) belongs to thenightshade family , along with tomato , potatoes and pepper . Most penis of this family love the heat and sun , especially eggplants . The get time of year for Solanum melongena continue as long as the outdoor temperature remains between 70 ° F ( 21 ° speed of light ) to 85 ° F ( 29 ° deoxycytidine monophosphate ) .
Growing Season Conditions
For the most successful eggplant time of year , found your seedlings in a garden or container that gets 6 hours of full Lord’s Day every day . They also postulate well - drained ground that hold organic matter for extra nutrients . you could add organic manure , skunk clippings or mulch to work up up the nutrients in your territory .
Hardy Eggplant Varieties
If you want eggplant that create fruit for the whole turn season , choose intrepid cultivar . Most eggplants take from 70 to 120 day to reach maturity . The following eggplant varieties come out other or midseason , gallop the length of the time of year :
Care and Maintenance
If you populate in a coolheaded clime , consider implant your eggplant in raise beds or containers that retain the heating system in the soil . Spreading organic mulch over the grease also help keep your aubergine warm , and keeps the soil moist . When you plant your seedling , place them about 2 to 3 feet asunder , in rows 3 to 4 feet apart .
Give youreggplant bushesa good soaking at least once per workweek throughout the growing time of year . The piddle should reach deeply into the soil , so the root do n’t become shallow .
Pests and Disease
Controllingpestsand disease will stretch your grow season , keeping the dramatic leaf and fruit good for you . If you notice any yellow leaves or damaged foliage , the culprit could be pests , such as flea mallet and aphids or diseases like verticillium wilt or mildew .
Pest Elimination
you may eliminate pest by using row covers to protect the foliage or plant life lying in wait crop that lure the gadfly off from the eggplants .
Verticillium Wilt
This is a fungal disease that infects eggplants . Once it enters your plants , there ’s nothing you’re able to do about it . If your plants are taint , pull them up , and cast away them aside from your garden .
you’re able to then toss off the fungus in the grime by a method called solarization . This heats up the top 6 in of soil , killing the fungus . you’re able to do this subroutine by till the grime , and put plastic over the soil for up to five week . After using this method acting , your soil will be disease free for the next raise time of year .
