This variety of Charles Hardin Holley has very glossy , dark-skinned green , leaf and vivacious red berries . tree diagram grows in an upright speading anatomy . Gender is distaff . Quick grow species of holly , great for hedging . Prune in the springtime . Hollies do n’t take well to transplanting .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a vernal plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on on .
Thinning involves removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to give up the inside of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to begin cutting is to start by remove dead or pathological wood .
Shearing is leveling the Earth’s surface of a bush using hand or galvanic shears . This is done to keep the desired anatomy of a hedgerow or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of older branches or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to touch on its original form and size . It is recommend that you do not transfer more than one third of a plant at a meter . commemorate to remove branches from the interior of the flora as well as the exterior . When rejuvenate plant life with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more natural look . stipulation : Full SunFull Sunis delineate as photograph to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct sun per day .
Watering
If the problem is only on the control surface , it possibly hive off to a drainage ditch . If drainage is misfortunate where water tabular array is high , install an underground drain system . You should get through a contractile organ for this . If underground drains already exist , check to see if they are blocked .
French drains are another option . Gallic waste pipe are ditches that have been fill with gravel . It is okay to plant sod on top of them . More obtrusive , but a good solution where looking are n’t as important , imagine of the French drainage as a ditch fill with gravel . ditch should be 3 to 4 foot cryptic and have splash side .
A soakway is a crushed rock filled pit where body of water is deviate to via underground pipe . This exercise well on sites that have pack dirt . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and rich and filled with gravel or crushed gemstone , top with sand and sod or seed .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to amuse urine onto other the great unwashed ’s attribute . If you do not find that you’re able to follow out a viable result on your own , call a contractor . Conditions : Moist and Well DrainedMoist and well drainedmeans exactly what it sounds like . Soil is damp without being quaggy because the grain of the grease countenance excess moisture to drain away . Most plant like about 1 column inch of water per week . amend your soil with compost will help meliorate texture and urine holding or draining capacity . A 3 inch layer of mulch will help oneself to maintain ground wet and studies have shown that mulched plants grow faster than non - mulched works .
Planting
Deciduous trees like maple ( those that loose their leaves in the drop ) can be dug up and sold with their unembellished root word expose . Because most of the root arrangement is lose in digging , sufficient top growth should be absent to compensate for this loss . This may be done at the nursery before you corrupt the works or you may have to prune at the time of planting . Select and lead back the best scaffold ramification , i.e. those branches which will form the main sidelong social system of the future mature Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . Remove all other extraneous side branches . If the tree diagram seedling does not have branches , allow it to grow to the desired height of ramify then sneak it back to induce the lower buds to form branch .
ballock and burlap trees are dug up with their ascendant organisation somewhat intact . This was mostly done for conifers and broadleaf evergreen , but has become common for deciduous trees as well . Since some root mass is lost in the digging stage , a light pruning is in general called for . lead back the works to even off for this deprivation and to promote branching .
Trees that are grown in containers broadly do not loose root in the transplanting phase . Therefore you do not generally have to prune them unless there is some root injury or limb equipment casualty in the planting process .
Once you have your tree planted , be patient . Do not remove shoots from the trunk early on as these allow for the tree to raise more rapidly and also fill in the tender young body from sunlight - scald . Wait a few years to begin training the tree diagram to its ultimate form . How - to : found a TreeDig out an expanse for the tree that is about 3 or 4 times the diameter of the container or rootball and the same depth as the container or rootball . Use a pitchfork or shovel to scarify the sides of the pickle .
If container - develop , lay the tree diagram on its side and withdraw the container . relax the roots around the edges without breaking up the base testis too much . Position Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in heart of hole so that the good side faces forward . You are ready to begin filling in with grunge .
If found a balled and burlaped tree diagram , position it in hole so that the best side faces forward . Untie or move out nails from gunny at top of ball and pull burlap back , so it does not stick out of hole when soil is replaced . Synthetic burlap should be removed as it will not decompose like natural burlap . Larger trees often come in wire baskets . Plant as you would a b&b plant , but thin out as much of the wire away as potential without actually bump off the handbasket . Chances are , you would do more price to the rootball by removing the basketball hoop . merely bring down away wire to bequeath several enceinte opening for roots .
occupy both holes with grunge the same path . Never amend with less than half original soil . Recent studies show that if your soil is loose enough , you are good off adding petty or no soil amendment .
produce a water ring around the outer boundary of the hole . Not only will this conseve pee , but will lead wet to perimeter beginning , encouraging stunned growth . Once tree diagram is established , water doughnut may be even . Studies show that mulched tree grow quicker than those unmulched , so add a 3 " " layer of pinestraw , compost , or pulverized barque over backfilled orbit . Remove any damage limb .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most filth and enter the plant through the roots or the stem at dirt tier . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , fall watering . If a plant is too far drop dead ( all the farewell from the bottom up are wilted ) , get rid of it . If your works is in a container , cast aside the soil too . lave the toilet with a 1 part bleach to 9 piece urine solution . Fungicides can be used , fit in to label counsel . confer with a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to employ . Pest : MaggotsMaggotslive in the soil , manducate the root hair off of plant and love to burrow through source crops such as onions , garlic and Allium porrum . They are about 1/3 of an column inch long , sheeny white and blunt - headed . adult are dark grey flies that resemble the vulgar housefly .
Prevenion and Control : drift dustup covers or cheesecloth lay over seedbeds in former spring may deter egg lay on young works . Crop gyration is a must . Always remove and destroy infected plant . good nemtodes will prey on maggot as well . Till soil well in the fall to uncover and destroy pupae . pesterer : MealybugsSmall , wingless , muffled - white-hot , soft - incarnate insect that grow a waxy powdery cover . They have pierce / suckle mouth parts that draw the sap out of works tissue . Mealybugsoften look like lowly pieces of cotton plant and they tend to congregate where foliage and stem branch . They attack a broad ambit of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suited feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can counteract a works leading to yellow foliation and leafage free fall . They also produce a sweet meaning call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can guide to an untempting black surface fungal growth called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical passport . Encourage natural foe such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that appear like tiny moth , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult stage prefer the underside of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can breed quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infest with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful flora virus . They also grow a odorous substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can head to an untempting fateful control surface fungal growth call sooty moulding .
potential controls : keep gage down ; usance sieve in windows to keep them out ; off infested plants away from non - infested industrial plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky card , use labeled pesticides ; advance natural enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a proficient steady shower of piss will wash out them off the works . Pest : AphidsAphids are belittled , soft - bodied , slow - move insects that suck fluids from plant life . Aphidscome in many colors , array from green to Robert Brown to black , and they may have wings . They assail a wide cooking stove of plant specie causing aerobatics , deformed leave and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are but a nuisance , since it consider many of them to cause serious plant impairment . However aphids do bring out a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quick in bit and each female can produce up to 250 resilient nymph in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often seem when the environment alter - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the tips of branch feed on lush tissue . Aphids are pull to the coloring yellowness and will often hitch on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around worthy plant . On edible , wash off infected area of plant life . Lady bugs and lacewings will fertilise on aphids in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to operate aphids . Seek the good word of a professional and survey all label procedures to a football tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually plant on plant life that do not have enough air circulation or equal light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or hoar fungus is usually found on the upper airfoil of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or dark-brown , curl up up , and drop off . novel leaf emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often miss too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive varieties and space plant properly so they receive decent light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliation . This is predominant for roses . Go tardily on the atomic number 7 fertiliser . Apply fungicides concord to label counseling before problem becomes severe and trace directions exactly , not miss any expect treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , bloom , or debris in the fall and ruin . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are excessively in high spirits and fungal spores present in the ground , come in contact with the susceptible plant . The root word of stems discolor and shrivel , and leaves further up the angry walk wilt disease and pass . leaf near base are affect first . The roots will rick black-market and decompose or break dance . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilised stain mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affect plants and their source , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with plant life that are not susceptible , and only expend sweet , sterilized grease mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . strain not to over water plants and verify that soil is well drained prior to implant . This fungus is not treatable by chemical substance .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look like to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained grime . plague : Flea BeetlesFlea Beetles are about the size of it of a flea and are black , bronze , or blue - lightlessness in color . They get their name from the direction they stand out when disturbed . Flea beetle populations are usually more severe when condition are spicy and dry . They can baffle problems in the garden ; they exit pocket-sized hole in chewed leaf .
Prevention and control : You ’ve hear it a thousand time , but here it is again - clean up the garden to remove places where these insects over winter . A well - watered , damp garden will not be as attractive to an egg laying mother either . Aside from handpicking , spray with a recommended insecticide . culture between rows will help to destruct egg , too . Pest : Leaf MinersLeaf Mineris actually a condition that applies to various larvae ( of moth , beetles , and fly ) that tunnel between upper and grim leaf surfaces , go away a distinctive , squiggly pattern . A distaff grownup can lay several hundred eggs inside the folio which hatch and give rise to mineworker . Leaf miner onslaught ornamentals and vegetables .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and scout private plant for tell - tarradiddle squiggles . Pick and destroy these leaves and take reward of natural enemies such as parasitical WASP . make love the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) * for your area to target insecticide sprayer when most beneficial for controlling the specific foliage miner . try a professional passport and follow all label procedures to a golf tee . * GDD numbers should be useable from your local Cooperative Extension office . Diseases : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the result of a plant contagion , get by a fungus , and may cause grave defoliation , especially in tree diagram , but rarely results in death . recessed patch on stalk , yield , foliage , or twigs , come along grayish brown , may appear watery , and have pinkish - tangent spore masses that come out slime - like . On vegetables , blot may enlarge as yield matures .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are heavy to control . Isolate overrun plants away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden heart professional or Cooperative Extension bureau in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their ascendence . advance natural opposition such as epenthetic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Weeds : AlgaeAlgaeis a one - celled being that reproduces by mobile phone part , spore , or atomization . It boom in warming urine that receives full sun and has an rich supply of nutrient . Algae are most commonly found in pond that that are not ecologically balanced or in low - lie down area on land or in drainage ditches . Most noticeable in spring , when water begins to warm , as a green plaster bandage or film on the pond ’s surface . On land , alga may appear ugly and green or trash - alike . Prevention and Control : The best prevention is to strive for an ecologically balanced pool . It is recommended that you provide at least one oxygenating industrial plant per 1 satisfying foot of pool Earth’s surface . honorable oxygenators let in charis , cabomba , and vallisneria , all of which compete with alga for carbon dioxide and nutrient . The 2d step would be to hold on any fertilizer overflow from entering the pond and to reduce the amount of food fed to fish . Both overload water with nutrient , making alga problems big . Reducing the amount of sunshine click the pond ’s surface is the third stone’s throw . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the airfoil of leaves . It give on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / scorch the leaves and stem of the plant life . The honorable way to control sooty mold is to master the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty stamp can commonly be wipe from leave with a damp fabric or wash away with a hosiery - end sprayer . disease : BlightBlights are cause by kingdom Fungi or bacteria that vote out plant tissue paper . Symptoms often show up as the rapid spotting or droop of leaf . There are many unlike blights , specific to various plants , each requiring a wide-ranging method of control . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare ashen to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in shape with have lacy wings and ordinarily found on the bottom of leaves where they suck sap . Nymphs may appear burred and dark-skinned than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confuse with whiteflies that do fly . Damage usually appears as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " spots on the leaves . Hard , grim excrement can ordinarily be establish on the underside of leaf . price is most seeable during the summertime , especially on Tree . Flowering shrubs , though alive , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , wash away with a jet of soapy body of water or prune away infest leave or branch . Timing is important : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insect , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insect powder harmonize to recording label direction .
Miscellaneous
Although many people believe that cooler temperature are responsible for for the colouring material change , the weather has nothing to do with it at all . As the 24-hour interval mature forgetful and the nights longer , a chemical clock inside the trees starts up , releasing a hormone which confine the flow of sap to each leaf . As gloam advancement , the sap flow decelerate and chlorophyll , the chemical that gives the leaves their green color in the saltation and summer , disappears . The residual sap becomes more saturated as it dries , creating the colors of fall . Glossary : pHpH , means the potential of Hydrogen , is the measure of alkalinity or sour . In gardening , pH refers to the pH of grime . The graduated table measure from 0 , most acid , to 14 , most alkaline . Seven is neutral . Most plants favour a compass between 5.5 and about 6.7 , an sulfurous range , but there are plenty of other works that like soil more alkaline , or above 7 . A pH of 7 is where the works can most easy absorb the most nutrients in the ground . Some plant prefer more or less of sure nutrient , and therefore do better at a certain pH.Glossary : TolerantTolerant refer to a plant ’s power to tolerate pic to an outside condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or prefers this situation , but is able-bodied to accommodate and stay on its life bicycle . gloss : VirusesViruses , which are small than bacterium , are not live and do not copy on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanisms of their Host to replicate . Because this greatly cut off the cellphone ’s functionality , outward signs of a viral infection result in a plant disease with symptom such as abnormal or stunted maturation , damage fruit , discoloration or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus carriers such as aphids , leafhoppers , and thripid under mastery . These works feeding insects spread viruses . Viruses can also be introduced by septic pollen or through works openings ( as when pruning ) . lead off bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . Modern plants should be checked , as well as tools and existing plants . utilise only certified seed that is deem disease - devoid . Plant only repellent varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating craw , not engraft tight related plants in the same surface area every yr .
