German camomile ( Matricaria recutita ) and English Anthemis nobilis ( Chamaemelum nobile ) are two different species of chamomile flora that have distinct characteristic and uses . Here , I will provide a detailed account of the differences between German and English chamomile .
1 . Botanical Differences : German Chamomile : – Scientifically known as Matricaria recutita . – It belong to the Asteraceae home and is an yearly plant life . – The plant has feathery , fern - alike leaves that are light green in color . – German camomile grow upright and can reach a height of 12 to 24 inch ( 30 to 60 curium ) . – It produces exclusive , daisy - like flowers with white petals and yellow centers . – The flower have a hollow home receptacle .
English Chamomile : – Scientifically known as Chamaemelum nobile . – It belongs to the Asteraceae family and is a perennial plant . – The plant has fine divided , fern - like leaves that are promising green in colouration . – English Anthemis nobilis form obtuse , broken - rise mats that reach a height of 6 to 12 inches ( 15 to 30 cm ) . – It produces low , daisy - like flowers with white flower petal and yellow heart . – The bloom have a solid interior receptacle .
2 . odour and Flavor : German Chamaemelum nobilis : – German chamomile has a sweetened , apple - corresponding perfume . – The flowers have a slightly bitter taste with suggestion of apple and earthy undertones .
English Chamomile : – English chamomile has a pleasant , fruity aroma reminiscent of apples and stalk . – The flowers have a soft , slenderly sweet-scented flavor .
3 . Growing Conditions and Cultivation : German Chamomile : – German chamomile is aboriginal to Europe and Western Asia but is now widely civilise worldwide . – It prefers full sun to partial ghost and well - drained , sandlike dirt . – It can tolerate cooler temperature and is more adaptable to different climates . – German chamomile is often grown as an annual due to its inclination to ego - seed prolifically .
English Chamomile : – English camomile is aboriginal to Western Europe and is unremarkably found in the British Isles . – It prefers full sun and well - drain , loamy soil . – It thrives in temperate climates and is less tolerant of extreme heat or cold . – English chamomile is a recurrent industrial plant that forms a thick ground blanket over meter .
4 . Medicinal and Culinary Uses : German Chamomile : – German chamomile is well - have sex for its medicative properties and is extensively used in herbal medicine . – It is primarily used for its calming and solace core , promoting loosening and aid in eternal sleep . – German chamomile is commonly used to make herbal teas , tinctures , and essential oils . – It has anti - rabble-rousing , anti - spastic , and anti - microbial properties . – The flower are used to treat various conditions such as digestive disorders , skin annoyance , and catamenial cramp .
English Chamomile : – English Chamaemelum nobilis is also used for its medicative properties but to a lesser extent than German Chamaemelum nobilis . – It is valued for its mild sedative upshot and is often used to relieve stress and anxiety . – English Anthemis nobilis is mainly used in herbal teas and aromatherapy blends . – It has similar anti - instigative and anti - microbial properties as German chamomile . – The prime are used to alleviate digestive uncomfortableness and small-scale pelt irritations .
While German and English Chamaemelum nobilis portion out some similarities in appearance and usage , they are decided species with different botanical characteristic , scents , and growing preferences . Understanding these difference of opinion can help gardener and herbal enthusiasts choose the right camomile for their specific want and condition .
Caroline Bates