lily are a type of long - stemmed perennial bulbous plant that bring out stunning large flowers . Not all types of lilies have scented flowers . lily are relegate into 9 master class or air division . dissimilar types of lily in these divisions have their own gadget characteristic .
True miscellany of lilies belong to to theLiliumplant genus and grow from bulbs . calculate on the mintage of lily , these leafy efflorescence plant grow between 2 and 6 ft . ( 0.6 – 1.8 m ) tall .
Lily Flowers
Lily flowers can be relegate by flower form and heyday aspect . Many lily flowers reckon like long funnel with large petal ( tepals ) . Other type of lily flowers have petals that plow back on themselves ( recurved tepals ) such as the Turk’s - cap lily . in the main , lily efflorescence are divide into 3 aspects : down facing , out - lining , and up - facing .
The shape of lily blossom can be trumpet - like facing upwards ( left ) , or swerve alfresco and facing downwards ( right )
About Lilies
There are about 100 species of lily in the genus Lilium .
The most popular kinds of lily are hybrids in the Oriental , Asiatic , and Trumpet lily divisions .
Many works have “ lily ” in their common name but they are not straight lily as they are not in the genus Lilium . For model , daylily is not a reliable lily as it ’s a member of the genus Hemerocallis . Lily of the valley is also not a truthful lily as it ’s a phallus of the genus Convallaria .
According to theFDA , lilies in the genus Lilium as well as day lily are toxicant to African tea . The full lily plant is toxic : the stem , leaves , flush , pollen , and even the water in a vase . Many types of lilies are also toxic for Canis familiaris and humans .
Types of Lilies: Lily Hybrids and Species
roll in the hay about all the different types of lily hybrids and flowers can help plan your garden landscape . For example , some varieties of lily such as the Asiatic lily loanblend bloom in the beginning than others . lily in the Martagon sectionalization prefer shadiness and cooler mood , whereas Trumpet and Aurelian hybrids thrive in full sun and bloom late in the summer .
Here are the different lily plant families and the various case of intercrossed lilies :
Asiatic Lilies (Asiatic Hybrid Lilies)
Asiatic lily ( Lilium asiatica ) , like all lily , are aperennial type of flowering plantand they are one of the earliest type of lily to bloom .
If you are look for lily that are easy to grow , then Asiatic loanblend lily are one of your best choices . The tall lily halt can progress to up to between 2 and 5 ft . ( 60 – 150 cm ) and thrive in full sun . Also , these types of lily hybrids farm easily in most soil types .
One of the estimable things about Asiatic loanblend lily is the number of flowers on each stem . you’re able to look to get between 4 and 6 large flowers on each Asiatic lily stalk . Some Asiatic lily industrial plant have classic lily bowl - shape flower and others have assume recurved tepal . Each of these dramatic flowers can be between 4 ” and 6 ” ( 10 – 15 centimeter ) in size .
Asian lily bloom come in a wide variety of colors . Some stunning examples of Asian lilies have flower with recondite red and orangish people of colour . Other Asiatic crossbreed lily have more delicate attractive pastel color . When Asiatic lilies start to flower in June , you’re able to expect the bloom of youth to last until the middle or end of July .
If you want to plant Asiatic lily hybrids in your garden , pick out an field where they get full sun . You should verify that the soil drains well but is kept moist . you’re able to also easily grow these types of hybrid lilies in flowerpot .
Asian lilies are USDA hardy in zone 4 - 9 .
Types of Asiatic Lily Hybrids and Cultivars
Orange lily (Lilium bulbiferum orfire lily)
Orange lily(Lilium bulbiferum orfire lily ) has large orangish - colour flower with triangular - forge tepals that can grow up to 2.3 ” ( 6 curium ) long . The unscented blossom on orange lilies are upward facing and the tepals form an attractive star pattern . The anthers in the heart of the flush are not very marked .
Lilium‘Navona’
Lilium‘Navona’is a character of blank lily that produces very large white flowers with recurve petals . The showy white flowers on this Asiatic crossbreed lily are up - veneer . Contrasting lily-livered / orange anthers protrude from the bloom . These flowers unremarkably sport in marriage ceremony bouquets .
Lilium‘Black Out’
Lilium‘Black Out’is a stunning example of an Asiatic loan-blend lily . Its large fiery - red tepal turn to deep red in the center of the bloom . On each long shank grows 4 or 5 up confront flowers that are some of the darkest types of lily blossom you will find .
Asiatic ‘Pixie’
Lilium Butter Pixie
Asian ‘ Pixie’is a dwarf perennial lily hybrid that thrives in full Dominicus and has very magnanimous pinkish , orange , or yellow bloom . Stems on this small Asiatic hybrid lily do n’t produce tall than 18 ” ( 45 cm ) and the up facing blooms bloom between late May and other June .
Lilium‘Dot Com’
Lilium‘Dot Com’is a sporty type of Asian hybrid lily that produces whitened and purple flowers with abstruse red spots . These improbable lilies grow to about 3 ft . ( 90 cm ) and you get between 5 and 9 stunning upward flowers on each stem .
Lilium‘Citronella’
Lilium‘Citronella’has recurve yellow dotted tepals that form delightful down facing blooms .
Tiger lily (LiliumLancifolium)
Panthera tigris lily(LiliumLancifolium ) produces orange - discolor bowl - regulate flowers that have dark speckles covering each recurved flower petal . TheLilium ‘ Double Tiger’is a variation of this cultivar with sensational orange double flowers .
Martagon Lilies – Martagon Hybrid Lilies (Lilium Martagon)
Martagon crossbreed lily ( Lilium martagon ) belong to division II of lilies and produce exceptional blooming bloom .
Some Martagon lily hybrids can produce taller than Asiatic lilies with sealed cultivars reaching 6 foot . ( 180 cm ) tall . loosely , these lily cultivars produce a number of down facing low flower with between 12 and 50 flowers per radical !
Because Martagon lily flowers are strongly recurve , they are normally foretell Turk ’s cap . Their petals can be a variety of colors that admit yellow , Bolshevik , pinks , lavender , flannel , and oranges . Some Martagon lily hybrid flower petal have speckles , others have stripe , and some are just a sheer color .
Generally , Martagon lily develop well in full Dominicus with part shade . These lily industrial plant also mature well in very shady areas so you could also plant Martagon lily between shrubs or in shady areas of your garden .
Because they are easy to grow , Martagon lily hybrids are also dependable for the novice gardener .
Turk’s-cap lilies are USDA dauntless in zones 4 - 8 .
Types of Martagon Lily Hybrids and Cultivars
Lilium‘Arabian Knight’
Lilium‘Arabian Knight’produces Turk ’s cap - style flowers that have a fragrant scent and downward facing blossom . tepal are a rust - dark-brown color with calorie-free orange edging . Expect up to 50 delicious bloom on the magniloquent stems .
Lilium‘Manitoba Morning’
Lilium‘Manitoba Morning’is a eccentric of hybrid Martagon lily that produces pink - colour droop peak that have recurved tepals . These Turk ’s cap flower have striking orange anthers pointing down to the ground . Manitoba Morning lily turn well in shady conditions as well as in full Sunday .
Lilium‘Album’
Lilium‘Album’is an easy - to - rise Martagon hybrid lily that has pure white downward facing blossoms appear in former summertime . Due to the fact they reach heights of between 60 ” and 82 ” ( 150 – 210 centimeter ) , these lily cultivar are good recurrent works for butt against or at the back of the flower beds .
Lilium‘Pink Morning’
Lilium‘Pink Morning’has delicately odorous blossoms in the shape of a Turk ’s pileus that is downward confront . The scant pinkish tepal are red - flecked and have white edging .
Candidum (Euro-Caucasian) Lilies – Division III
lily in the Candidum cross ( Lilium candidum ) division III are mostly related to European species of lilies . Compared to other compartmentalisation of lily loan-blend , there are not many eccentric of lilies in this category .
The most far-famed lily plant of this species is theMadonna Lilywhich , according to some reports , has been cultivated for over 3,000 long time . The Madonna Lily grows to about 4 ft . ( 1.3 m ) tall , and some can even reach 6 ft . 7″ ( 2 m ) high ! .
genus Lilium candidum ‘ Madonna lily ’
One of the hit features aboutMadonna Lilyplant is its long trumpet - like white lily flowers . The flower of the Madonna lily have large 6 petals . They can mature up to 3 ” ( 8 cm ) long and are slightly recurve . This gives the out - facing blossoms a showy look as the long orangish anthers point out from the nerve center of the prime .
Candidum lilies are hardy in USDA zones 3 - 9 .
Types of Candidum Lily Hybrids and Cultivars
Turban lily (Lilium pomponium)
Turban lily(Lilium pomponium ) has down - facing red dangling flowers in the anatomy of a Turk ’s cap .
Lilium monadelphum
Lilium monadelphumis a cultivar of Candidum lily that acquire large out - face flowers with lily-livered tepals that somewhat deflect backward . The icteric efflorescence have majestic spots along the edge .
American Lilies (American Hybrids) – Division IV
type of lilies in the American intercrossed classification ( part IV ) include all the lily that are native to North America .
depend on where you live in North America , American lily hybrid bloom at unlike times . In the warmer states , you may wait a variety of delightfully scented flowers in late spring and early summertime . In the cooler states and Canada , you may have to hold back until July to see your American lily hybrids blooming .
The flowers of American hybrid lily come in a wide array of colors and petal blueprint . Many of the American lilies have recurved petals that swing down facing the background . However , some intercrossed American lily flowers have a Turk ’s caps appearance , whereas others have flower petal that spread out and seem to accomplish to the skies .
Most American types of lily cultivars grow well in fond shade and are suitable for planting between bush or in wooded surface area .
American lily hybrids are hardy in USDA zones 3 - 9 .
Types of American Lily Cultivars and Hybrids
Panther lily (Lilium pardalinum)
Panther lily(Lilium pardalinum ) is also forebode the Leopard Lilly and produce Turk ’s Cap shaped bloom with fully recurved petal . Down facing Panther lily flowers are cerise - orange colors with browned patch overlay the leaves . This is also a tall lily loan-blend with base reach up to 6.6 ft . ( 2.5 m ) gamy .
Turk’s Cap lily (Lilium superbum)
Turk ’s Cap lily(Lilium superbum ) is a type of lily blossom that can grow in damp condition . The large lily loan-blend grows well in fond nuance and produces large icteric or deep orangish - colored flowers with glum brown spotting . These are also called American Tiger Lilies and they are different from the Asiatic Tiger Lily due to the flowers ingest a gullible maven in the center .
Philadelphia lily (Lilium philadelphicum)
Philadelphia lily(Lilium philadelphicum ) , or Wood Lily , has large upward face flower with orange / red flower petal that fan out in a star frame . compare to other types of American lily cultivars , the Philadelphia lily only grows to between 12 ” and 35 ” ( 30 – 90 cm ) . This lily cultivar grow well in cooler climates and flowers between mid - summertime and August .
Kellogg’s Lily (Lilium kelloggii)
Kellogg ’s Lily(Lilium kelloggii ) is a large variety of American lily that bring forth large showy , down facing pay heed bloom . Each grandiloquent lily stalk can acquire up to 27 fragrant blooms that have recurved petal . These long flower petal are usually light pinkish colour with dour pink speckling traverse the petals .
Lilium‘Lake Tulare’
Lilium‘Lake Tulare’has delicious prime with pink ellipse - work back - curling petals that taper to a tip .
Lilium‘Yellow Butterfly’
Lilium‘Yellow Butterfly’lilies look like a bright candelabra with their down facing droop blooms . The lead of the banana tree - colored recurve petals point upward with dark orangish anther direct to the ground .
Lilium‘Spirit of America’
Lilium‘Spirit of America’grows in bunch of long leafy stems with an abundance of red Turk ’s cap - form nodding flowers .
Longiflorum Lilies (Longiflorum Hybrids) – Division V
Easter Lily ( Lilium longiflorum ) with a white flower
The Easter Lily ( Lilium longiflorum ) is a large showy lily that has long , snowy horn - corresponding flowers . Lily crossbreed in the Longiflorum division generally originate well in full sunlight and are easier to get in containers or muckle rather than in the garden .
Easter lily flowers are often used as cut efflorescence in large bouquets . The Easter Lily stems develop between 24 ” and 36 ” grandiloquent ( 60 – 90 cm ) and each leafy stem can bring forth a number of foresightful fragrant white flowers .
Although Easter lily variety usually blooms in June or July , with particular care , the lily can be ‘ forced ’ to bloom in the leap around Easter meter .
Although the classicLongiflorumlily flower is white , a numeral of cultivar in varying color have been develop .
Longiflorum lily hybrids are brave in USDA zones 4 - 8 .
Types of Longiflorum Lily Cultivars
Liliumlongiflorum‘Deliana’
Liliumlongiflorum‘Deliana’has trump - determine out - facing creamy yellow flowers .
Lilium longiflorum‘Elegant Lady’
Lilium longiflorum‘Elegant Lady’has long fragrant flowers exchangeable in shape to the Easter Lily but in a delightful pink color . This lily multifariousness is also called the ‘ Pink Easter Lily . ’
Lilium longiflorum‘Triumphator’
Lilium longiflorum‘Triumphator’is a eccentric of lower classification of theLiliumLongiflorumEaster lily . This lily variety has striking white cornet flowers that have a deep pinkish center .
Trumpet and Aurelian Lilies (Trumpet and Aurelian Hybrids) – Division VI
One of the most sensational and fragrant types of lilies are Trumpet and Aurelian hybrids .
All type of lilies classified as Trumpet hybrids have long funnel - like flowers in diverge colors and tincture . Trumpet hybrid lily flowers can be down confront , out - facing , or up - facing . Some of the flowers are also bowl - determine ; however , most of Trumpet lily varieties have flowers in the shape of a cornet .
depend on the character of Trumpet or Aurelian lily , the bloom can be between 6 ” and 10 ” ( 15 – 25 cm ) long . Each long lily husk can have between 12 and 15 flowers per stalk . So , implant Trumpet or Aurelian lily varieties can make showy heyday display in your garden .
The skillful affair about planting Trumpet or Aurelian lily hybrids in your garden is that they flower late in the time of year . Therefore , you may revel wonderful blooms when many other plants have stopped flowering .
Unlike Asian classifications of lily , most lily in the Trumpet division have angelic - smelling efflorescence . Due to the fact these lily blossom have a secure fragrance , they may be too vivid to have as cut flower indoors if you are sensitive to odour .
Trumpet and Aurelian lily hybrids are unfearing in USDA zone 4 - 9 .
Types of Trumpet Lilies, including Aurelian Lily Hybrids
Lilium‘Golden Splendor’
Lilium‘Golden Splendor’is a trumpet - blossom lily with heavy out - facing or down face scandalmongering flowers . Golden Splendor bloom are very fragrant and you could wait to get up to 20 flowers on each long lily stem turn .
Lilium‘Rimmer deVries’
Lilium‘Rimmer deVries’lily farm very tumid flowers with recurved petal . Petals are white and chicken that fade to drab brown in the center . The stunning feature of this lily cultivar is the long protruding anthers . exchangeable to this lily hybrid is the ‘ Susan Elizabeth ’ with its wanton Orange River recurved petal .
Lilium‘African Queen’
Lilium‘African Queen’is a very fragrant lily that has extra large trump flowers . Each orangish - colored trumpet prime can grow between 6 ” and 8 ” ( 15 – 20 centimeter ) long . Blooms can be downward face up or outward facing .
Lilium‘Beijing Moon’
Lilium‘Beijing Moon’is an Aurelian intercrossed lily that will give you stunning trumpet - shaped flowers in your garden . These are also a type of tall lily with some cultivars reaching 6 foot . ( 1.8 m ) in peak . The tremendous pink and blanched flowers also have a strong flowered fragrance .
Oriental Lilies (Oriental Hybrids) – Division VII
Oriental lilies are some of the most pop lily to raise out of doors . For many citizenry , Oriental cross lilies are the lily of selection . This is because these plants have stunning enormous heyday and sweet floral fragrance . However , compared to some other classes of lilies , Oriental hybrids may be tricky to grow .
Lily loan-blend in the Oriental naval division differ from Asian hybrids because the flowers are generally larger and more fragrant . variety of Oriental lily bloom from mid - summertime and some may even continue flowering into the fall .
Usually , Oriental lily cross have outfacing flowers that are in varying shades of pink , red , orange , and white-hot . However , one exception is thestunning Oriental Stargazer lilywhich has upward face flat - faced flush .
Some mintage of Oriental lilies can develop between 3 and 5 ft . ( 0.9 – 1.5 m ) tall . Their bloom are among some of the largest of any type of lily .
Oriental lily hybrids are USDA stalwart in Zones 3 - 8 .
Types of Oriental Lily Hybrids and Cultivars
Lilium‘Stargazer‘
Lilium‘Stargazer’is a prominent type of hybrid lily with bowl - shaped flowers and intense aroma . The large white / pinkish flower petal are slightly curved backward and you will get around 8 very big blooms on each stem . This is one of the few upward face lilies among the Oriental loan-blend .
Lilium‘Muscadet’
Lilium‘Muscadet’is a type of Oriental lily that produces outward face white flowers that give off an intense scent . The recollective white petals have ruffled edges and a pinkish stripe and loony toons run down the midsection .
Lilium‘Mona Lisa’
Lilium‘Mona Lisa’is a hardy case of midget Oriental lily that is clean easy to rise . The pink curling flower petal have sinister crimson / pinkish spot on them and form arresting outward - face bloom .
Lilium‘Casa Blanca’
Lilium‘Casa Blanca’has to be one of the most refined of all Oriental lily hybrids with its sodding white flowers and contrasting red / orange anthers . This powerfully - odorous lily grows between 6 and 8 flowers per root .
Other Hybrids (Interdivisional Hybrids) – Division VIII
Lilium LA Hybrid Samur is a type of interdivisional lily loan-blend
Interdivisional lily hybrids are naturalise by crossing eccentric of lilies from different divisions . This results in different variety of lily , each with their own unique feature .
Some of the most popular interdivisional hybrids let in :
LA lily hybridsare a cross betweenLilium longiflorumand Asian lilies . This type of hybrid lily has big flat bloom that are gently fragrant .
OT lily hybridsare cultivate by scotch Oriental lilies with Trumpet lilies . The heyday of lilies from this type are heavily sweet with large , eye - catching trumpet blossom .
LO lily hybridsresult from crossingLilium longiflorumlilies with Oriental varieties . These lily hybrid have hard olfactory property and trumpet - regulate flowers with curved petals .
Most Interdivisional lily hybrids are stalwart in USDA zones 3 - 9 with some hardy in zones 4 - 8 .
Species Lilies – Division IX
Lilies that are in the Species division are native lilies that grow in the wild . These violent lily are the parents of all the hybrid lily from the late 8 divisions of lily mentioned on this list .
In general , lily hybrids in the lower lily classification are far easier to develop in gardens or container than raving mad , mintage lilies .
There are also a telephone number of flower plants with beautiful flowers that have ‘ lily ’ in their name but are not on-key lily . So , it ’s good to remember that all lawful lilies are sort out as being in theLiliumgenus . Other types of plant life such as Calla lily , H2O lilies , day lily , or lily of the vale are not true variety of lily .
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