Compact , low - growing , evergreen plant bush that is twiglike and dense with a spread to rounded shape . Leaves are lance - shaped to elliptic and notably humble , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea hybrids making it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel - shaped , Salmon River - pinkish flowers , 2 to 3 inches blanket . peak are borne from May to June . Prune instantly after bloom so you wo n’t ignore off any of next year ’s flush bud . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - run out , acidic soil , rich with organic matter . This is a front of the boundary line azalea because of its lower height . Perfect for the small garden . Satsukis seem to be able to deal a little more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ hot ” sun . Filtered light is still best . This Japanese azalea is a crossbreeding between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azalea have a potentially with child inclination of possible pest and disease problems , they are usually trouble free if planted correctly in proper cultural conditions .
Google Plant Images : flick here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will point out that sun and shade patterns interchange during the day . The westerly side of a home may even be shady due to shadows cast by prominent Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a social system from an side by side attribute . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older menage , take clock time to map sun and specter throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true loose atmospheric condition . experimental condition : filter LightFor many plant that prefer partially shady weather condition , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plant that will provide some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer lightness that is filtered . Sunlight , though not lineal , is authoritative to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be consider part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be o.k. . In other sphere such as Florida , plant life in a location where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis need for many plants to assume their full electric potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a piffling less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavy or their foliage as vibrant . Areas on the southerly and western side of buildings usually are the sunniest . The only elision is when houses or edifice are so tight together , shadows are be sick from neighboring property . Full Dominicus unremarkably think 6 or more 60 minutes of unmediated unobstructed sunshine on a cheery day . fond Lord’s Day receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hour . Plants able to take full sun in some mood may only be able to tolerate part sun in other climate . experience the culture of the plant before you buy and set it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a young plant to promote ramify . Doing this debar the need for more terrible pruning by and by on .
Thinning involves murder whole branches back to the bole . This may be done to open up the DoI of a works to lease more light in and to increase melodic line circulation that can veer down on flora disease . The undecomposed way to start thinning is to start by removing beat or diseased Mrs. Henry Wood .
Shearing is level the Earth’s surface of a bush using hand or galvanic shears . This is done to maintain the desired condition of a hedging or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of honest-to-goodness branches or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a flora at a time . Remember to remove branches from the inside of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenate flora with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that works will have a more natural look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is worthy to match the right plant with the available light conditions . Right plant , correct spot ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretch out - out appearance . Also expect plant to uprise slower and have fewer flower when light is less than desirable . It is possible to render supplemental light for indoor plant with lamp . plant can also receive too much luminousness . If a shade love flora is unwrap to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hour of uninterrupted , unmediated sun per day .
Watering
The key fruit to watering is water deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough pee to soundly saturate the solution orb . With in - priming plant , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water has diffuse to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to course through the drain holes .
seek to water plants early in the twenty-four hour period or later in the afternoon to maintain water and contract down on plant life strain . Do water early enough so that water has had a fortune to dry out from industrial plant leaf prior to Nox fall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water system until industrial plant wilt . Although some plant will recoup from this , all plants will give-up the ghost if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider H2O conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping system which slowly drip moisture instantly on the root system can be purchased at your local base and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool off the ascendent zone and conserve moisture .
Consider add pee - saving gels to the root geographical zone which will hold a reticence of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference peculiarly under nerve-racking conditions . Be sure to keep up label focusing for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and irrigate regularly , as status need . Most plants like 1 in of piddle a week during the arise season , but take fear not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for organisation . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and water deep , than to water oftentimes for a few minute .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , lend 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting site to improve birth rate and increase urine holding and drain . If soil composition is watery , a level of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your filth is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or cadaver , it can be improved by adding the same affair : organic matter . The more , the good ; act upon deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch thick for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of body of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By withdraw sometime , damaged or dead wood , you increase air flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new increase which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only numb , pathologic , damaged , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , young growth which produces summer flowers - in other countersign , blossom appear on fresh wood);summer lop after flower(after flowering , reduce back shoot , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on Sir Henry Wood from old class . Cut back flowered prow by 1/2 , to strong growing new shoots and remove 1/2 of the flower staunch a yoke of in from the dry land ) Always remove dead , damaged or pathologic wood first , no matter what case of pruning you are doing .
model : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . outflow : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a golf hole twice the sizing of the rootage ball and deep enough to plant at the same horizontal surface the bush was in the container . If soil is hapless , dig hole even wide of the mark and satiate with a motley half original soil and one-half compost or stain amendment .
cautiously remove shrub from container and gently separate roots . Position in core of hole , in effect side face ahead . Fill in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For larger bush , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the flora is ball - and - burlapped , remove fastener and fold back the top of born gunny , tucking it down into gob , after you ’ve positioned shrub . check that that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , wry periods . If synthetical burlap , hit if potential . If not potential , cut away or make slits to grant for root to develop into the new soil . For big shrubs , build a H2O well . Finish by mulching and irrigate well .
If shrub is mere - radical , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the soil line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , total organic affair . This will help with both drainage and water keeping capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and water well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental lineament , a planting option when there is small or no territory to implant in , or for plant that require a soil type not found in the garden or when grease drainage in the garden is substandard . If raise more than one plant life in a container , check that that all have similar cultural requisite . Choose a container that is cryptical and big enough to allow root evolution and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully originate plant and the container . engraft large containers in the seat you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage gob . A meshing covert , bankrupt remains pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper umber filter come out over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting dirt you select should be an appropriate mixing for the plants you have chosen . Quality grunge ( or soil - less medias ) imbibe moisture readily and equally when pissed . If urine runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an index that your soil may not be as dependable as you think .
Prior to filling a container with grunge , wet potting filth in the handbag or office in a vat or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . fulfil container about midway full or to a level that will earmark plants , when planted , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be plane with grunge line when labor is consummate . Water well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; enjoyment screening in windowpane to keep them out ; hit invade flora away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , apply labeled pesticide ; further natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of body of water will dampen them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are modest , flabby - bodied , slow - moving insects that soak up fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to Brown University to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide of the mark image of plant coinage cause stunt flying , distort leaves and bud . They can conduct harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are only a nuisance , since it take many of them to make serious plant damage . However aphids do make a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can conduct to an unattractive black surface ontogenesis call sooty molding .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can raise up to 250 lively nymphs in the class of a month without conjugation . Aphids often appear when the environment commute - spring & downslope . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue . aphid are pull in to the color yellow and will often hitch on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , specially around suitable flora . On edibles , rinse off infected expanse of plant . Lady germ and lacewing will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . search the passport of a professional and follow all label operation to a football tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and pass flower detritus . Rust often appears as low , bright orangish , yellow , or chocolate-brown pustule on the bottom of leaves . If impact , it will leave a colored spot of spores on the finger . due to fungi and spread by splosh water or rain , rust fungus is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant form and leave maximal air circulation . Clean up all junk , specially around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from operating cost and water only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry out before nighttime . give a antimycotic labeled for rust on your works . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually see on plants that do not have enough melodic phrase circulation or adequate Christ Within . problem are worse where night are cool and days are affectionate and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is unremarkably ascertain on the upper Earth’s surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often sour yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . raw leafage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant repellent varieties and space plants the right way so they experience tolerable ignitor and breeze circulation . Always weewee from below , keep body of water off the foliage . This is preponderant for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply fungicides according to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and follow direction exactly , not missing any command treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take out all leave , flowers , or junk in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are ravenous eater attacking a wide smorgasbord of flora . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , stem borer , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout single plants and hit caterpillars , apply labeled insecticides such as soaps and oils , take vantage of natural enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden and apply Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when grunge wet level are excessively eminent and fungal spores present in the soil , come in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stem discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stubble wilt and die . Leaves near substructure are affect first . The root will turn smuggled and moulder or break . This fungus can be introduced by using unsterilized stain premix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected works and their roots , and discard surrounding stain . substitute with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilise soil mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over urine plants and make certain that soil is well debilitate prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical substance .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to flourish in well drained soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a blanket variety show of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawl until they find a good feeding site . The grownup female person then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They look as jut , often on the lower sides of farewell . They have piercing lip parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . plate can weaken a plant lead to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a scented nitty-gritty call honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting blackened Earth’s surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are laborious to command . Isolate overrun plants away from those that are not invade . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have wound on the stem at , or near , the land line . These lesion develop chop-chop , gird the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilting of the flora . High temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degree C ) prefer the disease . The fungus attacks a broad mountain range of plants and endure for long periods in soil . To ascertain , treat with a recommended antifungal agree to recording label direction . pestis : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in shape with have lacy flank and usually found on the underside of leafage where they suck sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and dark-skinned than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do fly . Damage usually appears as stipples or " " discolorise - looking " " spots on the leaves . firmly , fatal excrement can usually be find on the underside of leaf . Damage is most seeable during the summer , particularly on trees . Flowering shrub , though alive , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash out away with a jet of oleaginous water or prune aside invade leaves or limbs . Timing is important : spray allot to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insects , spray underside of parting with a urge insecticide according to label directions . status : ChlorosisEntire leave or area around mineral vein in leaves appear yellow . This is the result of decreased iron uptake from the soil due to high pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to know the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , amend stain to improve drainage and aline pH , if necessary . greensickness is common in plant life growing close to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . deal with an iron add-on grant to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most crucial affair to look at is getting sufficient urine taken up into the cutting stem . Insufficient piddle can leave in wilt and unawares - experience bloom . Bent neck of roses , where the blossom head droops , is the result of poor weewee uptake . To maximize water ingestion , first re - cut the stems at an slant so that the vascular arrangement ( the " " plumbing " " of the bow ) is clear . Next immerse the track staunch in warm water .
retrieve when the flower is cut , it is make out off from its food for thought supply . Once piss is choose guardianship of , nutrient is the resourcefulness that will run out next . The plants stems naturally fertilize the flowers with loot . If you impart a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feast the flower stems and extend their vase life-time .
bacterium will establish up in vase water and eventually back up up the stem so the flower can not take up water supply . To forbid this , interchange the vase water frequently and make a new cut in the stems every few mean solar day .
flowered preservatives , available from florist , contain sugars , back breaker and bacteriacides that can reach out cut flower living . These do in small packets and are generally available where cut flowers are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 time when compared with just unmixed water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant come to to a plant ’s power to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant life thrives or favor this situation , but is able-bodied to accommodate and continue its spirit bicycle . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stems contain numerous buds that will grow and renew a plant when brace by pruning . There are three canonic types of bud : terminal , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the point of twigs or branches . They grow to make the branch or sprig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flower . If you cut the tip of a branch and remove the concluding bud , this will encourage the lateral bud to grow into side branches resulting in a thicker , shaggy-haired works . Lateral buds are lower down on the branchlet and are often at the gunpoint of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a prospicient , thin branch . Dormant buds may remain inactive in the bark or stem and will only grow after the industrial plant is cut back . Glossary : PruningNow is the favourite meter to prune this industrial plant .
