If you do n’t have a garden , you could also create a lush green pot garden on the balcony for a variety of herbaceous plant . Most herbs thrive well in boxes and tubs , as long as the substratum , location and fear are right .
The right Location
The legal age of herbs prefer a cheery , warm and sheltered place . If the balcony garden is too drafty , guardrails or low protective hedge ( e.g. from semi - shrubs such as lavender , sage or rue ) can help . It is ideal if the safety roadblock of the balcony is not made of self-coloured stone , but of translucent glass / plastic or a gridiron . Some herbaceous plant also feel more at household in a semi - shade place . This is especially reliable for species that get in forests or on the edge of forests – typical examples are godforsaken Allium sativum or woodruff .
The right earth
Herbs sometimes have very different demands on the territory in which they develop . You should always use sowing soil for cultivation and propagation ; in most typeface , sufficient fertilised potting territory is recommended for further culture . Mediterranean herbs such as rosemary , thyme or sage love xerotes and require skimpy , permeable territory . In this case , sand is add to the potting soil . Herbs such as lemon balm or peppermint , on the other hired hand , love it more humid ; for these plants you postulate a soil with a static structure and petty stamp .
Selection of planters
Sufficiently large plant containers are also a very crucial requirement for the healthy growth of plants . These are available in different size , shapes and materials , whereby the size of the pots take can well be derived from the await size of the plant . As a principle of thumb , the root book of a flora is scarcely less than the corresponding above - ground plant parts . This stand for that you need a container with a diam of approx . 20 centimetre for a plant growing to a superlative of 40 to 60 centimetres .
What’s better: natural materials or plastic?
Clay potentiometer , wooden or ceramic vessels , baskets and balcony boxes are particularly worthy . When using plastic containers , you should ensure that the roots of the flora can be sufficiently vent . so as to avoid waterlogging harmful to the herbs , the containers must have sufficiently large drainage cakehole in the ground .
Ideas for the design of the pot garden
A pot herbaceous plant garden on the balcony can be very various . Of special interest group here is a colourful mixture of herb , which are planted together in a balcony boxwood or pouch crapper or arrange in weatherproof wall shelf , for representative . The herbaceous plant pots are also well presented if you do not place them on one horizontal surface , but on unlike floor . In line , a pot herbaceous plant garden with immature , ash grey or red - leaved metal money according to colour appears jolly more formal . It can also be useful to assort according to the possible use – for example harmonize to Camellia sinensis and redolent herb , edible leaves and flowers for decoration .
So is planted
The holes in the bottom of the pots are covered with pebble or clay shard . Then fill half of the pots with soil and place the young plants in them . Now you may fill up the vessel to the lip with grease and pressing well on them . Also drive in a small-scale pouring rim , through which the water is later on feed directly to the roots . Do n’t block to irrigate the impudently planted herb vigorously – this makes it easier for the tooth root to grow .
The right Care of the pot garden
During the growth period the plants call for H2O on a regular basis . It make sentiency to let the bale almost dry out and only then water it good . In this way , the roots are evenly supply with water system and air , and you’re able to more easily prevent overwatering . About four weeks after pot , the herbs should be regularly fertilise with liquid fertilizer . Use special herbal fertilizers from the specialist craft , which you drug according to statement , add to the watering water and usually apply once a week . Instead , you could also make your own vegetable stock from nettles , horsetail and / or comfrey . It contains nitrogen , atomic number 19 and many ghost elements – but stinks quite a lot during production . However , you may ease the hard smell by adding rock music flour , which also provides additional nutrients .
repot potted plants
Some herbs – such as basil – are only work for one year . Repotting is of course not necessary here , instead you sow the progeny every class anew . However , plants such as lavender , rosemary or lemon bush , which remain in the same tubful every year , need some refreshed soil every year . For this purpose , the uppermost grunge layer is replaced . If this is no longer potential or if the plant mint has become too small due to growth , you should repot the plant soon . outpouring is the good time for this . The new vessel should have a diam at least four centimetres larger than the old one .
potted herbs hibernate properly
repeated , frost - sensitive herb spend the winter best in the house . Frost - free , bright rooms such as the stairway , a winter garden or a suitable cellar are suitable for this purpose . If , on the other hand , pots with sensible herb are to be wintered on the balcony , they must be packed well and place against the heat - shine house wall and on wooden blocks or a polystyrene home .
Hint
Only plant herbs together in a works container that have similar requirements for sun , weewee and nutrient .
