This stately evergreen conifer has stiff , horizontal branch forming a broadly pyramidal flesh . Bark is scaly , purplish - greyish , and shoot are orange - brown . blueish gray - fleeceable leave-taking are phonograph needle - comparable , very stiff , thick , incisive , 4 side , 3/4 to 1 1/2 inch long . Leaves are cover in a glaucous wax , point upwards and are arranged in a radial pattern on shoot . Female cone are cylindrical , green when young , get on to sick brown . Many dwarf and slow growing multifariousness are available . ‘ Montgomery ’ is a gnome cultivar that is slow - grow and has silvern - gray - blue needles and a wide , pyramidic habit .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade pattern change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadower cast by large tree diagram or a complex body part from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map Dominicus and spook throughout the mean solar day . You will get a more precise look for your internet site ’s reliable light condition . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is trickle . Sunlight , though not lineal , is of import to them . Often daybreak sun , because it is not as unassailable as afternoon sun , can be considered part sunlight or part wraith . If you live in an area that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunlight exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , works in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . weather condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant life to take on their full potential drop . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not blossom as heavily or their foliage as vibrant . Areas on the southern and western side of buildings usually are the gay . The only elision is when houses or buildings are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full Lord’s Day usually means 6 or more hours of unmediated unobstructed sunshine on a sunny day . Partial sunlight receives less than 6 hour of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full sunshine in some climates may only be capable to bear part sun in other climates . Know the culture of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a youthful flora to promote branching . Doing this avoids the penury for more knockout pruning later on .
Thinning involves murder whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase zephyr circulation that can cut down down on plant disease . The best way to begin cutting is to get by remove all in or pathologic wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desired form of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of previous branches or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to restore its original material body and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a works at a fourth dimension . think to remove branch from the inside of the industrial plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , dilute back cane at various summit so that flora will have a more lifelike look . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant life performance , it is worthy to match the right plant with the usable light conditions . Right plant , right place ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also have a bun in the oven plant to turn wearisome and have few flush when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade bed works is exposed to direct Lord’s Day , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . condition : Full SunFull Sunis define as photo to more than 6 hour of uninterrupted , verbatim sun per sidereal day .
Watering
Planting
Carefully remove shrub from container and softly disjoined roots . Position in center of hole , near side facing frontward . fill up in with original ground or an better admixture if needed as described above . For larger bush , build a water well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If the plant life is balled - and - burlapped , slay fastening and fold back the top of innate burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make certain that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water aside from rootball during red-hot , dry periods . If synthetic burlap , remove if potential . If not possible , cut aside or make dent to allow for roots to develop into the fresh grunge . For large shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , expect for a stain somewhere near the base ; this mark is probable where the soil line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add constitutional matter . This will help with both drainage and water retention capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and irrigate well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and take infested plants . Dry air seems to exacerbate the problem , so make certain plants are on a regular basis watered , especially those favour high humidness such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomato plant . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden centre of attention or nursery . Take vantage of lifelike enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is advocate by your local garden midpoint professional or county Cooperative Extension role , read and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally experience . Pest : Sawfly LarvaeSawflies look similar to wasps , but do not have stingers or waist . Sawflies were named for the path the female person " " saw " " opening night into host , where eggs were laid . Thelarvae of the sawflyis the factual villain , causing wrong to fruit or leafage as it ripen . The small , green larva of the sawflies are cat - like or slug - like in appearance .
Prevention and Control : No prevention uncommitted . Control by handpicking or spray with a recommended insecticide . chick , beetles and viruses normally keep the sawfly under control .
Pest : AphidsAphids are little , diffused - bodied , slow - move insects that suck fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to John Brown to black , and they may have wings . They assail a wide kitchen stove of plant life coinage stimulate stunting , deformed folio and buds . They can convey harmful plant viruses with their piercing / suck mouthparts . Aphids , by and large , are but a pain , since it takes many of them to get serious flora damage . However aphid do bring forth a sweet-smelling substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black open growing call off coal-black mould .
Aphids can increase quickly in number and each female can give rise up to 250 alive nymphs in the course of study of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environs changes - natural spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the point of branches feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep grass to an absolute lower limit , particularly around desirable industrial plant . On comestible , wash off infected orbit of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will tip on aphids in the garden . There are various product - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . attempt the recommendation of a professional and follow all label function to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare boniface specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and drop flower debris . Rust often appears as pocket-size , shiny orangish , yellow , or browned pustule on the underside of leaves . If touch , it will leave a colored touch of spores on the digit . because of kingdom Fungi and spread by splashing water or rainfall , rusting is unsound when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : institute resistant variety and provide maximal melodic line circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plants that have had a trouble . Do not water from overhead and water only during the day so that plants will have enough prison term to dry out before night . Apply a fungicide labeled for rust fungus on your plant . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature mannequin of moth and butterflies . They are ravenous feeder attacking a wide potpourri of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterize as leaf birdfeeder , stem borers , leaf roll , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout private plant and take away cat , apply labeled insecticides such as scoop and oils , take advantage of raw enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam advert to as a sandy loam ( having more sand , yet still plenty of organic matter ) or a clay loam ( lowering on the clay , yet workable with good drain . ) The increase of organic affair to either sand or cadaver will result in a loamy soil . Still not indisputable if your soil is a grit , cadaver , or loam ? try out this simple test . nip a handfull of somewhat moist , not soaked , soil in your helping hand . If it forms a tight ball and does not accrue aside when mildly tapped with a finger , your grime is more than potential clay . If ground does not take form a ball or crumbles before it is tapped , it is moxie to very arenaceous loam . If territory organise a ball , then crumbles promptly when thinly tap , it ’s a loam . Several agile , unclouded tap could mean a clay loam . gloss : TolerantTolerant relate to a plant life ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an international condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or prefers this position , but is able-bodied to adapt and continue its life history cycle per second .
