produce veg inthe wintertime monthsof Arizona is simple because of the lengthy growing time of year . Temperatures in Phoenix are by and large warm in the winter , rarely dipping below 20 degrees at night and maintain daytime temperatures that browse between 60 and 80 degrees on mean . According to the Go Arizona website , the average eminent in the calendar month of December is 66 degree and the average low is 41 degrees . Many plants grow well in the winter , but some plants may need to be covered when the weather becomes too cold . cutting or pruning is usually not necessary as these veg raise .
Artichokes
Artichokes can farm in unlike eccentric of territory , but if you plan to arise globe artichoke in Phoenix , you will have best final result if you initiate the industrial plant indoors or in a greenhouse in late November . Start artichokes from germ in big pots or wooden plant beds that are at least four inches deep . Find these materials at your local plant nursery . Add potting mix and softly water every two days . keep produce the works in tummy for eight to 10 weeks – your Cynara scolymus will be four to eight inch tall .
Artichokes require fertile soil to survive , so prepare the undercoat soil with fertilizer and compost before transplanting . The University of Arizona Cooperative Extension says to transplant artichokes by late winter . optimum graft dates are from mid - January to mid - March . Space each plant four or more feet apart .
Water your crop every daytime once they are in the ground because artichokes thrive on water supply . January temperatures are consistently above 50 degrees or fond . However , if there are still stale days that douse below 30 degrees , cover your artichokes with a tarpaulin . Once the industrial plant is in the land , full sun is ask for maturation .
Harvest your artichokes by cutting the heads off when the bud are green , thickheaded and with child , but still shut down fairly tight . If you await too long , the bud will turn purple , and a flower will flower . Not all the plant life will be ready to harvest at the same time because each works matures at a different pace . Harvest time typically come in early to late spring calculate on when you initially transplanted the plant . If grower notice temperature are colder than common in January , they might wait until February to graft their Cynara scolymus .
Beets
Beets are another hearty veg that grow well during the winter months in Phoenix . Rather than transplanting from Mary Jane , bulge beets directly in the ground . Prepare the filth ahead of time by using a fork tiller to loosen the ground up to 15 inches cryptical and then fuse a four - inch layer of compost into the dirt . beet stand colder temperature so commence planting at the first of January .
Plant each ejaculate one column inch asunder and three column inch rich . These vegetables need full sun to flourish so only cut across with a tarp at night and if temperature neglect below 30 degrees during the twenty-four hours . Beets grow well in dampish soil , so water daily . These vegetables are typically ready to harvest two to three month after they are planted in the background .
common beet are a square vegetable , rich in vitamins and mineral such as Ca and vitamin A and E.
Bell Peppers
Green , yellow and ruddy bell black pepper all grow well during the winter months in Phoenix . campana peppers enjoy well - drained nutrient deep soil . Prepare the soil by tilling the footing 10 inches deep . merge a five - column inch bed of compost with the soil before embed . Alexander Graham Bell peppers grow fast , and they do not involve to be transfer like other wintertime vegetable . In Phoenix , plant bell pepper from seeds in tardy wintertime , towards the end of January or middle of February .
set the seed four inch deep and two inch asunder in the soil and weewee daily . Keep your crops covered with a tarpaulin at night and if temperature deteriorate below 50 degrees during the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . Bell peppers typically take two to three month to ripen . Harvest the black pepper by other to mid spring .
buzzer pepper are high in vitamin vitamin C , A and various mineral .
Radishes
Radishes are first-class wintertime veggie because they farm well in Phoenix . However , the soil does demand to be prepared in advance . Prepare your garden seam with a tiller and loosen the ground up to 15 inches deep and flux a two- to four - column inch bed of compost into the stain . Plant radishes from seed in later January or other February when temperatures are systematically around 60 degree during the warmest part of the day .
constitute the seeded player three inches deep and one in apart . extend your crop with a tarpaulin at nighttime or when temperatures drop below 40 degrees . radish grow quickly , and they are quick to harvest 20 to 45 days after plant .
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