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arise broccoli at home is a rewarding experience that cater fresh , nutritious producefor your family . Whether you ’re a veteran nurseryman or a founding father , thiscomprehensive guidewill equip you with the knowledge and technique to cultivate broccoli successfully in your own backyard .
Choosing the Right Broccoli Variety
There arenumerous broccoli varietiesto choose from , each withunique characteristics . Consider the following constituent when pick out :
Site Selection and Soil Preparation
Broccoli thrive in well - run out soilwith a pH of 6.0 - 7.0 . remediate the soil withorganic matter , such as compost or manure , to improve drain and prolificacy . Choose a location that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight per day .
Starting Broccoli Seeds
Broccoli seminal fluid can be started indoors 4 - 6 weeks before the last frost . Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep in a seed - start mix . Keep the grunge moist andprovide plentyof light .
Transplanting Broccoli Seedlings
When seedlings have developed 3 - 4true leaf , it ’s time to transpose them outdoors . Harden off the seedling bygradually exposingthem to outside conditions for a few hours each day . labour hole 18 - 24 column inch apart and plant the seedling at the same astuteness they were in the seed - starting mix . Water deep .
Watering Broccoli Plants
Broccoli ask uniform moisture . body of water profoundly and on a regular basis , especially during hot , dry weather condition . head off overwatering , as this can lead to stem rot .
Fertilizing Broccoli Plants
Fertilize broccoli plants every few week with abalanced fertilizer . Use a fertilizer that is eminent in N to promote folio development and head development .
Pest and Disease Management
Broccoli is susceptible to various pests and diseases . Monitor plant on a regular basis and take appropriatecontrol measure . Common pests include aphids , lucre dirt ball , and flea beetles . Common diseases let in black rot , downlike mildew , and powdery mildew .
Harvesting Broccoli
Broccoli heads are ready to harvest when they are firm and deep green . Cut the oral sex off the industrial plant with asharp knife , leaving several inches ofstem sequester . Store Brassica oleracea italica in aplastic bagin the refrigerator for up to a week .
Troubleshooting Common Problems
Basics You Wanted To Know
Q : Can Igrow broccoliin containers?A : Yes , Brassica oleracea italica can be grown in container with aminimum diameterof 12 inches . Q : How long does it take for broccoli to grow?A : Broccoli typically takes55 - 90 days to suppurate , depending on the variety . Q : Can Isave broccoli seedsfor next year?A : Yes , but only if you grow an open - pollinated assortment . grant thebroccoli headsto go to seed and collect the seeds when they are dry . Q : What are thehealth benefitsof broccoli?A : Broccoli is a nutrient - ample vegetable that is in high spirits in vitamin C , K , and A. It also contain antioxidants and character . Q : Is it okay to eat Brassica oleracea italica leaves?A : Yes , broccoli leavesare edible and hold many of the same nutrient as the heads .
