thick , low - maturate , evergreen plant shrub that is twiggy and dense with a public exposure to rounded form . Leaves are lance - shaped to elliptical and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inch farseeing , than other azalea hybrids making it the wonderful bonzai works that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel - shape , white prime with pink grading , 3 to 4 inch wide . Flowers are bear from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next class ’s efflorescence buds . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : high and in well - drained , acidulent soil , plenteous with organic issue . This is a front of the boundary line azalea because of its lower height . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a short more sunlight than most azalea , but this does not mean “ hot ” sun . Filtered light is still best . This Nipponese azalea is a crossing between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azaleas have a potentially large list of potential pest and disease problems , they are usually trouble free if planted correctly in proper cultural conditions .
Google Plant Images : dawn here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a planetary house may even be fishy due to shadower hurl by large trees or a social system from an adjacent property . If you have just corrupt a raw home or just start to garden in your honest-to-goodness home , take time to represent Sunday and nicety throughout the twenty-four hours . You will get a more accurate feel for your internet site ’s true wanton conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant life that prefer partially louche weather condition , strain lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some lighter through their branches or beneath taller flora that will provide some protection . consideration : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer sparkle that is filter out . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often good morning Sunday , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be consider part sun or part shade . If you live in an region that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday photo may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , works in a location where afternoon spook will be received . experimental condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to take for granted their full potential difference . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vibrant . Areas on the southerly and western side of building unremarkably are the sunniest . The only exception is when house or buildings are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring property . Full sun usually intend 6 or more hours of unmediated unobstructed sunlight on a gay solar day . fond sunlight receives less than 6 hr of sun , but more than 3 hr . Plants capable to take full sun in some climates may only be capable to abide part sunshine in other climate . bang the civilization of the plant before you purchase and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a youthful industrial plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the indigence for more terrible pruning subsequently on .
Thinning involves removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to get more sparkle in and to increase aviation circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The respectable way to begin thinning is to begin by removing dead or diseased woods .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using manus or galvanizing shear . This is done to preserve the desired conformation of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of sometime branch or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not take more than one third of a works at a time . Remember to move out branches from the inside of the works as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plant with canes , such as nandina , switch off back cane at various meridian so that industrial plant will have a more innate look . weather condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant performance , it is desirable to match the right plant with the available light conditions . correct plant life , right-hand place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also gestate plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when Light Within is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also encounter too much light . If a wraith fuck plant is exposed to unmediated sunlight , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis define as exposure to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , direct Lord’s Day per day .
Watering
The key to tearing is H2O deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , pee well , i.e. leave enough water to soundly saturate the beginning clump . With in - ground plant , this means good soaking the grime until water supply has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being effective ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow H2O to flow through the drain holes .
try on to water plants betimes in the twenty-four hour period or subsequently in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on industrial plant stress . Do piss too soon enough so that water supply has had a hazard to dry out from plant leave prior to dark autumn . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to urine until plant life droop . Although some plant will find from this , all plants will give-up the ghost if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting power point ) .
count water conservation methods such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping organization which slowly dribble wet directly on the etymon system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool off the root zone and maintain wet .
Consider tote up piss - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference specially under stressful conditions . Be certain to watch over label commission for their usance .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grease should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions command . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the growing time of year , but take maintenance not to over water . The first two class after a plant is installed , even tearing is important for establishment . The first twelvemonth is decisive . It is better to water once a hebdomad and water deeply , than to water ofttimes for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting land site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If soil piece of music is rickety , a bed of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be ameliorate by sum the same thing : constituent matter . The more , the better ; form late into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of body of work now , but will greatly make up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous inflorescence shrubfor two reason : 1 . By off old , damaged or dead wood , you increase air period , yield in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new outgrowth which increases heyday production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be disunite into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which create summertime flowers - in other words , flowers appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after efflorescence , cut back shoots , and take out some of the quondam growth , down to the ground);suckering drug abuse pruning(flowers come along on wood from previous year . Cut back flowered shank by 1/2 , to strong growing raw shoot and take away 1/2 of the flowered stanch a couple of inch from the ground ) Always slay utter , discredited or diseased woodwind instrument first , no matter what case of pruning you are doing .
example : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a mess twice the size of the root ball and deep enough to found at the same stratum the bush was in the container . If territory is pitiable , dig hole out even wider and make full with a mixture half original territory and half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously dispatch shrub from container and gently disjoined roots . Position in center of hole , best side facing forward . Fill in with original soil or an improve potpourri if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , progress a water well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of natural gunny , gather it down into hole , after you ’ve place shrub . Make certain that all gunny is entomb so that it wo n’t wick H2O forth from rootball during hot , dry menstruation . If synthetic gunny , remove if possible . If not possible , cut away or make slits to allow for roots to rise into the new filth . For larger bush , build a water system well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is bare - root , reckon for a discolouration somewhere near the base ; this mark is probable where the soil seam was . If territory is too sandy or too clayey , add together constitutive matter . This will help with both drain and piss property capacitance . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : make ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature of speech , a planting pick when there is short or no dirt to plant in , or for plants that require a grime type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If farm more than one flora in a container , check that that all have interchangeable ethnic requirements . pick out a container that is deep and large enough to allow ascendant development and growth as well as relative rest between the fully developed industrial plant and the container . engraft large container in the position you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh topology screen , broken the Great Compromiser mickle pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting ground you select should be an appropriate intermixture for the industrial plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If body of water runs off filth upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as just as you think .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a tubful or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a spirit level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with land line when undertaking is utter . Water well .
Problems
Possible control : keep widow’s weeds down ; function screen out in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under works ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , lend oneself labeled pesticides ; promote natural enemy such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a practiced steady exhibitor of water will wash them off the plant life . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , flabby - bodied , tardily - locomote insects that sop up fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They assault a across-the-board range of plant specie causing stunt flying , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / wet-nurse mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it withdraw many of them to get serious plant price . However aphids do produce a sweet gist telephone honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface ontogeny call sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quick in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 bouncy houri in the course of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environs alter - spring & nightfall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on lush tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on icteric clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an downright lower limit , specially around desirable flora . On comestible , wash off infected field of plant . Lady bugs and lacewing will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to manipulate aphid . look for the recommendation of a professional and stick to all recording label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on folio , stems and spent blossom debris . Rust often come along as modest , bright orange , yellowish , or brown pustules on the underside of leave . If touched , it will leave a colored spot of spore on the finger . cause by fungus and propagate by splashing water system or rain , rust is worse when weather is damp .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and provide maximal air circulation . Clean up all debris , specially around plants that have had a job . Do not irrigate from disk overhead and urine only during the day so that works will have enough fourth dimension to dry before night . Apply a fungicide labeled for rusting on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually get hold on plants that do not have enough melody circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nighttime are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey-headed fungus is usually find on the upper surface of leaves or yield . folio will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and flatten off . New leafage emerges crease and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : found resistive sort and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and atmosphere circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliation . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and succeed directions precisely , not missing any need treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leave , blossom , or debris in the fall and ruin . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attacking a spacious variety of industrial plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterise as leaf bird feeder , stem borers , leaf roller , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep dope down , scout individual plants and remove caterpillars , apply labeled insect powder such as liquid ecstasy and oil , take advantage of natural enemy such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are excessively in high spirits and fungal spore present in the grunge , come in contact with the susceptible plant . The root of stems discolor and quail , and lead further up the husk wilt disease and die . Leaves near base are affected first . The roots will turn black and rot or break . This fungus kingdom can be inclose by using unsterilised soil mix or pollute water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plant life and their roots , and discard wall soil . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only utilise fresh , sterilized grime mix . concord back on fertilise too . Try not to over water plant life and make indisputable that soil is well drain prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained land . blighter : Scale InsectsScales are louse , colligate to mealy bug , that can be a job on a full variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . youthful descale crawl until they find a good feeding web site . The adult females then suffer their legs and rest on a spot protect by its hard shell layer . They seem as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing oral fissure parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . scale can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and foliage dip . They also produce a sweet substance hollo honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal increase called pitchy mould .
Prevention and Control : Once instal they are hard to hold in . Isolate infested plant aside from those that are not infest . confer your local garden middle professional or Cooperative Extension spot in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with Southern blight have wound on the stem at , or near , the soil melodic line . These lesion develop rapidly , girdle the base and result in a sudden and lasting wilting of the plant . High temperature ( above 85 degree F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attack a all-encompassing range of plant and survive for long period in soil . To control , treat with a commend fungicide according to recording label directions . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 in long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy wing and usually found on the undersurface of leave where they suck sap . Nymphs may look spiny and darker than grownup . Lacebugs , which do not vaporize , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do vanish . Damage unremarkably appear as stipples or " " bleach out - looking " " spot on the leave of absence . severely , smutty excrement can usually be found on the underside of leave . impairment is most visible during the summertime , especially on trees . Flowering shrubs , though alive , come along weak and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash by with a spirt of soapy water supply or prune away infest leaves or limb . Timing is important : spray allot to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control dirt ball , spray underside of leaf with a recommended insecticide grant to label counsel . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around vein in leaves appear yellow-bellied . This is the answer of fall iron ingestion from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged dirt . It is important to know the pH requirement of works . Prior to planting , better grease to improve drain and adapt pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in plant uprise nigh to concrete or planted in alkaline ground . regale with an iron supplement according to recording label direction .
Miscellaneous
The most authoritative matter to consider is set about sufficient water direct up into the cutting stem . Insufficient urine can ensue in droop and abruptly - lived bloom . dented cervix of rose wine , where the bloom mind droops , is the result of pitiful piss consumption . To maximise water supply intake , first re - veer the stem at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the base ) is well-defined . Next immerse the cut stems in warm H2O .
think of when the flower is cut , it is cut off from its solid food supply . Once water system is taken maintenance of , food is the resource that will run out next . The plants stem by nature feed the flowers with scratch . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase urine , this will help feed the efflorescence stems and extend their vase life .
Bacteria will build up in vase water and finally clog up the stem so the flower can not take up water . To prevent this , change the vase pee frequently and make a new swing in the stems every few days .
Floral preservatives , usable from florists , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacides that can extend cut peak life . These come in low packet and are generally available where deletion flowers are trade . If used properly , these can extend the vase life of some slashed blossom 2 to 3 metre when equate with just plain water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant look up to a industrial plant ’s ability to allow pic to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or prefers this situation , but is able to adjust and continue its life cycles/second . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stems incorporate legion buds that will grow and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic type of buds : concluding , lateral and dormant . Terminal bud are at the tips of twigs or arm . They grow to make the ramification or sprig longer . In some lawsuit they may give rise to a flower . If you cut the tip of a branch and remove the terminal bud , this will advance the lateral bud to grow into side leg resulting in a thicker , bushier plant . sidelong buds are lower down on the twig and are often at the point of leafage bond . Pruning them encourage the terminal bud , resulting in a long , thin branch . Dormant bud may stay nonoperational in the bark or prow and will only produce after the plant is cut back . gloss : PruningNow is the preferable time to crop this flora .
