This tough plant get pretty , long - lasting flower that draw in scores of pollinator .
Yarrow is a classic garden perennial hump for its huskiness . It shrugs off moth-eaten winters , spicy and humid summers , drought , and short grime to cheerfully bloom in sunny places . Its marvelous stems of colorful flowers and ferny foliation work exceptionally well incottage garden settingsandwildflower garden .
Yarrow is toxic to dogs , cat , and gymnastic horse .
Credit: Blaine Moats
Where to Plant Yarrow
Yarrow is a small - maintenance and various perennial that is intimately suited for Zones 3 - 9 , but it can develop with some success as far north as Zone 2 and as far in the south as Zone 10 . It is thoroughgoing for borders , butterfly stroke gardens , bungalow gardens , and containers , and flourish in domain withfull sunand well - drained grease .
While Achillea millefolium is not currently sort as trespassing by the USDA in any area , its development habits are being closely watched as milfoil tends to become boney if not aright managed .
How and When to Plant Yarrow
you may plant milfoil start or cutting directly in the ground in the spring or former summerafter the last frosthas passed . To implant a yarrow plant , dig a hole as bass as the plant life ’s nursery container and about twice as wide . Place the plant in the hole so the root globe is even with the soil Earth’s surface , and fill in around the roots with soil . urine it thoroughly and keep to water frequently until the yarrow plant is well - established . Space multiple yarrow institute 1 to 2 feet apart .
Yarrow Care Tips
Yarrow is extremely easy to grow and require small care to flourish . The cheerful , unfussy bloom are great for pull pollinators , and they do n’t ask plant food or an excess of water to bring bright flash of color to your garden . Plus , with the correct condition , they bloom all the way from early spring to late fall .
Light
Ideally , yarrow needs a garden spot with full sun to grow strong , supportive stems for its colorful peak heads . While it tolerates some shade , too much can make leggy , floppy fore and take to disease problems .
Soil and Water
Yarrow does n’t do well in wet soil , so plant yours inwell - drained soil . Once established , yarrow ishighly drouth large-minded , making it an excellent works for low - maintenance , dry gardens andxeriscaping .
Pruning
Help your yarrow flourish by deadheading spent blooms to encourage newfangled emergence and preclude self - sowing .
Potting and Repotting
Yarrow is well - suit for container , especially since a container curtails the plant ’s trend to spread . The just time to plant or transplant yarrow to pot is in early spring , which give the plant enough time to base itself before the summer heat .
Since some type of yarrow grow quite marvellous , it ’s practiced touse a big pot(at least 12 inches in diameter ) with excellent drainage for container planting Achillea millefolium . Fill the passel with a well - debilitate potting commixture that containsvermiculite or perlite , and increase the passel size as the industrial plant grows to accommodate the growth ( or divide the plant ) .
Take potted milfoil inside over winter if you live in an arena with especially parky winters . If the great deal stay out of doors during winter , supervise it to check that it does n’t freeze out , crack , or hold water .
Credit: Blaine Moats
Pests and Problems
Powdery mildew is commonin older multifariousness of milfoil . luckily , it is mostly a enhancive trouble , and plant rarely die from it .
Some yarrows spread aggressively by hush-hush rhizomes . These rootstalk can grow thickly and make expectant mats of foliation and roots , which ishelpful for gage suppression , but they can also choke out other plants you ’re trying to grow in your garden . If you are hesitating about plant them because of this , bet for less aggressive variety , and lay them where their spread can be more easily contained .
How to Propagate Yarrow
Yarrow grow aggressively and can self - source if left unchecked . The downside of this ( besides potentially crowd out other industrial plant ) is that new plants may not look the same as the parent industrial plant since many greenhouse - grown Achillea millefolium plant are hybrid .
The best way to propagate your yarrow and get similar - looking new plants is throughdivision . This curtails superfluous growth and keeps your Achillea millefolium plants vivacious and healthy . hold off until the plant is done blooming , and then loosen the territory around the flora ’s theme musket ball and dig it up . apply a sharp puppet like a trowel or spade to thin the plant into two or three segments , making sure each section has multiple shoots . Replant the divided yarrow plants ( spaced 1 to 2 foot apart ) at the same profundity as the original plant and water until the grime is sufficiently moist .
To grow yarrow from seed , begin in early spring , about eight to 10 workweek before the last frost , and sow the seeds in a tray on top ofseed - starting mix . compact the seeds into the grease and water . Keep the tray in a warm , gay berth , and the seeds will germinate in about two weeks . Acclimate the seedlings by placing them out of doors for a while each day in the week before you plant them outside , a process known ashardening off .
Credit: Tom McWilliam
Types of Yarrow
ab initio , yarrow garden flowers only fall in drab White and cream , but now you may find them in various colors , such as diffused pinks , lavender , shining yellows , fertile red , and warm apricot . All these shade show well against the works ’s silvery - immature foliage . The parting themselves are exquisitely dissected and form tight mat that easy spread . Yarrow rosiness also makelong - lasting cutting flowers that can be easily dry out .
Current rearing employment has sharpen on improving the fault of milfoil . The most significant change has been the creation of dwarf kind of plants that wo n’t flop or break in the wind . Color options are also richer , as many varieties branch out from the pastel palette . young yarrow type also boast longer bloom time and prime that repeat all season when youcut back pass peak .
Anthea Yarrow
Anthea yarrow(Achillea‘Anblo ’ ) is a hybrid milfoil with 3 - column inch - wide clustering of gentle primrose - yellow blooms that fade to cream off . The plant life has silvery - gray foliage and is tolerant to powdery mildew , making it a good choice for regions with high humidity . It grows 18 - 24 inches tall and wide . Zones 4 - 9
‘Appleblossom’ Yarrow
Achillea millefolium‘Appleblossom ’ is a fast - circularize plant with sick pink blooms and grayish - green feathery leave . Zones 3 - 9
‘Apricot Delight’ Yarrow
Achillea millefolium‘Apricot Delight ’ hold reddish , apricot - color blooms that wither to lovely dark glasses of peachy coral as they get on . The long - blooming flowers mould on compact plant . zone 3 - 9
‘Cerise Queen’ Yarrow
Achillea millefolium‘Cerise Queen ’ produces passably , magenta - pinkish blooms in tardy bound to other summertime that linger over fernlike dark-green leaf . Zones 3 - 9
Common Yarrow
Achillea millefoliumis a drought - tolerant native works with ferny green foliage and livid flower clump in summer . It is cervid - immune and attracts butterflies . The spreading ball of common yarrow grow 1 - 3 feet marvelous . Another common name for the plant is bloodwort , a reference to its diachronic manipulation as a topical injury dressing . Zones 3 - 9
Fernleaf Yarrow
Achillea filipendulina , commonly have it away as fernleaf milfoil , offers exquisitely cut gray - green leaf and progress to 3 - 5 feet tall . It bears leaf mustard - yellow flowers in mid- to late summer . Zones 3 - 9
‘Paprika’ Yarrow
Achillea millefolium‘Paprika ’ blooms in magnificent reddish red with a distinctive yellow center . With geezerhood , the flowers take on a pink hue . The flora blooms all summertime if deadheaded . zone 3 - 9
‘Wonderful Wampee’ Yarrow
Achillea millefolium‘Wonderful Wampee ’ , Tutti Frutti series , blooms from early to previous summer with unclouded pink flower bunch that mature to orchard apple tree - blossom pinko . The drought- and heat - tolerant plant do n’t melt in summer hotness . ‘ Wonderful Wampee ’ grow 18 - 24 column inch improbable and wide , gradually spreading to shape big ball . Zones 3 - 9
‘Pomegranate’ Yarrow
Achillea millefolium‘Pomegranate ’ has deep red blooms that concur their colour well in the garden . If deadheaded after the first flush of efflorescence , plants push out extra flower until a hard freeze in dusk . Tutti Frutti ‘ Pomegranate ’ yarrow grows 24 - 30 inches tall and all-embracing . zone 3 - 9
‘Pink Grapefruit’ Yarrow
Achillea millefolium‘Pink Grapefruit ’ is a compendious , vigorous plant with large , vaulted blossom that open deep pink and easy change to creamy rosebush . zone 3 - 9
‘Strawberry Seduction’ Yarrow
Achillea millefolium‘Strawberry Seduction ’ shows off velvety - ruddy blooms with bright amber mall that wither to maize - yellow as they mature . Zones 3 - 9
Woolly Yarrow
Achillea tomentosa‘Lemon ’ bears clear chickenhearted flowers in early summer that appear over the 6 - column inch - improbable foliage cover in soft , silvery hairs . Zones 4 - 8
Yarrow Companion Plants
Daylily
Daylilies areso easy to produce , you ’ll often find escapees from gardens in ditches and field , and yet they look so delicate , producing resplendent trumpet - shaped bloom in legion colors . There are 50,000 identify intercrossed cultivars in various flower sizes ( the mini are very popular ) , forms , and plant life high . Some are fragrant .
The flower are borne on leafless stem . Although each heyday endure only a day , better cultivars carry several buds on each flower stalk , which extends bloom time , peculiarly if you deadhead daily . The strappy foliage may be evergreen or deciduous .
Penstemon
This North American native plant has a home in closely every garden with flowers that hummingbirds love . Long blooming with bright color tubular flowers , Penstemon have been a staplein European garden for ten . There are many different penstemon types .
The leaves can be lance - mold or oval and sometimes purple - red , as in ‘ Husker Red ’ . Some westerly specie ask superior drainage and dry condition and wo n’t thrive during wet weather condition . However , many , such as ‘ Husker Red ’ , prosper in various status as long as they have excellent drainage . Mulch in sphere where industrial plant are marginally hardy .
Salvia
There are hundreds ofdifferent types of salvias , unremarkably called sage , but they all lean to share beautiful , tall heyday spikes and attractive , often gray - fleeceable farewell . As a upshot , infinite sages ( including the herbaceous plant used in preparation ) are usable to beautify decorative gardens , and new option come along p.a. .
Sages are valued for their prospicient bloom season up until frost . Not all are sturdy in cold climates , but they ’re easy to grow as annuals . On square bow with often - aromatic leaves , sage carry slow or loose spires of tube-shaped flowers in shining blue , violet , yellows , pink , or red that unify well with other perennials in beds and borders . Provide full sun or very short shade in well - debilitate , average filth .
Garden Plans for Yarrow
Walk to Front Door Garden Plan
The addition of flowers brings life to an uninspired quarrel of shrubs and turns the front walk into a garden path .
Extra-Easy Sun-Loving Garden Plan
occupy your garden with vividness from well-off - fear favorites such as purple coneflower and Achillea millefolium .
Cottage Garden Plan
capture the old - fashioned charm of an Englishcottage garden , this border planting is lush , colorful , and full of conversant favorites , such as hollyhocks , roses , daisy , and peony .
Summer Cottage Garden Plan
baronial delphiniums are the backbone of this colorful cottage garden plan .
Property Line Garden
This fashionable border features a advanced color palette . The perennial in the excogitation , pick out for their farseeing time of year of bloom , pop the question flush in violet - aristocratical and yellow shades .
Frequently Asked Questions
No . Yarrow is a great deer - resistant add-on for your garden because the bitter taste and pungent scent turn them away . Fortunately , those qualities make it attractive to pollinator like butterflies and bees , not to mention other good bugs who may seek sanctuary in its ferny farewell .
Yarrow tends to develop too tall ( and , thus , floppy ) in moist , rich soil because the drouth - tolerant recurrent prefers a well - draining grime . This can also happen if the plant is in partial shade or if too much ( or any ) fertilizer is applied . lop the plants back to near the base of the plant or append some structural support by staking the stems . If the trouble continues , you may want to consider moving the plant to an surface area with more never-ending Dominicus .
Achillea millefolium and hemlock can look deceptively interchangeable . In fact , invasive poison hemlockhas a few lookalikes ( such as Queen Anne ’s lacing , fennel , and Petroselinum crispum ) , but there are a few differences . Poison hemlock tree grows anywhere from 2 to 10 feet tall , but Achillea millefolium stays much shorter , between 6 inches and 1 to 2 substructure . Yarrow also has thin , frilly , featherlike leaf , whereas poison hemlock has broader , toothy , fernlike leaves that more closely resemble Petroselinum crispum . If you have any doubts about a works you encounter , it ’s good to steer clear .
Credit: Dean Schoeppner
Yarrow . ASPCA .
Credit: Andy Lyons
Credit: Marty Baldwin
Credit: Marty Baldwin
Credit: Denny Schrock
Credit: Denny Schrock
Credit: Blooms of Bressingham
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Credit: Dean Schoeppner
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Credit: Illustration by Mavis Augustine Torke
Credit: Illustration by Gary Palmer
Credit: Illustration by Mavis Augustine Torke
Credit: Illustration by Mavis Augustine Torke
Credit: Illustration by Mavis Augustine Torke
