‘ The Dark Lady ’ is a Modern shrub resurrect which produces clusters of fragrant , very full , large , dark red flowers with benighted green , semi - glossy farewell . In cosmopolitan , roses are a large group of flowering shrubs , most with splashy flowers that are single - petalled to in full replicate petalled . leave are typically medium to sour green , glossy , and ovate , with finely toothed edges . Vary in size from 1/2 inch to 6 inches , five petals to more than 30 , and in nigh every coloring material . Often the flowers are very fragrant . Most varieties arise on long cane that sometimes climb . Unfortunately , this favorite plant is quite susceptible to a variety of disease and gadfly , many of which can be control with good ethnical recitation .

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Characteristics

Requirements

Plant Care

Fertilizing

Light

Watering

Planting

Problems

Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and utilize screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun plants , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with sensationalistic sticky cards or take vantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower bath of water will dampen them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county concerted extension post for effectual chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - similar creatures which thrive in red-hot , juiceless conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider pinch feed with piercing mouth office , which have plants to appear yellow and stippled . folio drop and plant death can occur with operose infestations . wanderer mites can breed speedily , as a female person can place up to 200 eggs in a animation span of 30 days . They also produce a vane which can cover infested leave and flowers .

Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . wry gentle wind seems to decline the problem , so make certain plants are regularly water , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomatoes . Always hold in new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden centre of attention or baby’s room . Take vantage of raw enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , scan and stick with all label directions . reduce your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer tinge more often than not live . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged dirt ball that look like tiny moths , which attack many type of plants . The flying grownup stagecoach prefers the bottom of leaves to feed and strain . whitefly can manifold quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a aliveness yoke of 2 months . If a works is infest with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of take flight dirt ball when the industrial plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually leading to establish destruction if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet subject matter called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive disastrous surface fungous ontogenesis called sooty moulding .

Possible controls : keep pot down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested flora away from non - infested plant ; use a ruminative mulch ( Al hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; ambuscade with yellow sticky cards , apply label pesticides ; encourage innate enemy such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a salutary steady exhibitor of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are humble , soft - incarnate , slow - moving insects that suck fluids from works . Aphidscome in many coloring , ranging from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They round a wide range of plant species causing aerobatics , deformed leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful flora computer virus with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are only a pain in the neck , since it takes many of them to do serious plant damage . However aphid do produce a sweet means call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface growth ring sooty mold .

Aphids can increase quickly in numbers pool and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of instruction of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the surroundings switch - spring & downfall . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feed on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellowness and will often thumb on yellow wearable .

Prevention and Control : Keep pot to an inviolable lower limit , especially around suitable works . On edibles , launder off taint area of plant . ma’am bug and lacewings will run on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to hold in aphids . attempt the testimonial of a professional and follow all label procedure to a football tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually plant on flora that do not have enough air circulation or fair to middling light . Problems are worse where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery bloodless or gray fungus is usually found on the upper aerofoil of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage come forth wrinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop early on .

Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant potpourri and infinite plants by rights so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water system from below , preserve water supply off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply antifungal agent according to label focal point before problem becomes wicked and follow directions exactly , not miss any necessitate treatments . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and remove all foliage , flowers , or rubble in the declivity and destroy . gadfly : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are ravening feeders round a across-the-board variety of plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterize as leaf feeders , stem bore bit , leaf rollers , cutworm and tent - formers .

Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and remove caterpillars , apply labeled insecticides such as max and oils , take advantage of natural enemy such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar species . fungus : Black SpotA known rise disease , Black Spotappears on youthful folio as maverick black lot , often having a yellow anchor ring . Circles or spore colonies may grow to 1/2 in in diam . leafage will turn yellow and neglect off , only to produce more leaves that will follow the same pattern . pink wine may not make it through the wintertime if black spot is severe . The fungus will also affect the size and quality of flower .

Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties for your surface area . Always H2O from the basis , never overhead . Practice good sanitisation - clean up and destroy debris , peculiarly around plants that have had a problem . When trim roses , even deadheading , dip lopper in a bleaching agent / water solution after each cut . If a plant seems to have chronic dim spot , take out it . A 2 - 3 in thick layer of mulch at the base of plant life reduce splash . Do not wait until black spot is a vast job to command ! set forth early . Spray with a antimycotic label for black spot on roses . Diseases : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacterium that kill plant tissue . Symptoms often show up as the rapid spotting or wilting of foliage . There are many dissimilar blights , specific to various industrial plant , each ask a varied method of control .

Miscellaneous

In milder climate , this process is not necessary , but a good level of mulch and continued watering up to frost and sporadically through winter is a proficient mind . The best sentence to prune no matter where you live is at the final stage of the sleeping time of year , when buds are beginning to swell . gloss : VirusesViruses , which are littler than bacterium , are not living and do not retroflex on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanisms of their hosts to replicate . Because this greatly disrupts the cell ’s functionality , outbound signs of a viral infection result in a plant disease with symptoms such as abnormal or stunted growth , damaged fruit , discolouration or patch .

Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus carriers such as aphid , leafhopper , and thrips under control . These plant eating louse spread viruses . Viruses can also be introduce by infected pollen or through plant openings ( as when rationalise ) . start bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be condition , as well as tools and be plant . Use only certified germ that is take for disease - free . works only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crops , not plant tight related plant in the same area every year .

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