Poppies , from the Papaveraceae home , are a genus of flowering plants with delicate , papery petals in a variety of shapes and vivacious hues . According to online gardening resource Floridata , there are more than 70 distinct specie in the poppy ( papaver ) genus , include opium poppy ( genus Papaver somniferum ) , Zea mays poppies ( genus Papaver rhoeas ) and Oriental poppies ( genus Papaver orientale ) . Poppies are an excellent gain to mixed beds , borders and cut arrangements .

Sepals

The outmost part of the poppy flower is the sepals . In the early stagecoach of evolution , the sepal resemble two someone , yet part get together , orbs which gradually lengthen and split lengthwise as the developing flower prepares to flower . The foliage , stem and sepals are traverse with thousands of fine hairs that protect the bud and works from insect attack . The sepals , wanton green during former growth , turn to a pale shade of beige towards the end of their incumbency . Once the flower is quick to bloom , the sepals detach from the stem and eventually fall aside when the poppy flower unroll its matured petals .

Petals

Poppy flowers consist of crepe - paper petal in shiny shade of orangish , yellow , red , pinkish , white , peach , purplish and an regalia of variegate designs , calculate on the specific poppy motley . Petal construct also differ with variety , including single , two-fold , semi - double , peony and tulip shape . Apart from providing peach , the general purpose of poppy petals is to draw birds and insects to help with pollenation .

Stamen

attach to the delicate petals are several rings of stamen , the male reproductive portion of the poppy heyday . Each stamen consist of fine whitish filament that hold up anthers , which carry thousands of pollen caryopsis needed to fertilize the flower . Once pollenation is complete , stamens flow by with the wilting petals .

Pistil

The female reproductive organs , known collectively as the pistil , are in the centre of the poppy flower . The melon - shaped ovary sits at the bottom of the flower , surrounded on all sides by the petals and stamens , which protect it during the early stages of constitution . More flyspeck hair also coat the exterior of the ovary , pointing upward to the point where a very short style ( stem ) supports the stain . The stain is the portion that receives pollen , inseminate the ovary . The intricate , ace - shaped stigma is often coated with mucilaginous nectar and microscopic hair’s-breadth .

Ovary

The ovary , which start to develop while the rosiness is still covered by the sepal , starts out in a nearly cylindrical shape . Once pollenation occurs , the ovary begins to swell because the ovules inside safety fuse with accede pollen grain to spring the seminal fluid to continue propagation of the plant . In opium poppy , it is the ovary that moderate the prized substance called latex . The milklike pith contains bare-assed opium which is used to create legal drugs such as morphine and codeine and the illegal , habit-forming street drug , diacetylmorphine .

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