Find the right-hand conifer to lend beauty and structure to your landscape .
When you mean of coniferous tree , aChristmas treeprobably comes to mind . Yet these cone - support plants come in various shapes , sizes , and colors . Use our guide to the good choices to allow year - round beauty and bodily structure to your landscape painting . Choose from spruce , fir , pine tree , and other conifer tree types .
Silver Korean Fir
A sure standout in the landscape painting , argent Korean firfeatures unretentive , tightly bundle needles with blank underside . The indulgent needles also curve toward the stem turn , throw this conifer tree a in spades flocked visual aspect class - round . As it grows , this fir evolve a classic , pyramidal Christmas tree shape .
Name : genus Abies koreana‘Horstmann ’s Silberlocke ’
grow Conditions : Full sun and moist , well - enfeeble soil
Credit: Annie Schlechter
size of it : To 30 foot marvellous
Zones:5–8
Weeping White Pine
A genuinely graceful Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , cry white pinelooks like a falls of long , blue - green phonograph needle . It ’s particularly effective when grown over a inflexible pergola or other structure , where it will produce a pall issue . Weeping white true pine is a widely adaptable tree diagram native to parts of North America .
Name : genus Pinus strobus‘Pendula ’
size of it : As tall as it ’s put up . When unsupported , it grow like a ground cover
Credit: Justin Hancock
Zones:4 - 9
Dwarf Blue Spruce
Loved for its beautiful silvery - downhearted color , dwarf blue spruceis a good pick forsmall - place landscapes . Many selections reach no more than eight feet marvelous and take a long time to reach their mature sizing .
Name : Picea pungens‘Montgomery ’
Growing condition : Full Lord’s Day and well - drain soil
Credit: Kritsada Panichgul
Size : potpourri can mature as tall as 10 feet
Zones:3–8
Japanese Umbrella Pine
A pine look - likewise , this strike evergreen plant tree diagram has shiny , plastered , sinister greenish needles coif in short tufts , called whorls , that resemble the rib of an umbrella . The essence gives the intact tree a distinctive texture . It ’s an rare option to total a slightly dissimilar look to the landscape , and it can be used tocreate bonsai .
Name : Sciadopitys verticillata
Size : Varieties can grow up to 30 feet tall
Credit: Justin Hancock
Zones:4–8
Contorted White Pine
One of the most optic - catching evergreen trees , distort blank pine lineament twisted branch and needles . Thisfast - grow evergreenreaches about 12 foot over its first ten .
Name : Pinus strobus‘Contorta ’ or ‘ Torulosa ’
grow Conditions : Full sun to part shade and well - enfeeble soil
Credit: Justin Hancock
Size : To 40 feet or more
Zones:3–9
Golden Korean Fir
Most conifer trees have a golden - hued mixture that ’s either dear - it or leave - it suggestion . fortunate Korean true fir is a standout among these varieties . It offer decidedly greenish - yellow needles in the fountain , but they easy pass off to green by wintertime . The tree ’s sunny color contrasts attractively with its purplish cone .
Name : genus Abies koreana‘Aurea ’
Bristlecone Pine
Known for its exceptionally tenacious life sentence , a bristlecone pine can survive for hundreds of eld in the wild . However , in civilize landscape , they ’re more probable to last less than a 100 . This easy - growing North American native has blue - green needles with fleck of white rosin , a feature no other pine has . As the name involve , its cones are prickly .
Name : Pinus aristata
Size:30 feet or more
Credit: Justin Hancock
Dwarf Alberta Spruce
A favorite for its dense ontogeny , diminutive needle , compact size of it , and virtually perfect cone - shape riding habit , dwarf Alberta spruce is wide and easily grown . It ’s aboriginal to areas of North America .
Name : Picea glaucavar.albertiana‘Conica ’
Size : Varieties can grow up to 20 feet tall
Credit: Justin Hancock
Zones:3–6
Mugo Pine
There are hundreds of mugo pine conifer trees . Most offer rich , deep - dark-green needles that seem lush all year and have a thickset , mound pattern , which easy fits into landscape of all size .
Name : Pinus mugo
Zones:3–7
Credit: Justin Hancock
Japanese White Pine
A tree diagram of particular beauty , Japanese ashen pine coniferous tree tree diagram offer clusters of silverish blue needle at the ends of their offshoot and a body structure that looks especially good in wintertime . It ’s widely used as a bonsai or acontainer plant .
Name : Pinus parviflora
Growing atmospheric condition : Full sunshine and average moist , well - drained soil
Credit: Jon Jensen
Size : Varieties can grow as tall as 40 foot
Zones:5–7
Blue Star Juniper
Among thethousands of junipers , ‘ Blue Star ’ stands out for its silvery - blue color and dense , ground - hugging habit . It generally take no pruning , but because it grow variably in the wild — fromgroundcoverto a dissemination or an upright shrub — this evergreen ’s height can be cut if desire .
Name : Juniperus squamata‘Blue Star ’
Size : To 3 foot tall
Credit: Justin Hancock
Eastern White Pine
A speedy - growing , long - live , needled evergreen tree , theEastern white pineoffers long , soft , blue - green needles and is adaptable to a range of conditions . It ’s native to area of North America and makes an excellent option forwildlife gardens .
Name : Pinus strobus
Growing Conditions : Full sun to part shade and intermediate moist , well - drain dirt
Credit: Peter Krumhardt
size of it : Varieties can grow up to 80 feet magniloquent in cultivation and more than 100 fundament tall in the violent
Blue Spruce
The more grown - up version of dwarf blue spruce , this tree offers a gorgeous silver - blue color from its stiff , somewhat setose needle . Many varieties are available , including columnar forms thatmake an fantabulous focal item in the landscape painting .
Name : Picea pungensf.glauca
size of it : motley can grow as tall as 60 fundament in culture and 100 feet or more in the wild
Credit: Justin Hancock
Zones:2–7
Fraser Fir
A top landscape tree and a favorite Christmas tree , Fraser fir offers beautiful moody green needles and a graceful pyramidal shape . During the holidays , this tree is often available potted . Once you ’ve opened all the gifts and remove the decorations , you could imbed them . Fraser fir is aboriginal to Eastern North America .
Name : Abies fraseri
Growing shape : Full sun to part wraith and moist , well - drain territory
Credit: Peter Krumhardt
Size : Varieties can grow up to 50 feet grandiloquent
Zones:4–7
Hinoki Cypress
For a dense screen , you ca n’t go awry with Hinoki cypress . This tree offers deep green foliage and a horizontal branching habit . Dwarf multifariousness of this evergreen conifer have become very democratic for consumption in containers , small accents , and rock ‘n’ roll garden .
Name : Chamaecyparis obtusa
size of it : Varieties can originate as tall as 75 feet
Credit: Justin Hancock
Balsam Fir
aboriginal to area of northerly North America , balsam fir is a top - notch pick because of its woodsy scent , obscure green needles , and purplish - blasphemous cones . Try growing your own for the holidays . blister on the otherwise very smooth , gray - brownish bark are a distinguishing characteristic of balsam fir tree tree diagram .
Name : genus Abies balsamea
Size : Varieties can maturate up to 70 feet tall
Credit: Peter Krumhardt
Canadian Hemlock
A refined , aboriginal evergreen plant Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , Canadian hemlockhas arching , feathery - looking savourless sprays of lacy foliage . know for having the smallest needles and cones of its genus , it ’s a winner since it does n’t mind a bite of nicety . However , Nebraska fern tree have been in far-flung decline in the easterly United States since the fifties due to an infestationof the pest hemlock tree woolly adelgid . If you plant this Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , it must be treated to protect it from this louse .
Name : Tsuga canadensis
Growing Conditions : Part shade to full tint and medium moist , well - drained territory
Credit: Bill Holt
Size : variety can farm as grandiloquent as 70 foot
Dawn Redwood
Technically , sink in redwoodisn’t an evergreen , but itisa conifer tree ( in that it produces cone for its seed ) . It extend feathery leaf that looks beautiful in spring and summertime . In autumn , the needles turn russet reddened and then deteriorate , exposing the tree ’s delightfully architectural branching substance abuse . It help castshade and contribute privacyto decks , patios , and other outdoor living areas . In the natural state , it ’s considered endangered .
Name : Metasequoia glyptostroboides
Size : Varieties can grow up to 100 feet
Credit: Peter Krumhardt
Frequently Asked Questions
In the United States , the most rough-cut coniferous tree trees are pine trees , including Retama raetam , cedar , and spruce up . Cypress tree diagram are also very coarse , but they go to a unlike genus than blue pine .
Conifer Tree are all perennially arboreous plants , meaning they create a woody construction above - ground for their branches to arise on . Instead of leafage , conifer trees have needles . Most conifers bear cones that house the plant ’s seeds .
Simply put , evergreens are works that do not lose all their leaves or needles at once like deciduous trees and herbaceous plants . conifer are works that house their seeds within cone ( although some , like yew and raetam look more like Berry ) . Some conifer are evergreen , others are not .
Credit: Marty Baldwin
