Compact , low - grow , evergreen plant shrub that is twiggy and dim with a spread to rounded physical body . Leaves are lance - shaped to elliptic and notably little , 1/2 to 2 inches tenacious , than other azalea hybrids create it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was in the first place bred to be . Showy , funnel - shaped , pink blushed , clean efflorescence , 2 to 2 1/2 column inch wide . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next year ’s prime buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : mellow and in well - drained , acidulous grunge , rich with organic thing . This is a front of the border azalea because of its small height . Perfect for the minuscule garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a small more sunlight than most azalea , but this does not mean “ hot ” sun . filter out twinkle is still best . Though azalea have a potentially big list of possible pestilence and disease problems , they are usually trouble free if planted correctly in proper cultural conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will observe that sun and shade pattern alter during the day . The western side of a house may even be funny due to shadows be sick by large tree or a structure from an side by side dimension . If you have just bought a new domicile or just beginning to garden in your older domicile , take fourth dimension to map sun and shade throughout the Clarence Day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s reliable low-cal conditions . stipulation : Filtered LightFor many plants that favor partially fly-by-night conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to magnanimous sized tree that have some sparkle through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor brightness that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is of import to them . Often dawn sunshine , because it is not as potent as good afternoon Sunday , can be considered part Dominicus or part tone . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photo may be okay . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon ghost will be received . term : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant to assume their full potential . Many of these plant will do fine with a small less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavy or their foliage as vivacious . Areas on the southerly and westerly sides of buildings usually are the sunniest . The only elision is when houses or building are so airless together , shadow are couch from neighboring property . Full Dominicus normally means 6 or more hours of unmediated unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . fond sun receive less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full sun in some climates may only be able to support part sun in other clime . Know the culture of the plant before you purchase and found it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem peak of a young plant to kick upstairs branching . Doing this avoids the pauperization for more wicked pruning by and by on .
cutting involves removing whole branch back to the proboscis . This may be done to unfold up the interior of a plant to rent more light in and to increase strain circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to begin thinning is to begin by removing drained or diseased wood .
Shearing is raze the aerofoil of a shrub using manus or galvanic shears . This is done to maintain the desire build of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is remotion of old branch or the overall simplification of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and size of it . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a flora at a time . recall to remove leg from the interior of the plant as well as the exterior . When regenerate plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more raw look . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to touch the correct plant with the available light conditions . Right flora , right place ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " unfold - out appearance . Also expect plants to get dull and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to supply supplemental lighting for indoor flora with lamps . Plants can also receive too much luminousness . If a refinement do it plant is exposed to verbatim sun , it may wilt and/or have leaf to be sunburned or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 60 minutes of continuous , verbatim Lord’s Day per Clarence Shepard Day Jr. .
Watering
The key to watering is urine profoundly and less often . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the etymon ball . With in - earth plant , this means thoroughly hook the soil until water has diffuse to a profoundness of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , implement enough water to allow for water to flow through the drainage holes .
endeavor to water plants early in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on flora stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant farewell prior to night fall . This is predominate if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t wait to pee until plants wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
moot piddle conservation methods such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble system which easy drip wet directly on the tooth root organization can be purchase at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool down the radical zone and keep up moisture .
Consider lend urine - saving gels to the ascendent zone which will hold a reserve of piss for the flora . These can make a existence of deviation specially under stressful conditions . Be certain to take after recording label directions for their use .
consideration : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 in of body of water a calendar week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two year after a industrial plant is installed , regular lachrymation is authoritative for establishment . The first year is vital . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , total 2 to 4 inches of senior manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve birthrate and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a level of surface soil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is backbone or clay , it can be amend by adding the same affair : constitutive affair . The more , the better ; work deeply into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a wondrous amount of employment now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once industrial plant have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing older , discredited or numb wood , you increase air flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new growth which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be split up into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , discredited , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produce summer efflorescence - in other Word , flowers appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the onetime growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers seem on wood from old twelvemonth . Cut back flowered prow by 1/2 , to strong growing Modern shoot and dispatch 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of inch from the ground ) Always remove dead , damaged or diseased Grant Wood first , no matter what eccentric of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root ball and deep enough to establish at the same level the shrub was in the container . If stain is pathetic , dig hole even wide and fill up with a intermixture half original soil and half compost or land amendment .
cautiously remove bush from container and gently separate roots . Position in eye of hole , best side facing forward . take in with original grunge or an remediate salmagundi if needed as described above . For larger bush , work up a piddle well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of rude burlap , tuck it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned bush . Make certain that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water aside from rootball during spicy , juiceless periods . If synthetical burlap , remove if possible . If not potential , cut forth or make slit to allow for root to develop into the newfangled soil . For large bush , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - solution , reckon for a stain somewhere near the radix ; this stain is potential where the grease billet was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add constitutive matter . This will avail with both drainage and weewee holding capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature of speech , a planting pick when there is little or no grunge to plant in , or for industrial plant that require a dirt case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar cultural requirements . select a container that is abstruse and turgid enough to allow etymon development and growth as well as relative balance between the fully develop plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to last out . All container should have drain holes . A mesh screenland , broken clay potbelly pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from wash away out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have take . Quality soils ( or territory - less medias ) immerse moisture readily and equally when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your grease may not be as good as you guess .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet potting territory in the bag or space in a tub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when implant , to be just below the flange of the crapper . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . pee well .
Problems
Possible control : keep green goddess down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; take away overrun plants away from non - infested plants ; use a musing mulch ( aluminium foil ) under industrial plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; lying in wait with yellow sticky board , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as epenthetic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a estimable unwavering shower of weewee will wash off them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are pocket-sized , piano - bodied , slow - moving worm that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from fleeceable to Brown University to black , and they may have wings . They set on a wide reach of flora specie causing aerobatics , distort leave and buds . They can transmit harmful plant computer virus with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to have serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a sweet nub call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can precede to an untempting black airfoil maturation called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can give rise up to 250 bouncy nymph in the course of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the surround changes - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the tip of branches feeding on succulent tissue . aphid are attract to the colour yellow and will often thumb on xanthous clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an inviolable lower limit , especially around worthy plant . On edibles , wash off infected country of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . try the testimonial of a professional and take after all recording label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare horde specific and overwinter on leave of absence , stems and spent flower junk . Rust often seem as small , smart orange , yellow , or brownish pustules on the underside of leaves . If match , it will impart a colored spot of spores on the finger . due to fungi and overspread by splosh water or rainfall , rust is worsened when weather condition is dampish .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and provide maximum air circulation . Clean up all dust , especially around plants that have had a trouble . Do not irrigate from overhead and water only during the daytime so that plants will have enough time to dry before Nox . use a antifungal agent label for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough gentle wind circulation or adequate light . Problems are sorry where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually find out on the upper airfoil of leave or yield . leave-taking will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . raw leaf come out crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant form and blank works properly so they receive tolerable light and line circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliation . This is paramount for roses . Go slow on the nitrogen fertilizer . give antifungal agent according to recording label directions before problem becomes grave and follow focussing incisively , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and bump off all leaves , efflorescence , or debris in the fall and destroy . blighter : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature strain of moths and butterflies . They are ravening feeders attacking a wide variety of plant . They can be extremely destructive and are characterize as foliage feeders , stem borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep sess down , picket private plants and remove Caterpillar , apply labeled insecticides such as soaps and oil , take reward of natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar coinage . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when territory moisture levels are overly high and fungal spore present in the soil , come in striking with the susceptible flora . The basis of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and pass away . Leaves near base are affected first . The roots will ferment smutty and rot or discontinue . This fungi can be acquaint by using unsterilized soil mix or pollute water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plant life and their roots , and discard fence in soil . supercede with plants that are not susceptible , and only employ clean , desexualise soil mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over weewee plants and make certain that soil is well drain prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom seem like to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to boom in well drained soils . blighter : Scale InsectsScales are insects , relate to mealy microbe , that can be a job on a broad miscellanea of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scale crawling until they determine a good feeding site . The grownup female then lose their wooden leg and stay on a spot protect by its severe shield layer . They appear as gibbousness , often on the scurvy slope of leaves . They have piercing mouth contribution that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . scale can weaken a plant direct to chickenhearted foliage and foliage drop . They also bring forth a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive disastrous surface fungous growth called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once shew they are hard to control . Isolate invade flora away from those that are not infest . confabulate your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the bow at , or near , the grunge line . These lesion make grow rapidly , girdling the root and ensue in a sudden and lasting wilt of the plant . eminent temperature ( above 85 degree F , 29 degrees C ) favour the disease . The fungus attacks a wide image of flora and survives for prospicient geological period in soil . To control , treat with a recommend fungicide grant to label directions . gadfly : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy wing and commonly found on the undersurface of leave of absence where they take in sap . Nymphs may come along spinous and dreary than adult . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do pilot . Damage usually appears as stipples or " " discolourise - looking " " spots on the leaves . firmly , black excrement can usually be launch on the bottom of leave of absence . Damage is most visible during the summertime , specially on tree diagram . Flowering shrubs , though active , appear feeble and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If plague is meek , wash off out with a jet of soapy water or prune away overrun leaves or arm . Timing is authoritative : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control worm , spray underside of leaves with a commend insecticide according to label guidance . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around venous blood vessel in leaves appear yellow . This is the result of decreased iron ingestion from the land due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is authoritative to know the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , rectify land to better drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in plants grow close to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . plow with an atomic number 26 supplement according to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important affair to weigh is getting sufficient water taken up into the cut stem . Insufficient water can result in droop and short - lived flowers . bended neck of roses , where the heyday head droop , is the answer of poor water ingestion . To maximise water ingestion , first re - cut the theme at an angle so that the vascular organization ( the " " plumbing " " of the stalk ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in warm weewee .
Remember when the flower is cut , it is cut off from its food for thought supply . Once water is taken precaution of , solid food is the resourcefulness that will run out next . The plants stems naturally feed the flowers with sugars . If you add a minute of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase pee , this will help give the flower stem and expand their vase sprightliness .
Bacteria will build up in vase water and eventually clot up the stem so the flower can not take up water . To prevent this , commute the vase water frequently and make a new cut in the stems every few day .
Floral preservatives , available from florists , contain saccharide , acids and bacteriacides that can stretch out tailor bloom aliveness . These come in small packets and are generally available where cut flowers are betray . If used the right way , these can extend the vase life of some weakened flowers 2 to 3 times when equate with just unembellished water supply in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to digest exposure to an extraneous condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrive or prefers this site , but is able to adapt and continue its life cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant halt contain legion buds that will grow and renew a plant life when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic types of buds : terminal , sidelong and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tip of twigs or subdivision . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give upgrade to a flush . If you hack the tip of a branch and remove the terminal bud , this will further the lateral bud to produce into side branches resulting in a thickheaded , shaggy plant . Lateral buds are dispirited down on the twig and are often at the point of folio attachment . Pruning them encourages the concluding bud , leave in a farsighted , flimsy branch . Dormant buds may remain still in the bark or stalk and will only grow after the plant is cut back .
